2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版8月印刷宿迁适用含听力第83页答案
一、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。
1. We had better not go outside to play before our homework is
complete
(完成).
2. The company spent a lot of money advertising their new
product
(产品).
3. My dad advised me to take a
course
(课程) in Science next week.
4. My brother is a football fan and he is
crazy
(着迷的) about football.
5. (2025·江苏宿迁·期中)Sandy has a beautiful voice. Many people say she is a
born
(天生的) singer.
6. Making new things out of old ones can help reduce w
waste
.
7. —What does your teacher tell you about how to learn English well?
—Speaking a
aloud
as often as we can is helpful.
8. She uses a simple m
method
to remember new words.
9. We hung a red
lamp
(a thing that give light) in the living room to celebrate the Year of the Horse.
10. One of the
shelves
(things that books can be placed on) is too high for me to reach the books on it.

答案

1. complete 2. product 3. course 4. crazy 5. born
6. waste 7. aloud 8. method 9. lamp 10. shelves

解析

【分析】
本题为英语单词拼写题,解题思路为:1. 通读句子理解语境;2. 结合题目给出的中文提示、英文释义或首字母,匹配对应的英语单词;3. 关注单词的语法形式,如名词单复数、形容词/动词的正确形式,确保填入内容符合句子结构与语义要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:在我们的作业完成前最好别出去玩。“完成”对应单词complete,此处作形容词表状态,填入complete;
2. 句意:公司花大量钱为新产品做广告。“产品”对应单词product,用单数符合语境,填入product;
3. 句意:爸爸建议我下周参加一门科学课程。“课程”对应单词course,take a course为固定搭配,填入course;
4. 句意:哥哥是足球迷,对足球很着迷。“着迷的”对应单词crazy,be crazy about为固定短语,填入crazy;
5. 句意:桑迪嗓音优美,被说为天生的歌手。“天生的”对应单词born,填入born;
6. 句意:旧物造新物可减少浪费。结合首字母w与句意,填入waste;
7. 句意:尽可能大声说英语对学好英语有帮助。结合首字母a,speak aloud为固定表达,填入aloud;
8. 句意:她用简单方法记新单词。结合首字母m与句意,填入method;
9. 句意:挂红色发光物庆祝马年。英文释义为“发光的东西”,对应lamp,填入lamp;
10. 句意:其中一个放书的架子太高够不到。英文释义为“放书的东西”,one of后接名词复数,对应shelves,填入shelves。
【答案】
1. complete 2. product 3. course 4. crazy 5. born 6. waste 7. aloud 8. method 9. lamp 10. shelves
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、固定搭配、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础词汇的运用,涵盖多类提示下的单词匹配,需注意名词复数等形式变化,侧重基础词汇积累,整体难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
二、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。
1. The old man
untied
(untie) the rope and pushed the boat into the water.
2. I'm afraid your answer to the question is
incorrect
(correct). Please try again.
3. (2025·江苏无锡·期中)It is so cute. But
don't lose
(not lose) your mind over the blind boxes. Be wise with your money.
4.
To make
(make) the earth greener, people should plant more trees.
5. Students are having a good time
taking
(take) photos of each other during the school trip.
6. The little girl spent so much time
cutting
(cut) out a picture of colourful balloons.
7. It's time for bed. You'd better
not play
(not play) computer games anymore.
8. (2025·江苏无锡·期中)I believe that nothing is
impossible
(possible) if we try our best.
9. (2025·江苏南京·期中)This pair of shoes was so small that I felt
uncomfortable
(comfortable).
10. The scissors hurt one of his fingers. How
unlucky
(luck) he is!

答案

1. untied 2. incorrect 3. don't lose 4. To make
5. taking 6. cutting 7. not play 8. impossible
9. uncomfortable 10. unlucky

解析

【分析】
这是英语单词适当形式填空题,需结合句子时态、语境、固定搭配、语法结构等分析:
1. 由and连接并列谓语,前后时态一致,pushed为过去式,故untie用过去式;
2. 语境提示“请再试一次”,说明答案错误,需用形容词否定形式;
3. 此处为祈使句否定结构,用don't加动词原形;
4. 表目的需用动词不定式作目的状语;
5. 固定搭配have a good time后接动名词;
6. 固定搭配spend time后接动名词;
7. 固定搭配had better后接not加动词原形;
8. 语境表“不可能”,需用形容词否定形式;
9. 鞋子太小的语境提示“不舒服”,需用形容词否定形式;
10. 剪刀伤手指的语境提示“不幸的”,需用形容词形式。
【解析】
1. 句中and连接并列谓语,pushed是过去式,故untie变为过去式untied;
2. 由“请再试一次”可知答案错误,correct加否定前缀in-,变为incorrect;
3. 祈使句否定结构为Don't + 动词原形,故填don't lose;
4. 此处表目的,用不定式To make作目的状语;
5. 固定搭配have a good time doing sth,take变为动名词taking;
6. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,cut变为动名词cutting;
7. 固定搭配had better not do sth,故填not play;
8. 由语境“尽力就没有不可能的”,possible加否定前缀im-,变为impossible;
9. 鞋子太小,感觉不舒服,comfortable加否定前缀un-,变为uncomfortable;
10. 剪刀伤了手指,需用形容词unlucky。
【答案】
1. untied 2. incorrect 3. don't lose 4. To make 5. taking 6. cutting 7. not play 8. impossible 9. uncomfortable 10. unlucky
【知识点】
一般过去时、形容词否定形式、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与词汇运用,涵盖时态、非谓语动词、固定搭配、形容词否定等核心知识点,是常见基础题型,需熟练掌握相关规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
B
)1. Brushing your teeth properly can help you
reduce
the risk of having tooth problems.

A.add
B.reduce
C.stop
D.cancel

答案

1. B 【点拨】句意:正确刷牙可以帮助你降低出现牙齿问题的风险。reduce 降低。故选 B。

解析

【分析】
先理解句子语境,明确句意是“正确刷牙能帮助你______牙齿问题的风险”,需辨析四个选项动词的含义,结合常识(正确刷牙会减少牙齿问题的风险)筛选合适的动词。
【解析】
句意:正确刷牙可以帮助你降低出现牙齿问题的风险。A选项add意为“增加”,不符合语境;B选项reduce意为“降低、减少”,符合句意;C选项stop意为“停止”,与“风险”搭配不当;D选项cancel意为“取消”,不符合语境。故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题考查基础动词的词义辨析,结合句意和常识即可选出正确答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.3