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五、根据课本第46、47页Section B 1b的语篇内容，回答下列问题。
1. What were some materials people in ancient China used for writing before paper was widely used?
2. What was the early form of paper in the Western Han Dynasty made from?
3. What idea did Cai Lun get from past experiences?
4. What were the main advantages of Cai Lun's paper?
5. How did the papermaking technique spread from China to Europe?
1. What were some materials people in ancient China used for writing before paper was widely used?
Animal bones, bronze wares, stones, wood, bamboo, and even silk.
2. What was the early form of paper in the Western Han Dynasty made from?
It was made from jute — a fibre that comes from plants.
3. What idea did Cai Lun get from past experiences?
He got the idea that bark, certain plants, and old clothes could be used to make a special material suitable to write on.
4. What were the main advantages of Cai Lun's paper?
It was soft, light, easy to make and use, and most importantly, cheap.
5. How did the papermaking technique spread from China to Europe?
It first spread to China’s neighbouring countries and finally reached Europe through Arab countries in the 12th century.
答案
1. Animal bones, bronze wares, stones, wood, bamboo, and even silk.
2. It was made from jute — a fibre that comes from plants.
3. He got the idea that bark, certain plants, and old clothes could be used to make a special material suitable to write on.
4. It was soft, light, easy to make and use, and most importantly, cheap.
5. It first spread to China’s neighbouring countries and finally reached Europe through Arab countries in the 12th century.
2. It was made from jute — a fibre that comes from plants.
3. He got the idea that bark, certain plants, and old clothes could be used to make a special material suitable to write on.
4. It was soft, light, easy to make and use, and most importantly, cheap.
5. It first spread to China’s neighbouring countries and finally reached Europe through Arab countries in the 12th century.
解析
【分析】本题要求根据课本第46、47页Section B 1b的语篇内容，逐一提取对应问题的关键信息，需精准匹配每个问题在语篇中的表述，整理出符合要求的答案即可。
【解析】1. 从语篇中关于造纸术普及前中国古代书写材料的描述，提取答案为Animal bones, bronze wares, stones, wood, bamboo, and even silk.；2. 对应西汉早期纸的制作材料，答案是It was made from jute — a fibre that comes from plants.；3. 关于蔡伦的造纸想法，答案是He got the idea that bark, certain plants, and old clothes could be used to make a special material suitable to write on.；4. 蔡伦改进后的纸的主要优点，答案是It was soft, light, easy to make and use, and most importantly, cheap.；5. 造纸术传播到欧洲的路径，答案是It first spread to China’s neighbouring countries and finally reached Europe through Arab countries in the 12th century.
【答案】1. Animal bones, bronze wares, stones, wood, bamboo, and even silk.
2. It was made from jute — a fibre that comes from plants.
3. He got the idea that bark, certain plants, and old clothes could be used to make a special material suitable to write on.
4. It was soft, light, easy to make and use, and most importantly, cheap.
5. It first spread to China’s neighbouring countries and finally reached Europe through Arab countries in the 12th century.
【知识点】英语阅读理解，信息提取
【点评】本题为课本语篇的细节信息提取题，考查学生对语篇内容的精准把握，属于基础类题目。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 从语篇中关于造纸术普及前中国古代书写材料的描述，提取答案为Animal bones, bronze wares, stones, wood, bamboo, and even silk.；2. 对应西汉早期纸的制作材料，答案是It was made from jute — a fibre that comes from plants.；3. 关于蔡伦的造纸想法，答案是He got the idea that bark, certain plants, and old clothes could be used to make a special material suitable to write on.；4. 蔡伦改进后的纸的主要优点，答案是It was soft, light, easy to make and use, and most importantly, cheap.；5. 造纸术传播到欧洲的路径，答案是It first spread to China’s neighbouring countries and finally reached Europe through Arab countries in the 12th century.
【答案】1. Animal bones, bronze wares, stones, wood, bamboo, and even silk.
2. It was made from jute — a fibre that comes from plants.
3. He got the idea that bark, certain plants, and old clothes could be used to make a special material suitable to write on.
4. It was soft, light, easy to make and use, and most importantly, cheap.
5. It first spread to China’s neighbouring countries and finally reached Europe through Arab countries in the 12th century.
【知识点】英语阅读理解，信息提取
【点评】本题为课本语篇的细节信息提取题，考查学生对语篇内容的精准把握，属于基础类题目。
【难度系数】0.8
六、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
ready invent allow secret begin he one because market between
James Dyson is a famous British inventor. One of his well-known inventions is the bagless vacuum cleaner (无尘袋吸尘器). He 1.
