Ⅲ.词汇填空
阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Dear Dad,
How is everything going? After three days of basketball camp in 1.
On Monday morning,I practiced in a group with 2.
Yesterday we 4.
Today we're working on our free throws. You can't 8.
I have to go now. My teammates Anna and Emily are here. P. S. Thanks for giving me those basketball 9.
I'll see you in 10.
Love,
Laura
阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Dear Dad,
How is everything going? After three days of basketball camp in 1.
Canada
(加拿大), I am still alive and I still like basketball. In fact,this has been a really different week so far!On Monday morning,I practiced in a group with 2.
nine
(九)other kids. We chose a cool name for our team. 3. Later
(后来), we met our coach, Monica. She used to play basketball for our national team! She told us we should be the best team at camp if we practiced hard.Yesterday we 4.
spent
(花费)a whole day on basic skills. It was a little boring,and my teammates thought so,too. Some of us 5. refused
(拒绝)to practice at first. Coach Monica gave us a talk about basic skills in a 6. loud
(响亮)voice to show the importance of them. And she let us play a 7. relaxing
(使人放松)game at the end of the training.Today we're working on our free throws. You can't 8.
imagine
(想象)how nervous I am about this! I don't know why I have trouble with free throws, but maybe Coach Monica will show me what I'm doing wrong.I have to go now. My teammates Anna and Emily are here. P. S. Thanks for giving me those basketball 9.
socks
(袜子)! They are really lovely.I'll see you in 10.
June
(六月).Love,
Laura
答案
1. Canada 2. nine 3. Later 4. spent 5. refused 6. loud 7. relaxing
8. imagine 9. socks 10. June
8. imagine 9. socks 10. June
解析
【分析】
本题是根据汉语提示填写单词的词汇填空题,解题思路为:首先根据括号内的汉语意思确定对应单词,再结合句子的语法结构、时态、词性要求等调整单词的正确形式,确保每空仅填一词,符合语境。例如:第1空“加拿大”是国家名,直接用对应名词;第4空“花费”描述过去动作,需用动词过去式;第7空修饰事物,需用对应形容词形式。
【解析】
1. 对应汉语“加拿大”的国家名词为Canada,符合语境;
2. 表示数量“九”,用基数词nine修饰名词kids;
3. 表示“后来”的副词,位于句首需大写为Later;
4. 句子描述过去的动作,主语为人,“花费(时间)”用spend的过去式spent;
5. 句子为一般过去时,“拒绝”用refuse的过去式refused;
6. 修饰名词voice,用形容词loud;
7. 修饰表示事物的名词game,用形容词relaxing(意为“使人放松的”);
8. 情态动词can't后接动词原形imagine;
9. “袜子”常用复数形式socks;
10. 对应汉语“六月”的月份名词为June。
【答案】
1. Canada 2. nine 3. Later 4. spent 5. refused 6. loud 7. relaxing 8. imagine 9. socks 10. June
【知识点】
基础词汇运用、数词用法、动词时态
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇填空题,结合短文语境考察常用单词的拼写及形式变化,涉及多种词性,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础词汇的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题是根据汉语提示填写单词的词汇填空题,解题思路为:首先根据括号内的汉语意思确定对应单词,再结合句子的语法结构、时态、词性要求等调整单词的正确形式,确保每空仅填一词,符合语境。例如:第1空“加拿大”是国家名,直接用对应名词;第4空“花费”描述过去动作,需用动词过去式;第7空修饰事物,需用对应形容词形式。
【解析】
1. 对应汉语“加拿大”的国家名词为Canada,符合语境;
2. 表示数量“九”,用基数词nine修饰名词kids;
3. 表示“后来”的副词,位于句首需大写为Later;
4. 句子描述过去的动作,主语为人,“花费(时间)”用spend的过去式spent;
5. 句子为一般过去时,“拒绝”用refuse的过去式refused;
6. 修饰名词voice,用形容词loud;
7. 修饰表示事物的名词game,用形容词relaxing(意为“使人放松的”);
8. 情态动词can't后接动词原形imagine;
9. “袜子”常用复数形式socks;
10. 对应汉语“六月”的月份名词为June。
【答案】
1. Canada 2. nine 3. Later 4. spent 5. refused 6. loud 7. relaxing 8. imagine 9. socks 10. June
【知识点】
基础词汇运用、数词用法、动词时态
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇填空题,结合短文语境考察常用单词的拼写及形式变化,涉及多种词性,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础词汇的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
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