2026年英语同步练习册八年级上册仁爱版河南专版第40页答案
一、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 莉莉会用一张纸剪出一个“囍”字。
Lily can use a piece of paper to
cut
out
a Chinese character “Xi”.
2. 窗花是中国的一项民间艺术。
The window flower is a kind of Chinese
folk
art
.
3. 中国的油纸伞有2,000多年的历史了。
The Chinese oil-paper umbrella has
a
history
of
over 2,000 years.
4. 汉字“福”是好运的象征。
The Chinese character “Fu” is
a
symbol
of
good luck.
5. 所有的艺术形式都表达了人们对美好生活的希望和祝愿。
All the art forms express people’s
hopes
and
wishes
for a good life.

答案

1. cut out 2. folk art 3. a history of 4. a symbol of 5. hopes and wishes

解析

【分析】
本题为根据中文意思完成英语句子,需结合英语固定短语搭配及名词用法,匹配对应中文含义的英语表达。解题时先明确每个句子的中文核心含义,再回忆对应的固定短语或名词形式,注意短语的正确性和名词的单复数等细节。
【解析】
1. 中文“剪出”对应的固定英语短语为cut out,use sth to do sth结构中用动词原形,故填cut out;
2. 中文“民间艺术”的固定表达为folk art,故填folk art;
3. 中文“有……多年的历史”的固定搭配为have a history of,故填a history of;
4. 中文“……的象征”的固定短语为a symbol of,故填a symbol of;
5. 中文“希望和祝愿”对应英语可数名词复数形式hopes and wishes,故填hopes and wishes。
【答案】
1. cut out 2. folk art 3. a history of 4. a symbol of 5. hopes and wishes
【知识点】
英语固定短语搭配,名词的用法
【点评】
本题考查常用英语固定表达,属于基础题型,需平时积累相关短语,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、补全对话。
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Wang Junfeng! 1.
How are you doing/How is everything going
?
B: Hi, Mike! Very well. The Spring Festival is coming, you know. My family and I are busy preparing for it.
A: Oh, I see. 2.
Where are you going now
?
B: I'm going to the shop to buy some New Year pictures.
A: New Year pictures? 3.
What are they
?
B: They are pictures for the Chinese New Year. People put up these pictures on doors only during new years.
A: That's interesting. 4.
What's in the picture(s)
?
B: Usually, there is a lovely baby, a boy or a girl with flowers or an animal of the year. People use New Year pictures to express their happiness.
A: Wow, how colorful Chinese culture is! 5.
Thank you(for telling me so much)
.
B: You're welcome. I'm glad to share our traditional culture with you.

答案

1. How are you doing/How is everything going 2. Where are you going now
3. What are they 4. What's in the picture(s) 5. Thank you(for telling me so much)

解析

【分析】:本题为补全对话题型,需结合上下文的问答逻辑和语境填写合适的句子。第1空根据B的回答“Very well”,可知A在询问近况;第2空根据B答语“去买年画”,可知A在询问B的去向;第3空根据B对年画的解释,可知A在询问年画是什么;第4空根据B对年画内容的描述,可知A在询问年画里有什么;第5空根据B的回应“You're welcome”,可知A在表达感谢。
【解析】:1. 由答语“Very well”可知,此处询问近况,常用“How are you doing/How is everything going”;2. 由答语“去买年画”可知,此处询问去向,用“Where are you going now”;3. 由答语对年画的解释可知,此处询问“它们是什么”,用“What are they”;4. 由答语描述年画里的内容可知,此处询问“年画里有什么”,用“What's in the picture(s)”;5. 由答语“You're welcome”可知,此处表达感谢,用“Thank you(for telling me so much)”。
【答案】:1. How are you doing/How is everything going 2. Where are you going now 3. What are they 4. What's in the picture(s) 5. Thank you(for telling me so much)
【知识点】:日常交际用语,补全对话
【点评】:本题围绕春节话题考查日常交际用语的运用,需结合上下文语境和问答逻辑填写句子,贴近生活,难度适中。
【难度系数】:0.6
三、阅读理解。
阅读下面的语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
Yuxian County, in Hebei Province, is home to "Yuxian County Paper-cutting". Yuxian County Paper-cutting is a special kind of Chinese art and a national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产). 1.
D

Zhou Shuying is the inheritor(传承人) of Yuxian County Paper-cutting. When I walked into her workshop(作坊), 2.
B

According to Zhou, Yuxian County Paper-cutting is different from other types of paper-cutting. The makers use special skills to color their paper-cuttings. 3.
C
This style of paper-cutting has a history of more than 200 years.
To show the beauty of the art, Zhou cut a piece right in front of us. In just two minutes, two butterflies with heart-shaped wings(翅膀) were before my eyes. 4.
A

Finally, Zhou showed us her award-winning(获奖的) piece. This great paper-cutting work showed nine beautiful loongs.
5.
E
And I truly felt the beauty of Chinese paper-cutting.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. How amazing!
B. I was amazed by the beautiful artworks there.
C. So the works look more lively and beautiful.
D. Last week, I went there to learn something about the paper-cutting.
E. Through this learning experience, I learned a lot about Chinese folk art.

答案

1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. E

解析

【分析】
本题为英语七选五题型,解题思路是先通读全文把握主旨(作者探访蔚县剪纸传承人周淑英、了解剪纸艺术的经历),再逐一分析空缺处的上下文逻辑关系,结合选项内容匹配最佳答案:1. 前文介绍蔚县剪纸后,需引出作者探访的缘由;2. 进入作坊后要描述看到艺术品的感受;3. 前文提到特殊上色技巧,需说明该技巧的效果;4. 两分钟剪出蝴蝶需表达惊叹;5. 后文提到感受到剪纸之美,需总结学习收获,据此逐一匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 空缺处前介绍蔚县剪纸是国家级非遗,后应衔接作者探访的背景,D选项“上周,我去那里了解剪纸”符合逻辑,故选D;
2. 空缺处前是“走进她的作坊”,后应描述在作坊的直观感受,B选项“我被那里美丽的艺术品震撼了”衔接自然,故选B;
3. 空缺处前说明用特殊技巧上色,需解释该技巧带来的结果,C选项“所以作品看起来更生动美丽”符合逻辑,故选C;
4. 空缺处前是两分钟剪出蝴蝶,A选项“多么神奇啊!”表达惊叹,契合语境,故选A;
5. 空缺处后提到感受到剪纸之美,E选项“通过这次学习,我对中国民间艺术了解了很多”是对经历的总结,衔接后文,故选E。
【答案】
1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. E
【知识点】
英语七选五、语篇衔接、逻辑推理
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解中的七选五题型,围绕作者探访蔚县剪纸传承人的经历展开,重点考察学生对上下文逻辑关系的理解与语篇衔接能力,是常见的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6