James Dyson wasn't an inventor at first. When he studied art and design at the Royal College of Art in London, he 2.
After that, James Dyson began to improve the vacuum cleaner. In 1985, he took his invention to Japan and 6.
Along the way, James Dyson discovered the 10.
ready invent allow secret begin he one because market between
James Dyson is a famous British inventor. One of his well-known inventions is the bagless vacuum cleaner (无尘袋吸尘器). He 1.
invented
the early version in 1978. He felt excited about it. “I was the only man in the world with a bagless vacuum cleaner!” he said.James Dyson wasn't an inventor at first. When he studied art and design at the Royal College of Art in London, he 2.
began
to show a great interest in design. There he invented his 3. first
product, the Sea Truck. It was a boat for carrying goods 4. between
islands. In 1974, he started his first company to make and sell another invention, the Ballbarrow, a kind of tool for garden work. But later he left the company 5. because
he disagreed with his partners on business plans.After that, James Dyson began to improve the vacuum cleaner. In 1985, he took his invention to Japan and 6.
allowed
Japanese companies to produce and sell it. However, he didn't get much money. Several years later, he decided to produce and sell his invention 7. himself
. In 1993, his new vacuum cleaner DC01 was 8. ready
for users. By 2005, his products controlled most of the European and American 9. markets
.Along the way, James Dyson discovered the 10.
secret
of success: People will buy products if they work better.答案
1. invented
2. began
3. first
4. between
5. because
6. allowed
7. himself
8. ready
9. markets
10. secret
2. began
3. first
4. between
5. because
6. allowed
7. himself
8. ready
9. markets
10. secret
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语选词填空题型，解题思路为：首先通读短文，理解全文大意，把握语境逻辑；接着明确方框内每个单词的词义、词性；再结合每个空格的语法要求（如时态、词性变化）和语境，选择合适单词并调整为正确形式；最后通读检查，确保短文通顺完整。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语“in 1978”可知，句子用一般过去时，此处表示“发明”，故填invent的过去式invented；
2. 结合语境，此处表示“开始对设计产生兴趣”，用begin的过去式began（一般过去时）；
3. 此处表示“第一个产品”，用one的序数词first；
4. 此处表示“在岛屿之间”，用介词between；
5. 前后句为因果关系，用连词because；
6. 由时间状语“In 1985”可知，用一般过去时，此处表示“允许”，故填allow的过去式allowed；
7. 此处表示“他自己”，用he的反身代词himself；
8. 固定搭配be ready for，意为“为……做好准备”，填形容词ready；
9. 此处指“欧美市场”，market是可数名词，用复数形式markets；
10. 此处表示“成功的秘密”，填名词secret。
【答案】
1. invented 2. began 3. first 4. between 5. because 6. allowed 7. himself 8. ready 9. markets 10. secret
【知识点】动词过去式、序数词、介词连词、反身代词
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇在语境中的运用，要求学生掌握单词的词义、词性及形式变化，结合上下文逻辑填空，难度适中，能检验学生的英语基础应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道英语选词填空题型，解题思路为：首先通读短文，理解全文大意，把握语境逻辑；接着明确方框内每个单词的词义、词性；再结合每个空格的语法要求（如时态、词性变化）和语境，选择合适单词并调整为正确形式；最后通读检查，确保短文通顺完整。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语“in 1978”可知，句子用一般过去时，此处表示“发明”，故填invent的过去式invented；
2. 结合语境，此处表示“开始对设计产生兴趣”，用begin的过去式began（一般过去时）；
3. 此处表示“第一个产品”，用one的序数词first；
4. 此处表示“在岛屿之间”，用介词between；
5. 前后句为因果关系，用连词because；
6. 由时间状语“In 1985”可知，用一般过去时，此处表示“允许”，故填allow的过去式allowed；
7. 此处表示“他自己”，用he的反身代词himself；
8. 固定搭配be ready for，意为“为……做好准备”，填形容词ready；
9. 此处指“欧美市场”，market是可数名词，用复数形式markets；
10. 此处表示“成功的秘密”，填名词secret。
【答案】
1. invented 2. began 3. first 4. between 5. because 6. allowed 7. himself 8. ready 9. markets 10. secret
【知识点】动词过去式、序数词、介词连词、反身代词
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇在语境中的运用，要求学生掌握单词的词义、词性及形式变化，结合上下文逻辑填空，难度适中，能检验学生的英语基础应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
