2026年精彩练习就练这一本七年级英语上册外研版评议教辅第77页答案
一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的
正确形式(每空一词)
1. My favourite
character
(角色)in this
cartoon is the little rabbit.
2. We spent a
peaceful
(和平)afternoon
in the park.
3. We will
arrive
(到达)at the school
at eight o'clock.
4. The men
hunt
(打猎)animals in
the forest sometimes.
5. The bottle is
full
(满)of orange
juice.
6. Spring will come
soon
(很快)and
the flowers will bloom.
7. I
actually
(实际上)want to go to the
library this weekend.
8.
Thousands
(千)of birds fly to the south
in winter.
9. He forgot to study for the test. As a
result
(结果), he didn't pass it.

答案

1. character 2. peaceful 3. arrive 4. hunt
5. full 6. soon 7. actually 8. Thousands
9. result

解析

【分析】
这类题要求根据汉语提示填写英语单词的正确形式,解题思路是:先分析每个空缺处的词性(名词、形容词、动词等),再结合语境、固定搭配、时态等要求,确定单词的正确拼写和形式,同时注意单复数、首字母大写等细节。
【解析】
1. 空格前是形容词favourite,需填名词,“角色”对应的英语单词是character,此处用单数形式,故填character。
2. 空格后是名词afternoon,需填形容词作定语,“和平”对应的形容词是peaceful,故填peaceful。
3. 空格前是助动词will,需填动词原形,“到达”对应的动词是arrive,arrive at是固定搭配(后接小地点),故填arrive。
4. 主语the men是复数,时间状语sometimes表一般现在时,需填动词原形,“打猎”对应的动词是hunt,故填hunt。
5. 固定短语be full of表示“充满”,“满”对应的形容词是full,故填full。
6. 空格处修饰动词come,需填副词,“很快”对应的副词是soon,故填soon。
7. 空格处修饰动词want,需填副词,“实际上”对应的副词是actually,故填actually。
8. 固定短语thousands of表示“成千上万的”,“千”对应Thousands,首字母需大写,故填Thousands。
9. 固定短语as a result表示“结果”,“结果”对应的名词是result,故填result。
【答案】
1. character 2. peaceful 3. arrive 4. hunt 5. full 6. soon 7. actually 8. Thousands 9. result
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、固定短语搭配、词性辨析
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇题,考查常用单词的词性、固定搭配及基本时态用法,知识点覆盖英语词汇基础,适合巩固核心词汇,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次
several, museum, die out,
become, rescue, amaze
Last Sunday, we visited a nature 1.
museum
near our town. There, we learned that many animals in the forest are 2.
becoming
rare (稀有的) now, and some are going to 3.
die out
.
The guide told us that 4.
several
years ago, a terrible earthquake hit this area. Many animals lost their homes, but people tried their best 5.
to rescue
them.
What an 6.
amazing
and meaningful trip! We all realised that we must work harder to save wild animals.

