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七、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Do you know Bette Nesmith Graham? Maybe you do not, but you probably use her invention every day. It's 1.
Bette was the inventor of the correction fluid（涂改液）. She was born on 23rd March, 1924 in Dallas, Texas. Unluckily, her husband left the family in 1946. Bette had to depend 2.
One day, when she saw some workers painting over their mistakes on the shop window, she came up 4.
In 1956, Bette started a company and the correction fluid was 5.
Do you know Bette Nesmith Graham? Maybe you do not, but you probably use her invention every day. It's 1.
as
useful as a pen to you.Bette was the inventor of the correction fluid（涂改液）. She was born on 23rd March, 1924 in Dallas, Texas. Unluckily, her husband left the family in 1946. Bette had to depend 2.
on
herself by working as a typist（打字员）to make a living. When there was a mistake, she needed to type again. That was such a lot of work. So she kept looking for a better way 3. to
fix typing mistakes.One day, when she saw some workers painting over their mistakes on the shop window, she came up 4.
with
an idea, “Why can't typists simply paint over their mistakes?” Bette put some special paint into a bottle and took a small brush to the office. She used it to correct her typing mistakes, and it worked. Soon, this invention became popular.In 1956, Bette started a company and the correction fluid was 5.
a
great success. Many people began to use it all over the world.答案
1. as
2. on
3. to
4. with
5. a
2. on
3. to
4. with
5. a
解析
【分析】
本题为语篇填空，需结合语境及英语基础语法、固定搭配完成填空。第1空考查原级比较结构as...as；第2空考查固定搭配depend on；第3空考查不定式作定语的结构a way to do sth；第4空考查固定短语come up with；第5空考查冠词的用法，此处success为可数名词，表“一件成功的事”，需用不定冠词a。
【解析】
1. 此处为“as + 形容词原级 + as”结构，意为“和……一样……”，结合语境“它对你来说和钢笔一样有用”，故填as；
2. 固定搭配depend on意为“依靠，依赖”，句意为“Bette不得不依靠自己”，故填on；
3. 此处用不定式作后置定语修饰way，a way to do sth意为“做某事的方法”，句意为“她一直在寻找更好的方法来修正打字错误”，故填to；
4. 固定短语come up with意为“想出（主意、办法等）”，句意为“她想出了一个主意”，故填with；
5. success此处为可数名词，泛指“一件成功的事”，great以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，句意为“涂改液是一件巨大的成功”，故填a。
【答案】
1. as
2. on
3. to
4. with
5. a
【知识点】
固定搭配、介词用法、冠词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的固定搭配、介词及冠词的用法，属于语篇语境下的基础应用，难度不大，学生需掌握常见短语和语法规则即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为语篇填空，需结合语境及英语基础语法、固定搭配完成填空。第1空考查原级比较结构as...as；第2空考查固定搭配depend on；第3空考查不定式作定语的结构a way to do sth；第4空考查固定短语come up with；第5空考查冠词的用法，此处success为可数名词，表“一件成功的事”，需用不定冠词a。
【解析】
1. 此处为“as + 形容词原级 + as”结构，意为“和……一样……”，结合语境“它对你来说和钢笔一样有用”，故填as；
2. 固定搭配depend on意为“依靠，依赖”，句意为“Bette不得不依靠自己”，故填on；
3. 此处用不定式作后置定语修饰way，a way to do sth意为“做某事的方法”，句意为“她一直在寻找更好的方法来修正打字错误”，故填to；
4. 固定短语come up with意为“想出（主意、办法等）”，句意为“她想出了一个主意”，故填with；
5. success此处为可数名词，泛指“一件成功的事”，great以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，句意为“涂改液是一件巨大的成功”，故填a。
【答案】
1. as
2. on
3. to
4. with
5. a
【知识点】
固定搭配、介词用法、冠词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的固定搭配、介词及冠词的用法，属于语篇语境下的基础应用，难度不大，学生需掌握常见短语和语法规则即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
八、随着科技的不断进步和社会的持续发展，我们可以想象，一百年后的人类世界可能已经焕然一新。同学们，请你们畅想一下未来的科技发展，然后参照以下示例，写下你们的观察与思考（至少两个方面）。
答案
1. Smart wearable health chips may be implanted in every resident's body. They can monitor our physical condition 24 hours a day, automatically send warning signals to the medical system once abnormal signs are detected, and even help adjust our state to avoid sudden diseases. People will no longer worry about missing the best treatment time for illnesses, and the overall health level of the whole society will be greatly improved.
2. We may have holographic virtual classroom technology that covers all remote areas. Students can have real-time interactive classes with top teachers all over the world at home, and the holographic projection can even let us "step into" the scene of ancient history events or the operating environment of deep sea and space to carry out immersive learning. It will completely break the limitation of educational resources, and every student can get equal and high-quality learning experience.
