三、根据短文完成图表
Lingling’s parents were very busy with work and they didn’t have enough time to clean the house. To solve this problem, they bought a sweeping robot. In the
evening, Lingling couldn’t wait to press the start button. The robot started working at once. It moved quietly across the floor, picking up dirt and dust. It even went under the sofa and around the tables to clean every corner. After a while, the whole floor looked clean and tidy. Everyone was very satisfied with it. It saved much time and kept the floor tidy, making their life easier.
Beginning
Lingling’s parents were the house, so they bought a sweeping robot.
Middle
Lingling pressed the start button, and the sweeping robot cleaned the floor carefully. It could go everywhere in the house, and clean .
End
The floor became clean and tidy, and everyone was satisfied because the robot .

1. too busy to clean
2. every corner
3. made their life easier

【分析】
本题为英语信息提取填空题，解题思路是先通读短文，明确每个空格对应的段落内容，再定位原文中的关键语句，将原文内容转化为符合空格要求的正确表达，确保答案与原文表述一致。
【解析】
1. 定位短文第一句“Lingling’s parents were very busy with work and they didn’t have enough time to clean the house”，转化为“too busy to clean”符合空格结构；
2. 定位短文中间“clean every corner”，直接对应空格要求；
3. 定位短文最后“making their life easier”，结合时态（过去式）变为“made their life easier”，符合空格语境。
【答案】
1. too busy to clean；2. every corner；3. made their life easier
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题考查从短文中提取关键信息的能力，难度较低，需准确对应原文内容，注意时态和表达的简洁性。
【难度系数】
0.7

一、根据中文意思完成句子
1. 我们能否赢得这场英语比赛取决于我们每天练习有多努力。
Whether we can win the English competition how hard we practice every day.
2. 在一位好心警察的帮助下，这个小男孩已经找到了回家的路。
The little boy has back home with the help of a kind policeman.
3. 今年，一种新型绿色能源系统已在我国许多小城市投入使用。
A new kind of green energy system has been in many small cities across our country this year.
4. 许多年轻发明家自从在实验室开始创造性研究以来，就与经验丰富的科学家展开了竞争。
Many young inventors have experienced scientists since they started to do creative research in the lab.
5. 这个教育项目旨在帮助青少年养成良好的学习习惯。
This educational program help teenagers develop good learning habits.

1. depends on 2. found; way
3. put into use 4. competed with
5. aims to

【分析】
本题为根据中文意思补全英文句子的基础题型，需结合句子结构、时态规则及固定搭配分析：先确定句子时态，再匹配对应中文含义的固定短语，最后根据主语的单复数调整动词形式。
【解析】
1. 主语Whether we can win the English competition为单数概念，一般现在时中“取决于”对应固定短语depend on，动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填depends on；
2. 句子为现在完成时，结构为has + 动词过去分词，“找到回家的路”对应固定短语find way，find的过去分词为found，故填found; way；
3. 句子为现在完成时的被动语态，结构为has been + 动词过去分词，“投入使用”对应固定短语put into use，put的过去分词仍为put，故填put into use；
4. 句子为现在完成时，结构为have/has + 动词过去分词，“与……竞争”对应固定短语compete with，compete的过去分词为competed，故填competed with；
5. 主语This educational program为单数名词，一般现在时中“旨在”对应固定短语aim to，aim需用第三人称单数形式，故填aims to；
【答案】
1. depends on 2. found; way 3. put into use 4. competed with 5. aims to
【知识点】
动词短语、时态运用、被动语态
【点评】
本题为英语基础题，侧重考查常用固定动词短语及动词形式（时态、语态）的正确变形，学生只要牢记核心短语并结合句子结构调整形式即可解答，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3