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五、阅读理解。
①In early January 2025, a huge fire broke out in Los Angeles, California. The strong Santa Ana wind made the fire spread very quickly. The fire hurt not only people's houses but also the environment around them.
②A lot of forests and grasslands were burned. Many trees turned black, and the green grass was gone. All those plants were important for animals. Without them, animals lost their homes and food. Squirrels(松鼠) that lived in tree holes had to run away. Deer that ate the grass had nothing to eat. Some small animals like mice and rabbits died in the fire.
③The soil also got into big trouble. Plants usually help keep the soil in place. But after the fire, there were no plants. When it rained, the rain washed the soil away. In some hilly places, mudslides(泥石流) occurred. It broke roads and even destroyed some houses.
④The air became dirty too. The fire sent a lot of smoke and bad things into the air. People in the areas near the fire had to wear masks. If someone had trouble breathing, they were in even more danger.
⑤All in all, the 2025 Los Angeles wildfire was a big blow for nature. It will take a very long time for everything to get back to normal. People need to think about how to prevent this kind of fire in the future.
(
A. Rain. B. Wind. C. Earthquakes. D. Snowstorms.
(
A. Shared. B. Happened. C. Accepted. D. Changed.
(
A. ①//②③④//⑤ B. ①②//③④//⑤
C. ①②③//④⑤ D. ①//②③//④⑤
(
A. The wildfire in Los Angeles B. The firefighters in Los Angeles
C. How to prevent wildfire in the future D. The changes of Los Angeles
①In early January 2025, a huge fire broke out in Los Angeles, California. The strong Santa Ana wind made the fire spread very quickly. The fire hurt not only people's houses but also the environment around them.
②A lot of forests and grasslands were burned. Many trees turned black, and the green grass was gone. All those plants were important for animals. Without them, animals lost their homes and food. Squirrels(松鼠) that lived in tree holes had to run away. Deer that ate the grass had nothing to eat. Some small animals like mice and rabbits died in the fire.
③The soil also got into big trouble. Plants usually help keep the soil in place. But after the fire, there were no plants. When it rained, the rain washed the soil away. In some hilly places, mudslides(泥石流) occurred. It broke roads and even destroyed some houses.
④The air became dirty too. The fire sent a lot of smoke and bad things into the air. People in the areas near the fire had to wear masks. If someone had trouble breathing, they were in even more danger.
⑤All in all, the 2025 Los Angeles wildfire was a big blow for nature. It will take a very long time for everything to get back to normal. People need to think about how to prevent this kind of fire in the future.
(
B
)1. What made the wildfire in Los Angeles spread quickly in 2025?A. Rain. B. Wind. C. Earthquakes. D. Snowstorms.
(
B
)2. What does the underlined word "occurred" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Shared. B. Happened. C. Accepted. D. Changed.
(
A
)3. 创新考法·篇章结构What's the structure(结构) of the passage?A. ①//②③④//⑤ B. ①②//③④//⑤
C. ①②③//④⑤ D. ①//②③//④⑤
(
A
)4. What is the best title for the passage?A. The wildfire in Los Angeles B. The firefighters in Los Angeles
C. How to prevent wildfire in the future D. The changes of Los Angeles
答案
1. B 【点拨】根据第一段中的“In early January 2025, a huge fire broke out in Los Angeles, California. The strong Santa Ana wind made the fire spread very quickly.”可知,风让 2025 年洛杉矶的野火迅速蔓延。故选 B。
2. B 【点拨】由第三段中的“When it rained, the rain washed the soil away. In some hilly places, mudslides(泥石流) occurred. It broke roads and even destroyed some houses.”可知,这里应该是指泥石流发生了。故选 B。
3. A 【点拨】通读全文,第一段总述火灾发生的情况;第二、三、四段分别介绍野火对动植物的影响、对土壤的影响、对空气的影响;第五段总述火灾对大自然是一个巨大的打击。故选 A。
4. A 【点拨】由第一段及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了 2025 年洛杉矶的野火,因此这篇文章的最佳标题是洛杉矶的野火。故选 A。
2. B 【点拨】由第三段中的“When it rained, the rain washed the soil away. In some hilly places, mudslides(泥石流) occurred. It broke roads and even destroyed some houses.”可知,这里应该是指泥石流发生了。故选 B。
3. A 【点拨】通读全文,第一段总述火灾发生的情况;第二、三、四段分别介绍野火对动植物的影响、对土壤的影响、对空气的影响;第五段总述火灾对大自然是一个巨大的打击。故选 A。
4. A 【点拨】由第一段及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了 2025 年洛杉矶的野火,因此这篇文章的最佳标题是洛杉矶的野火。故选 A。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于2025年洛杉矶野火的阅读理解题，包含细节理解、词义猜测、篇章结构、主旨大意四类题型。解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对各题目定位原文信息：第1题找野火蔓延快的原因，定位第一段；第2题结合第三段语境猜测词义；第3题梳理各段内容分析篇章结构；第4题总结全文主旨选最佳标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：细节理解题，根据第一段“The strong Santa Ana wind made the fire spread very quickly.”可知，是风让2025年洛杉矶的野火迅速蔓延，故选B。
2. 第2题：词义猜测题，第三段提到下雨后土壤被冲走，在丘陵地区泥石流“occurred”，结合语境此处指泥石流发生，occurred意为“发生”，对应B选项。
3. 第3题：篇章结构题，第一段总述2025年洛杉矶野火发生的情况；第二、三、四段分别从动植物、土壤、空气三个方面介绍野火的影响；第五段总结野火对自然的打击，故结构为①//②③④//⑤，选A。
4. 第4题：主旨大意题，全文围绕2025年洛杉矶野火展开，介绍其影响，最佳标题应为“洛杉矶的野火”，选A。
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A
【知识点】细节理解题、词义猜测题、篇章结构分析、主旨大意题
【点评】本题是初中英语常见的阅读理解题型，涵盖四类核心考点，需学生掌握定位原文、结合语境猜词、梳理文章结构、总结主旨的能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
这是一篇关于2025年洛杉矶野火的阅读理解题，包含细节理解、词义猜测、篇章结构、主旨大意四类题型。解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对各题目定位原文信息：第1题找野火蔓延快的原因，定位第一段；第2题结合第三段语境猜测词义；第3题梳理各段内容分析篇章结构；第4题总结全文主旨选最佳标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：细节理解题，根据第一段“The strong Santa Ana wind made the fire spread very quickly.”可知，是风让2025年洛杉矶的野火迅速蔓延，故选B。
2. 第2题：词义猜测题，第三段提到下雨后土壤被冲走，在丘陵地区泥石流“occurred”，结合语境此处指泥石流发生，occurred意为“发生”，对应B选项。
3. 第3题：篇章结构题，第一段总述2025年洛杉矶野火发生的情况；第二、三、四段分别从动植物、土壤、空气三个方面介绍野火的影响；第五段总结野火对自然的打击，故结构为①//②③④//⑤，选A。
4. 第4题：主旨大意题，全文围绕2025年洛杉矶野火展开，介绍其影响，最佳标题应为“洛杉矶的野火”，选A。
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A
【知识点】细节理解题、词义猜测题、篇章结构分析、主旨大意题
【点评】本题是初中英语常见的阅读理解题型，涵盖四类核心考点，需学生掌握定位原文、结合语境猜词、梳理文章结构、总结主旨的能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