答案

1. museum 2. becoming 3. die out 4. several
5. to rescue 6. amazing

解析

【分析】这是一道选词填空题,需结合短文语境、语法规则选择方框内词语的适当形式填空。解题思路:先通读短文把握整体语境,再逐句分析每个空的语义需求和语法结构,匹配对应词汇并调整形式(如动词时态、不定式、形容词形式等),确保每词仅用一次。
【解析】1. 由“visited a nature...”可知,此处需填表示地点的名词,方框中museum符合,构成“nature museum(自然博物馆)”,故填museum。
2. 句意为“很多森林动物现在变得稀有”,空前有are,需用现在进行时,become的现在分词为becoming,故填becoming。
3. 句意为“一些动物将要灭绝”,die out是“灭绝”的意思,be going to后接动词原形,故填die out。
4. 表示“几年前”,固定搭配several years ago,故填several。
5. 固定搭配try one's best to do sth(尽力做某事),rescue是动词,需用不定式形式to rescue,故填to rescue。
6. 修饰名词trip(事物),需用形容词,amaze的形容词形式amazing表示“令人惊讶的”,符合语境,故填amazing。
【答案】1. museum 2. becoming 3. die out 4. several 5. to rescue 6. amazing
【知识点】动词的适当形式、形容词的用法、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用,结合语义和语法规则即可完成,是基础题型,注重词汇的实际运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
三、完形填空
There are different kinds of
B
1
in the world. Some of them can be pets at our home like
A
2
and cats. But some of them are in the zoo. Some animals like elephants are in great danger because people
B
3
them for their ivory. How about pandas?
Many people like
C
4
very much. They are very
C
5
. Most of them live in Sichuan,
A
6
. They have white hair, but their legs, ears and eyes are
A
7
. Pandas are usually heavy, but they can climb trees like other animals.
Pandas' favourite food is bamboo. When pandas are full, they like
B
8
themselves by knocking around and playing with each other. They relax for many hours every day.
However, there are not many pandas in the world today. Pandas cannot find
B
9
food in the wild because some people cut down too many bamboo plants. So, we must
A
10
them.
(
B
)1. A. people B. animals C. clubs D. subjects
(
A
)2. A. dogs B. tigers C. lions D. elephants
(
B
)3. A. protect B. hunt C. feed D. study
(
C
)4. A. dogs B. elephants C. pandas D. pets
(
C
)5. A. scary B. boring C. lovely D. tall
(
A
)6. A. China B. Africa C. Australia D. England
(
A
)7. A. black B. white C. fat D. big
(
B
)8. A. singing B. relaxing C. dancing D. eating
(
B
)9. A. real B. enough C. bright D. unusual
(
A
)10. A. help B. visit C. like D. see

答案

1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A

解析

【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕动物,重点介绍熊猫及动物保护主题),再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析逐一解题。比如第1空后文提到宠物、动物园的动物,对应“动物”;第2空家庭宠物常见狗,与猫并列;第3空猎取象牙对应“hunt”;第4空前文引出熊猫,此处指人们喜欢熊猫;第5空形容熊猫特质用“可爱的”;第6空四川属于中国;第7空熊猫腿、耳、眼为黑色;第8空后文提到“放松”,对应放松自己;第9空竹子被砍伐导致无足够食物;第10空针对熊猫濒危需帮助它们。
【解析】1. 句意:世界上有不同种类的动物。A. people(人);B. animals(动物);C. clubs(俱乐部);D. subjects(科目),选B。2. 句意:一些可以是家里的宠物,比如狗和猫。A. dogs(狗);B. tigers(老虎);C. lions(狮子);D. elephants(大象),选A。3. 句意:一些动物如大象濒危,因为人们猎取它们的象牙。A. protect(保护);B. hunt(猎取);C. feed(喂养);D. study(学习),选B。4. 句意:很多人非常喜欢熊猫。A. dogs(狗);B. elephants(大象);C. pandas(熊猫);D. pets(宠物),选C。5. 句意:它们非常可爱。A. scary(吓人的);B. boring(无聊的);C. lovely(可爱的);D. tall(高的),选C。6. 句意:它们大多住在中国四川。A. China(中国);B. Africa(非洲);C. Australia(澳大利亚);D. England(英国),选A。7. 句意:它们有白色的毛,但腿、耳朵和眼睛是黑色的。A. black(黑色);B. white(白色);C. fat(胖的);D. big(大的),选A。8. 句意:当熊猫吃饱时,它们通过四处碰撞、玩耍来放松自己。A. singing(唱歌);B. relaxing(放松);C. dancing(跳舞);D. eating(吃),选B。9. 句意:熊猫在野外找不到足够的食物,因为人们砍了太多竹子。A. real(真的);B. enough(足够的);C. bright(明亮的);D. unusual(不寻常的),选B。10. 句意:所以我们必须帮助它们。A. help(帮助);B. visit(参观);C. like(喜欢);D. see(看见),选A。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A
【知识点】完形填空解题,名词辨析,动词辨析
【点评】本文是关于动物保护的完形填空,贴近学生生活,考查基础词汇词义辨析及上下文语境理解,难度适中,适合初中阶段练习。
【难度系数】0.6