3. Clean domestic flying vehicles will be widely used in our daily life. They can automatically plan the optimal flight route according to the real-time traffic data in the air, will not be restricted by the ground road congestion, and use zero-emission new energy as power. People's commuting time will be greatly shortened, and the ground urban space that was originally used for a large number of roads and parking lots can be transformed into green parks and public activity areas.
2. We may have holographic virtual classroom technology that covers all remote areas. Students can have real-time interactive classes with top teachers all over the world at home, and the holographic projection can even let us "step into" the scene of ancient history events or the operating environment of deep sea and space to carry out immersive learning. It will completely break the limitation of educational resources, and every student can get equal and high-quality learning experience.
3. Clean domestic flying vehicles will be widely used in our daily life. They can automatically plan the optimal flight route according to the real-time traffic data in the air, will not be restricted by the ground road congestion, and use zero-emission new energy as power. People's commuting time will be greatly shortened, and the ground urban space that was originally used for a large number of roads and parking lots can be transformed into green parks and public activity areas.
解析
【分析】本题为开放性英语写作题，要求参照示例围绕“未来科技发展”展开畅想，至少选取两个方面阐述。解题思路：1. 确定未来科技的具体领域（如健康、教育、交通等）；2. 针对每个领域，明确科技形式，详细描述其功能及给生活带来的积极改变；3. 保证语言符合英语表达习惯，逻辑清晰，内容充实，符合题目要求。
【解析】选取健康医疗、教育、交通三个未来科技领域，每个领域先点明核心科技，再具体说明其功能与优势：健康领域植入可监测健康的芯片，及时预警疾病；教育领域采用全息虚拟课堂，打破资源限制；交通领域使用清洁飞行载具，缓解拥堵、优化城市空间，内容具体且贴合未来趋势，语言准确流畅。
【答案】1. Smart wearable health chips may be implanted in every resident's body. They can monitor our physical condition 24 hours a day, automatically send warning signals to the medical system once abnormal signs are detected, and even help adjust our state to avoid sudden diseases. People will no longer worry about missing the best treatment time for illnesses, and the overall health level of the whole society will be greatly improved.
2. We may have holographic virtual classroom technology that covers all remote areas. Students can have real-time interactive classes with top teachers all over the world at home, and the holographic projection can even let us "step into" the scene of ancient history events or the operating environment of deep sea and space to carry out immersive learning. It will completely break the limitation of educational resources, and every student can get equal and high-quality learning experience.
3. Clean domestic flying vehicles will be widely used in our daily life. They can automatically plan the optimal flight route according to the real-time traffic data in the air, will not be restricted by the ground road congestion, and use zero-emission new energy as power. People's commuting time will be greatly shortened, and the ground urban space that was originally used for a large number of roads and parking lots can be transformed into green parks and public activity areas.
【知识点】英语写作，未来科技话题
【点评】本题考查学生的想象力与英语书面表达能力，要求结合未来科技趋势，写出具体且有价值的内容，符合学生的学习要求，能锻炼学生的创新思维。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】选取健康医疗、教育、交通三个未来科技领域，每个领域先点明核心科技，再具体说明其功能与优势：健康领域植入可监测健康的芯片，及时预警疾病；教育领域采用全息虚拟课堂，打破资源限制；交通领域使用清洁飞行载具，缓解拥堵、优化城市空间，内容具体且贴合未来趋势，语言准确流畅。
【答案】1. Smart wearable health chips may be implanted in every resident's body. They can monitor our physical condition 24 hours a day, automatically send warning signals to the medical system once abnormal signs are detected, and even help adjust our state to avoid sudden diseases. People will no longer worry about missing the best treatment time for illnesses, and the overall health level of the whole society will be greatly improved.
2. We may have holographic virtual classroom technology that covers all remote areas. Students can have real-time interactive classes with top teachers all over the world at home, and the holographic projection can even let us "step into" the scene of ancient history events or the operating environment of deep sea and space to carry out immersive learning. It will completely break the limitation of educational resources, and every student can get equal and high-quality learning experience.
3. Clean domestic flying vehicles will be widely used in our daily life. They can automatically plan the optimal flight route according to the real-time traffic data in the air, will not be restricted by the ground road congestion, and use zero-emission new energy as power. People's commuting time will be greatly shortened, and the ground urban space that was originally used for a large number of roads and parking lots can be transformed into green parks and public activity areas.
【知识点】英语写作，未来科技话题
【点评】本题考查学生的想象力与英语书面表达能力，要求结合未来科技趋势，写出具体且有价值的内容，符合学生的学习要求，能锻炼学生的创新思维。
【难度系数】0.5
