Ⅰ. 根据括号内汉语注释、单词或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. We will take part in the swimming （比赛）next week.
2. The （裁判员）gave the player a yellow card for breaking the rule.
3. There is a new （广告）for the sports shoes on TV.
4. The news of his success will （使惊奇）all his friends.
5. I （真正地）believe that you can achieve your dream.
6. The （compete）between the two teams was very fierce.
7. He was （judge）the best student in his class last year.
8. The （advertise）for the new product was shown on TV every day.
9. We were all （amaze）by his sudden decision to quit.
10. She spoke （true）about her feelings in the speech.
11. Many players are trying out for the school football team in the t.
12. The r from our class ran the last 100 metres very fast.
13. The road is quite s after the rain, so we need to drive carefully.

1. competition 2. referee/judge 3. advertisement 4. amaze 5. truly
6. competition 7. judged 8. advertisement 9. amazed 10. truly 11. tryout
12. runner 13. smooth/slippery

【分析】本题为英语单词拼写题，需根据不同提示（汉语注释、给定单词、首字母）写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。解题思路：1. 先明确提示类型，若为汉语提示，先确定对应核心英语单词；若为给定单词，需结合句子结构判断所需词性（如名词、动词、副词等）；若为首字母提示，需结合语境和固定搭配推断符合首字母的单词。2. 注意单词的形式变化，如动词变名词、形容词/副词转换、被动语态的过去分词等，确保符合句子语法要求。
【解析】1. “比赛”对应名词competition，swimming competition为固定搭配“游泳比赛”；2. “裁判员”对应名词referee或judge，符合语境；3. “广告”对应名词advertisement；4. “使惊奇”为动词，will后接动词原形，故填amaze；5. 修饰动词believe需用副词，“真正地”对应truly；6. 给定单词compete为动词，此处需名词作主语，故变名词competition；7. 此处为被动语态（was+过去分词），给定单词judge的过去分词为judged；8. 给定单词advertise为动词，此处需名词作主语，故变名词advertisement；9. be amazed by为固定搭配，修饰人用形容词amazed；10. 修饰动词spoke需用副词，给定单词true的副词形式为truly；11. 结合语境“选拔校足球队”及首字母t，对应名词tryout（选拔赛）；12. 结合语境“跑最后100米”及首字母r，对应名词runner（跑步者）；13. 结合语境“雨后路滑”及首字母s，对应形容词smooth或slippery。
【答案】1. competition 2. referee/judge 3. advertisement 4. amaze 5. truly 6. competition 7. judged 8. advertisement 9. amazed 10. truly 11. tryout 12. runner 13. smooth/slippery
【知识点】英语单词拼写、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心词汇的拼写与基本词性变化，涵盖三种常见单词考查形式，侧重基础词汇的运用，是英语学习的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.3

Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次
difficult them fall down or colour
Rock climbing is a great sport. You can climb inside or outside. To climb inside, you can go to a climbing gym. There are hand and toe holds of different 1. covering on the walls. You can use these holds to climb.
At a climbing gym, all climbers tie a rope to 2. . A partner holds one end of the rope. If the climber 3. , the rope can catch him or her. There are many different routes(路线) on a climbing wall. You can choose an easy one 4. a hard one. Climbing outside is also fun. But it is more dangerous and 5. . When you first start climbing outside, go with an experienced climber.

1. colours 2. themselves 3. falls down 4. or 5. difficult

【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题，需结合语境语义、语法规则及词形变化选填方框内词汇（方框词汇：difficult、them、fall down、or、colour）。解题思路：先通读全文理解大意，再逐个分析空格前后语境，确定所需词汇及正确形式：1. 空格前有形容词different，需修饰可数名词复数，结合“不同的……把手”选colour并变形；2. 主语是all climbers，动作对象为自身，需用反身代词；3. if引导的条件状语从句，主语为第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式；4. 空格前后是两个选择项，需用表选择的连词；5. and连接并列形容词，需用形容词原级，结合语境选合适词汇。
【解析】
1. 句意为“墙上有不同颜色的手把和脚把”，different后接可数名词复数，colour的复数为colours，故填colours；
2. 句意为“攀岩者把绳子系在自己身上”，主语all climbers对应的反身代词是themselves，故填themselves；
3. 句意为“如果攀岩者掉下来，绳子会拉住他/她”，主语climber是第三人称单数，一般现在时中fall down用第三人称单数形式falls down，故填falls down；
4. 句意为“你可以选简单的或者难的路线”，表选择用连词or，故填or；
5. 句意为“户外攀岩更危险且更难”，and连接并列形容词，用difficult，故填difficult。
【答案】
1. colours 2. themselves 3. falls down 4. or 5. difficult
【知识点】
名词复数、反身代词、一般现在时
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇在具体语境中的运用，需结合语义和语法规则调整词形，是初中英语常见基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6