2026年名师面对面学科素养评价九年级英语全一册外研版第94页答案
一、根据汉语意思写单词。
1. We took plenty of photos beside those great
landmarks
(地标)while travelling.
2. Everyone should be
prepared
(有准备的)to face all kinds of challenges in life.
3. The whole crowd shouted with
excitement
(令人兴奋的事)as the spacecraft rose into space.
4. People will always remember this
historic
(将载入史册的)achievement in lunar exploration.
5. Scientists study
comets
(彗星)carefully to learn more about the early secrets of space.

答案

1.landmarks 2.prepared 3.excitement 4.historic
5.comets

解析

【分析】
解题时需先理解每句句意,再结合括号内的汉语提示,依据句子的语法结构(如名词单复数、词性、固定搭配等)填写正确的单词形式:第1题注意those后接可数名词复数;第2题用到固定搭配be prepared to;第3题介词with后需接名词;第4题需用形容词修饰名词;第5题泛指事物用可数名词复数。
【解析】
1. 句意:旅行时我们在那些伟大的地标旁拍了很多照片。those(那些)后接可数名词复数,“地标”的英文是landmark,复数形式为landmarks,故填landmarks。
2. 句意:每个人都应该准备好面对生活中的各种挑战。固定搭配be prepared to do sth.表示“准备好做某事”,“有准备的”对应英文prepared,故填prepared。
3. 句意:当宇宙飞船升入太空时,整个人群兴奋地呼喊。介词with后需接名词,“令人兴奋的事”此处用抽象名词excitement,故填excitement。
4. 句意:人们会永远记住这个载入史册的月球探索成就。此处需用形容词修饰名词achievement,“将载入史册的”对应英文historic,故填historic。
5. 句意:科学家仔细研究彗星以了解太空早期的秘密。此处泛指彗星这类事物,用可数名词复数,“彗星”的英文是comet,复数形式为comets,故填comets。
【答案】
1.landmarks 2.prepared 3.excitement 4.historic 5.comets
【知识点】
词汇运用、名词单复数、形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础核心词汇的运用,要求学生掌握单词的词义、词性及正确形式,结合语境和语法规则填写,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
discover speed attention surprise probable
Great 6.
attention
has been paid to outer space exploration in recent years.
Scientists try their best 7.
to discover
unknown facts about distant planets. A new spacecraft will 8.
probably
fly towards faraway stars in the near future. It can fly at an amazing 9.
speed
in the silent universe. There are many strange celestial bodies which we have never seen before. Many explorers who stick to their dreams keep moving forward bravely. We believe more 10.
surprising
secrets hidden in space will be known to humans soon.

答案

6.attention 7.to discover 8.probably 9.speed
10.surprising

解析

【分析】
首先通读句子理解语境,结合所给单词的词性、固定搭配及句子结构,分析每个空格所需的词形:第6题考查固定搭配,需名词;第7题考查固定搭配,需动词不定式;第8题修饰动词,需副词;第9题考查固定搭配,需名词;第10题修饰名词,需形容词。
【解析】
6. 固定搭配pay attention to意为“注意”,此处用名词attention,符合语境;
7. 固定搭配try one's best to do sth意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”,故填动词不定式to discover;
8. 此处修饰动词fly,需用副词,probable的副词形式是probably,意为“可能”;
9. 固定搭配at a speed意为“以……速度”,此处用名词speed;
10. 此处修饰名词secrets,需用形容词,surprise的形容词形式surprising意为“令人惊讶的”,符合语境。
【答案】
6.attention 7.to discover 8.probably 9.speed 10.surprising
【知识点】
固定搭配、词形转换、副词与形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的正确运用,涉及固定搭配、动词不定式、词形转换等知识点,需结合句子结构和语境分析,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、把下列简单句改为含定语从句的复合句。
11. I love the musician. I met her at the concert last year.
I love the musician
who/whom/that
I
met
at the concert last year.
12. The building is a middle school. It stands near the library.
The building
which/that
stands
near the library
is
a middle school.
13. The woman is a scientist. She gave us a speech yesterday.
The woman
who/that
gave
us
a
speech
yesterday is a scientist.
14. The book is interesting. You lent it to me yesterday.
The book
that/which
you
lent
to me yesterday is interesting.
15. My grandfather doesn't like red clothes. Red clothes are too bright for him.
My grandfather doesn't like red clothes
that/which
are
too bright for him.

答案

11.who/whom/that;I;met 12.which/that;stands;is
13.who/that;gave;us;a;speech
14.that/which;you;lent 15.that/which;are

解析

【分析】
要将两个简单句合并为含定语从句的复合句,需遵循以下步骤:1. 找出两个句子中共同的名词(即先行词);2. 判断先行词在后续从句中充当的成分(主语/宾语等);3. 选择合适的关系代词(指代人用who/whom/that,指代物用which/that);4. 调整从句结构,去掉从句中重复的指代先行词的代词,完成复合句转换。
【解析】
11. 先行词是the musician(指人),在从句中作met的宾语,关系代词可用who/whom/that,从句部分为I met,故填who/whom/that;I;met。
12. 先行词是the building(指物),在从句中作主语,关系代词可用which/that,从句谓语为stands,主句谓语为is,故填which/that;stands;is。
13. 先行词是the woman(指人),在从句中作主语,关系代词可用who/that,从句部分为gave us a speech,故填who/that;gave;us;a;speech。
14. 先行词是the book(指物),在从句中作lent的宾语,关系代词可用that/which,从句部分为you lent,故填that/which;you;lent。
15. 先行词是red clothes(指物),在从句中作主语,关系代词可用that/which,从句谓语为are,故填that/which;are。
【答案】
11.who/whom/that;I;met 12.which/that;stands;is 13.who/that;gave;us;a;speech 14.that/which;you;lent 15.that/which;are
【知识点】
定语从句(关系代词)
【点评】
本题为英语语法中定语从句的基础转换题,核心考查关系代词的选用规则,需准确判断先行词及从句成分,是巩固定语从句用法的典型练习题。
【难度系数】
0.8