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二、阅读理解
第一节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Drama Festival was held at home and abroad from April 15 to May 7, 2023. A total of sixty-five drama works were shown both in theaters and online. “This festival focuses on linking drama with the most advanced technology through imagination, ” said Liu Chang, the manager of the festival who also worked as a drama director. Technology had made great progress in drama’s stage design, performances and other aspects. However, artists like Liu were not certain whether this new technology could lead drama into a better future.
A Chinese drama directed by Meng Jinghui opened the festival. It took inspiration(灵感) from Faust, a two-part classic work written by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. In the first half of the drama, Meng told the story to 400 real audiences in Beijing’s Fengchao Theater. In the second half, more people could join the drama online by using their mobile phones, computers and headsets(耳机).
Zhang Zhouxiang is a creative director. His work, which was inspired by Hieronymus Bosch’s painting The Garden of Earthly Delights, was shown at the Drama Festival. With the help of AI technology, audiences could explore the imaginary scene described in
the painting, and it felt just like being in the real world.
“AI helps us design the stage, acting as a helper to make my team’s ideas come true, ” Liu explained. “Now I’m trying to use the latest technology, such as ChatGPT, to write the script(剧本). But I’m still working on it, because it’s hard to make the language model understand our creative needs. ”
Nowadays, technology is playing an increasingly important role in drama. Many artists hope to use technology to make drama better. They are deeply interested in the relationship between humans and new technology, especially when connected in drama—a scene to dream.
(
A. The time of the Drama Festival.
B. The manager of the Drama Festival.
C. An introduction to the Drama Festival.
D. The future of drama with new technology.
(
A. It was a two-part drama written by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.
B. It was shown only in Beijing’s Fengchao Theater.
C. It was the opening work of the Drama Festival.
D. All audiences could watch it online in the first half.
(
A. It was a painting displayed in the Drama Festival.
B. It was inspired by a famous painter’s work.
C. It could only be watched by real audiences in theaters.
D. AI technology was not used in its creation.
(
A. The development of world-famous classic dramas.
B. How AI completely replaces artists in drama creation.
C. Technology’s application and influence in modern drama.
D. The introduction of three famous Chinese drama directors.
(
A. The history of the Drama Festival.
B. Specific examples of how technology improves other art forms.
C. Different opinions from audiences about the festival.
D. The life stories of famous drama directors.
第二节 根据短文内容，从选项中选出
第一节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Drama Festival was held at home and abroad from April 15 to May 7, 2023. A total of sixty-five drama works were shown both in theaters and online. “This festival focuses on linking drama with the most advanced technology through imagination, ” said Liu Chang, the manager of the festival who also worked as a drama director. Technology had made great progress in drama’s stage design, performances and other aspects. However, artists like Liu were not certain whether this new technology could lead drama into a better future.
A Chinese drama directed by Meng Jinghui opened the festival. It took inspiration(灵感) from Faust, a two-part classic work written by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. In the first half of the drama, Meng told the story to 400 real audiences in Beijing’s Fengchao Theater. In the second half, more people could join the drama online by using their mobile phones, computers and headsets(耳机).
Zhang Zhouxiang is a creative director. His work, which was inspired by Hieronymus Bosch’s painting The Garden of Earthly Delights, was shown at the Drama Festival. With the help of AI technology, audiences could explore the imaginary scene described in
the painting, and it felt just like being in the real world.
“AI helps us design the stage, acting as a helper to make my team’s ideas come true, ” Liu explained. “Now I’m trying to use the latest technology, such as ChatGPT, to write the script(剧本). But I’m still working on it, because it’s hard to make the language model understand our creative needs. ”
Nowadays, technology is playing an increasingly important role in drama. Many artists hope to use technology to make drama better. They are deeply interested in the relationship between humans and new technology, especially when connected in drama—a scene to dream.
(
C
)11. What is paragraph 1 mainly about?A. The time of the Drama Festival.
B. The manager of the Drama Festival.
C. An introduction to the Drama Festival.
D. The future of drama with new technology.
(
C
)12. Which of the following is true about Meng Jinghui’s drama?A. It was a two-part drama written by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.
B. It was shown only in Beijing’s Fengchao Theater.
C. It was the opening work of the Drama Festival.
D. All audiences could watch it online in the first half.
(
B
)13. What can we infer about Zhang Zhouxiang’s work?A. It was a painting displayed in the Drama Festival.
B. It was inspired by a famous painter’s work.
C. It could only be watched by real audiences in theaters.
D. AI technology was not used in its creation.
(
C
)14. What can we learn from the text?A. The development of world-famous classic dramas.
B. How AI completely replaces artists in drama creation.
C. Technology’s application and influence in modern drama.
D. The introduction of three famous Chinese drama directors.
(
B
)15. What would the writer most probably talk about next?A. The history of the Drama Festival.
