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四、阅读理解
9 cities in China get the name of “Biodiversity Charming City(生物多样性魅力城市)”. Each city has many different plants and animals, and each city takes good care of their environment. Let's look at some of them!
Beijing
Beijing is one of the most biodiverse cities in the world. Some of its plants and animals, like butterflies, are very rare. Butterflies can't live in bad environments, so seeing them in Beijing means the environment here is very healthy. There are many kinds of butterflies in Beijing.
Ninghe, Tianjin
Ninghe is famous for its Qilihai National Wetland Park(七里海国家湿地公园). Every November, many birds fly there to have a break before flying to warm places.
Shaoxing, Zhejiang
Shaoxing has 4,781 different kinds of plants and animals. Recently, people find a new kind of bird there: the fork-tailed Drongo-Cuckoo(叉尾乌鹃). It is a pretty black bird, and sometimes you can see its blue tail in the sunlight.
Anji, Zhejiang
Anji has many different kinds of animals. There are 11 kinds of animals protected by the nation(国家), such as Sika Deer(梅花鹿) and Scaly-sided Merganser(中华秋沙鸭).
(
A. A city with long history.
B. A city that is very beautiful.
C. A city with many famous people.
D. A city with different plants and animals.
(
A. Beijing. B. Ninghe.
C. Shaoxing. D. Anji.
(
A. Every October, birds fly to Ninghe.
B. Butterflies can live in bad environments.
C. The fork-tailed Drongo-Cuckoo has red tail.
D. You can see special ducks and deer in Anji.
9 cities in China get the name of “Biodiversity Charming City(生物多样性魅力城市)”. Each city has many different plants and animals, and each city takes good care of their environment. Let's look at some of them!
Beijing
Beijing is one of the most biodiverse cities in the world. Some of its plants and animals, like butterflies, are very rare. Butterflies can't live in bad environments, so seeing them in Beijing means the environment here is very healthy. There are many kinds of butterflies in Beijing.
Ninghe, Tianjin
Ninghe is famous for its Qilihai National Wetland Park(七里海国家湿地公园). Every November, many birds fly there to have a break before flying to warm places.
Shaoxing, Zhejiang
Shaoxing has 4,781 different kinds of plants and animals. Recently, people find a new kind of bird there: the fork-tailed Drongo-Cuckoo(叉尾乌鹃). It is a pretty black bird, and sometimes you can see its blue tail in the sunlight.
Anji, Zhejiang
Anji has many different kinds of animals. There are 11 kinds of animals protected by the nation(国家), such as Sika Deer(梅花鹿) and Scaly-sided Merganser(中华秋沙鸭).
(
D
)1. What kind of city can get the name of “Biodiversity Charming City”?A. A city with long history.
B. A city that is very beautiful.
C. A city with many famous people.
D. A city with different plants and animals.
(
A
)2. Where can you go if you want to see rare butterflies?A. Beijing. B. Ninghe.
C. Shaoxing. D. Anji.
(
D
)3. What can we learn from the passage?A. Every October, birds fly to Ninghe.
B. Butterflies can live in bad environments.
C. The fork-tailed Drongo-Cuckoo has red tail.
D. You can see special ducks and deer in Anji.
答案
1. D 2. A 3. D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个问题的关键词定位原文对应内容，逐一核对选项排除错误答案，选出正确选项。第1题需定位“获得称号的条件”，第2题定位“稀有蝴蝶的城市”，第3题需逐一核对选项与原文的匹配度。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“Each city has many different plants and animals, and each city takes good care of their environment.”可知，获得“生物多样性魅力城市”称号的城市拥有多样的动植物，对应选项D。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文北京部分“Some of its plants and animals, like butterflies, are very rare.”可知，北京有稀有蝴蝶，对应选项A。
3. 细节理解题：A项原文提到“Every November, many birds fly there”，而非十月；B项原文明确“Butterflies can't live in bad environments”；C项原文提到“its blue tail”，而非红色；D项根据安吉部分“such as Sika Deer and Scaly-sided Merganser”可知，安吉有特殊的鹿和鸭类，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本文围绕中国生物多样性魅力城市展开，题目均为基础细节理解题，难度较低，学生只需精准定位原文信息即可作答，适合巩固英语阅读细节查找能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个问题的关键词定位原文对应内容，逐一核对选项排除错误答案，选出正确选项。第1题需定位“获得称号的条件”，第2题定位“稀有蝴蝶的城市”，第3题需逐一核对选项与原文的匹配度。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“Each city has many different plants and animals, and each city takes good care of their environment.”可知，获得“生物多样性魅力城市”称号的城市拥有多样的动植物，对应选项D。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文北京部分“Some of its plants and animals, like butterflies, are very rare.”可知，北京有稀有蝴蝶，对应选项A。
3. 细节理解题：A项原文提到“Every November, many birds fly there”，而非十月；B项原文明确“Butterflies can't live in bad environments”；C项原文提到“its blue tail”，而非红色；D项根据安吉部分“such as Sika Deer and Scaly-sided Merganser”可知，安吉有特殊的鹿和鸭类，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本文围绕中国生物多样性魅力城市展开，题目均为基础细节理解题，难度较低，学生只需精准定位原文信息即可作答，适合巩固英语阅读细节查找能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
