十三、大明写了一篇关于未来生活的小作文。阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
What will life be like in the future? I think it will be very different. Robots will help people do many things. They will help people clean the rooms, cook food and even help them study. There will be flying cars. People can drive them to work. It will be fast. People will not waste plastic or paper. They will recycle everything. The earth will be clean and green. People will also celebrate more festivals with their friends and family. Life in the future will be happy and wonderful!
()1. What will help people do many things in the future?
A. Flying cars.
B. Robots.
C. Computers.
()2. What will people drive in the future?
A. Small planes.
B. Old cars.
C. Flying cars.
()3. What will people not waste in the future?
A. Plastic and paper.
B. Fruit and meat.
C. Books and bags.
()4. What will the earth be like in the future?
A. Big and busy.
B. Clean and green.
C. Small and cool.
()5. What will life be like in the future?
A. Difficult and boring.
B. Happy and wonderful.
C. Sad and different.

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节选择题，解题思路是：先通读短文了解大意，再带着每道题的问题，在短文中定位对应关键语句，将语句内容与选项匹配，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 题目问未来帮人们做很多事的事物，定位原文“Robots will help people do many things.”，可知是机器人，对应选项B。
2. 题目问未来人们驾驶的交通工具，定位原文“There will be flying cars. People can drive them to work.”，可知是飞行汽车，对应选项C。
3. 题目问未来人们不浪费的物品，定位原文“People will not waste plastic or paper.”，可知是塑料和纸，对应选项A。
4. 题目问未来地球的状态，定位原文“The earth will be clean and green.”，可知是干净又环保，对应选项B。
5. 题目问未来生活的特点，定位原文“Life in the future will be happy and wonderful!”，可知是快乐又精彩，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、一般将来时阅读应用
【点评】
本题是关于未来生活的英语阅读题，所有题目均为细节查找类，难度较低，只要能准确定位原文对应信息即可作答，主要考察学生快速提取关键信息的能力，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8

十四、提升题▶Lily 报名参加了学校的英语演讲比赛，她准备了一篇演讲稿。阅读 Lily 的演讲稿，回答下列问题。
Hello, I'm Lily. This year, I have a lot of wonderful experiences(经历). I learn to live a green life with my classmates. We reuse glass bottles, and we never waste water or food. I also make many good friends. We are happy together, and we always help each other when someone is unhappy. My English is not good, so I set a goal—to get better at English. I join the English club and work hard every day. I like to talk about the future with my friends. We think 3-D printing will be very popular, and we may live in space one day. I love traditional Chinese festivals. My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. I
celebrate it with my family by putting up red lanterns and eating dumplings. I have a happy school life, and I hope to be a better me in the future.
1. What do Lily and her classmates do to live a green life?

2. What do Lily and her friends do when someone is unhappy?

3. What is Lily's goal?

4. What do Lily and her friends think will be popular in the future?

5. How does Lily celebrate the Spring Festival with her family?

1. They reuse glass bottles, and they never waste water or food.
2. They always help each other.
3. Her goal is to get better at English.
4. They think 3-D printing will be very popular in the future.
5. She celebrates the Spring Festival with her family by putting up red lanterns and eating dumplings.

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路是先通读演讲稿理解大意，再针对每个问题，在原文中定位对应的关键语句，提取匹配的信息作为答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文中关于绿色生活的内容：“We reuse glass bottles, and we never waste water or food.”，据此提取答案；
2. 定位原文中朋友间互助的内容：“we always help each other when someone is unhappy.”，据此提取答案；
3. 定位原文中关于目标的内容：“so I set a goal—to get better at English.”，据此提取答案；
4. 定位原文中未来流行事物的内容：“We think 3-D printing will be very popular”，据此提取答案；
5. 定位原文中春节庆祝方式的内容：“I celebrate it with my family by putting up red lanterns and eating dumplings.”，据此提取答案。
【答案】
1. They reuse glass bottles, and they never waste water or food.
2. They always help each other.
3. Her goal is to get better at English.
4. They think 3-D printing will be very popular in the future.
5. She celebrates the Spring Festival with her family by putting up red lanterns and eating dumplings.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题考查学生从英语文章中定位并提取关键细节信息的能力，属于基础阅读理解题，难度较低，只要认真阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.3