B. Specific examples of how technology improves other art forms.
C. Different opinions from audiences about the festival.
D. The life stories of famous drama directors.
第二节 根据短文内容，从选项中选出
答案
11. C 主旨大意题。第一段整体介绍戏剧节的时间、作品数量、主题及艺术家的态度，是对戏剧节的总体介绍。故选C。
12. C
13. B 由第三段第二句可知，张周项的作品灵感来源于一位著名画家的画作，故选B。
14. C 15. B
12. C
13. B 由第三段第二句可知，张周项的作品灵感来源于一位著名画家的画作，故选B。
14. C 15. B
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握大意，再针对每道题的题型（主旨题、细节题、推理题），定位原文对应内容，逐一分析选项，排除片面或错误选项，选出最佳答案。具体思路：1. 主旨题需关注段落/全文整体内容，避免被片面选项干扰；2. 细节题要精准定位原文对应语句，核对选项与原文的匹配度；3. 推理题需结合最后一段话题逻辑，推断下文内容。
【解析】
11. 本题为主旨大意题。第一段介绍了2023年戏剧节的时间、参演作品数量、主题（戏剧与先进科技结合）及艺术家的态度，是对戏剧节的总体介绍。A仅提及时间，B仅提及经理，D仅提及戏剧未来，均片面，故选C。
12. 本题为细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“A Chinese drama directed by Meng Jinghui opened the festival”可知，孟京辉的戏剧是戏剧节开幕作品，C正确；A中《浮士德》是歌德作品，非孟所写，错误；B中“仅在蜂巢剧院展出”与原文线上可参与不符，错误；D中“前半部分所有观众在线”与原文前半部分为现场观众不符，错误，故选C。
13. 本题为细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“His work, which was inspired by Hieronymus Bosch’s painting The Garden of Earthly Delights”可知，张周祥的作品灵感来自著名画家的画作，B正确；A中作品是戏剧而非画作，错误；C中作品可通过AI让观众线上参与，并非仅现场观众，错误；D中提到借助AI技术，错误，故选B。
14. 本题为主旨大意题。全文围绕科技在现代戏剧中的应用（如舞台设计、剧本创作等）及影响展开，C符合；A未提及经典戏剧发展，B中“AI完全取代艺术家”与原文不符，D中“三位中国导演”仅提及两位且非中心，故选C。
15. 本题为推理判断题。最后一段提到科技在戏剧中的重要作用及艺术家对人类与新技术关系的兴趣，B选项“科技改善其他艺术形式的具体例子”与话题相关，符合逻辑；A戏剧节历史、C观众意见、D导演生活故事均与最后一段话题无关，故选B。
【答案】
11.C 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.B
【知识点】
阅读理解主旨大意题、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文是围绕戏剧节与科技结合的英语阅读理解材料，考查学生对文章主旨、细节的把握及逻辑推理能力，题型常规，需学生精准定位原文、辨析选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握大意，再针对每道题的题型（主旨题、细节题、推理题），定位原文对应内容，逐一分析选项，排除片面或错误选项，选出最佳答案。具体思路：1. 主旨题需关注段落/全文整体内容，避免被片面选项干扰；2. 细节题要精准定位原文对应语句，核对选项与原文的匹配度；3. 推理题需结合最后一段话题逻辑，推断下文内容。
【解析】
11. 本题为主旨大意题。第一段介绍了2023年戏剧节的时间、参演作品数量、主题（戏剧与先进科技结合）及艺术家的态度，是对戏剧节的总体介绍。A仅提及时间，B仅提及经理，D仅提及戏剧未来，均片面，故选C。
12. 本题为细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“A Chinese drama directed by Meng Jinghui opened the festival”可知，孟京辉的戏剧是戏剧节开幕作品，C正确；A中《浮士德》是歌德作品，非孟所写，错误；B中“仅在蜂巢剧院展出”与原文线上可参与不符，错误；D中“前半部分所有观众在线”与原文前半部分为现场观众不符，错误，故选C。
13. 本题为细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“His work, which was inspired by Hieronymus Bosch’s painting The Garden of Earthly Delights”可知，张周祥的作品灵感来自著名画家的画作，B正确；A中作品是戏剧而非画作，错误；C中作品可通过AI让观众线上参与，并非仅现场观众，错误；D中提到借助AI技术，错误，故选B。
14. 本题为主旨大意题。全文围绕科技在现代戏剧中的应用（如舞台设计、剧本创作等）及影响展开，C符合；A未提及经典戏剧发展，B中“AI完全取代艺术家”与原文不符，D中“三位中国导演”仅提及两位且非中心，故选C。
15. 本题为推理判断题。最后一段提到科技在戏剧中的重要作用及艺术家对人类与新技术关系的兴趣，B选项“科技改善其他艺术形式的具体例子”与话题相关，符合逻辑；A戏剧节历史、C观众意见、D导演生活故事均与最后一段话题无关，故选B。
【答案】
11.C 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.B
【知识点】
阅读理解主旨大意题、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文是围绕戏剧节与科技结合的英语阅读理解材料，考查学生对文章主旨、细节的把握及逻辑推理能力，题型常规，需学生精准定位原文、辨析选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
