(
A.why
B.which
C.where
D.what
A
)1. Teenagers don't always understand why
their parents have so many rules.A.why
B.which
C.where
D.what
答案
1. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,是询问原因,应用 why 引导宾语从句。故选 A。
解析
【分析】这道题考查宾语从句引导词的选择,解题时需先明确空格处是动词understand后的宾语从句,再结合句意判断引导词的含义:句子表达“青少年不总是理解父母为什么有这么多规则”,需要表原因的引导词,据此排除不符合的选项。
【解析】该句中空格处引导动词understand后的宾语从句,从句结构完整,不缺主语或宾语。根据句意“青少年并不总是理解父母有这么多规则的原因”,此处需用表“原因”的引导词。A项why意为“为什么”,符合语境;B项which意为“哪一个”,在宾语从句中作主语或宾语,不符合;C项where意为“哪里”,表地点,不符合;D项what意为“什么”,在宾语从句中作主语或宾语,不符合。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】宾语从句引导词;词义辨析
【点评】本题是英语语法中的基础题型,主要考查宾语从句引导词的辨析,需结合句意判断引导词的功能,难度较低,属于学生应掌握的基础考点。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】该句中空格处引导动词understand后的宾语从句,从句结构完整,不缺主语或宾语。根据句意“青少年并不总是理解父母有这么多规则的原因”,此处需用表“原因”的引导词。A项why意为“为什么”,符合语境;B项which意为“哪一个”,在宾语从句中作主语或宾语,不符合;C项where意为“哪里”,表地点,不符合;D项what意为“什么”,在宾语从句中作主语或宾语,不符合。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】宾语从句引导词;词义辨析
【点评】本题是英语语法中的基础题型,主要考查宾语从句引导词的辨析,需结合句意判断引导词的功能,难度较低,属于学生应掌握的基础考点。
【难度系数】0.8
(
—It usually opens at nine o’clock.
A.how I can get to the bank
B.where the bank is
C.how far the bank is
D.when the bank opens
D
)2.(2025·江苏宿迁·中考)—Excuse me, could you tell me when the bank opens
?—It usually opens at nine o’clock.
A.how I can get to the bank
B.where the bank is
C.how far the bank is
D.when the bank opens
答案
2. D 【点拨】根据答语可知,此处询问银行开门的时间,所以应该用 when 引导宾语从句。故选 D。
解析
【分析】首先通读对话,明确答语内容是“它通常九点开门”,即询问的是时间,因此需选择询问时间的宾语从句引导词。逐一分析选项:A选项how询问出行方式,B选项where询问地点,C选项how far询问距离,D选项when询问时间,结合答语即可确定正确选项。
【解析】根据答语“It usually opens at nine o’clock.”可知,问句是在询问银行开门的时间,宾语从句中询问时间需用when引导。A项表方式、B项表地点、C项表距离,均不符合答语语境,只有D项符合要求,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】宾语从句引导词、特殊疑问词辨析
【点评】本题考查宾语从句引导词的选择,解题关键是结合答语内容判断疑问词类型,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】根据答语“It usually opens at nine o’clock.”可知,问句是在询问银行开门的时间,宾语从句中询问时间需用when引导。A项表方式、B项表地点、C项表距离,均不符合答语语境,只有D项符合要求,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】宾语从句引导词、特殊疑问词辨析
【点评】本题考查宾语从句引导词的选择,解题关键是结合答语内容判断疑问词类型,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A.when did you join the Basketball Club
B.when you joined the Basketball Club
C.why did you join the Basketball Club
D.why you joined the Basketball Club
B
)3.(2025·云南·中考)—Tom, could you please tell me when you joined the Basketball Club
? —Last month.A.when did you join the Basketball Club
B.when you joined the Basketball Club
C.why did you join the Basketball Club
D.why you joined the Basketball Club
答案
3. B 【点拨】由“Last month”可知,此处应用 when 引导宾语从句,排除 C 和 D;宾语从句需用陈述句语序。故选 B。
解析
【分析】这道题考查宾语从句的用法,解题思路分两步:第一步,根据答语“Last month(上个月)”判断疑问词类型,答语表时间,应选用when,排除表原因的why引导的C、D选项;第二步,宾语从句必须使用陈述句语序,A选项是疑问句语序,B选项是陈述句语序,据此确定正确答案。
【解析】首先,答语“Last month”提示问句询问的是时间,因此需用when引导宾语从句,排除表原因的why引导的C、D两项;其次,宾语从句需遵循陈述句语序,A项为疑问句语序,B项为陈述句语序,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句引导词、宾语从句语序
【点评】本题为中考基础题,聚焦宾语从句的核心考点,需准确掌握“根据答语选引导词+宾语从句用陈述语序”的规则,难度适中,多数学生可掌握。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】首先,答语“Last month”提示问句询问的是时间,因此需用when引导宾语从句,排除表原因的why引导的C、D两项;其次,宾语从句需遵循陈述句语序,A项为疑问句语序,B项为陈述句语序,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句引导词、宾语从句语序
【点评】本题为中考基础题,聚焦宾语从句的核心考点,需准确掌握“根据答语选引导词+宾语从句用陈述语序”的规则,难度适中,多数学生可掌握。
【难度系数】0.7
(
—Sure. It creates music in your own style.
A.if the AI app is expensive
B.where the AI app was developed
C.when the AI app came into use
D.what the AI app can do
D
)4.(2025·江苏扬州·中考)—Could you tell me what the AI app can do
, sir?—Sure. It creates music in your own style.
A.if the AI app is expensive
B.where the AI app was developed
C.when the AI app came into use
D.what the AI app can do
答案
4. D 【点拨】根据“It creates music in your own style.”可知,此处介绍了这款人工智能应用程序的功能,即“它能做什么”。故选 D。
解析
【分析】首先理解对话语境:答语介绍了AI应用程序的功能(创造自己风格的音乐),因此问句需对应询问该应用的作用。先分析各选项的疑问方向:A问价格、B问开发地点、C问投入使用时间,均与答语内容不匹配;D问AI应用能做什么,正好对应答语的功能介绍,由此确定答案。
【解析】根据答语“It creates music in your own style.”可知,问句是询问AI应用程序的功能。逐一分析选项:A项询问价格,B项询问开发地点,C项询问投入使用时间,均与答语内容不符;D项询问AI应用程序能做什么,与答语匹配,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】宾语从句、情景交际
【点评】本题结合情景对话考查宾语从句的运用,需根据答语内容匹配合适的疑问方向,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】根据答语“It creates music in your own style.”可知,问句是询问AI应用程序的功能。逐一分析选项:A项询问价格,B项询问开发地点,C项询问投入使用时间,均与答语内容不符;D项询问AI应用程序能做什么,与答语匹配,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】宾语从句、情景交际
【点评】本题结合情景对话考查宾语从句的运用,需根据答语内容匹配合适的疑问方向,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
六、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。
1. Don't make
2. When you finish reading, please write your name at the
3. When you meet problems, you should
4. (2025·江苏宿迁·调研)Cartoons are suitable for all ages, although there's not much d
5. When you disagree with others, don't
1. Don't make
silly
(傻的,愚蠢的)mistakes in your exam if you want to get good grades.2. When you finish reading, please write your name at the
bottom
(底部)of the paper.3. When you meet problems, you should
communicate
(沟通)with your parents actively.4. (2025·江苏宿迁·调研)Cartoons are suitable for all ages, although there's not much d
ialogue
in them.5. When you disagree with others, don't
argue
(speak angrily to)with them.答案
1. silly 2. bottom 3. communicate 4. dialogue
5. argue
5. argue
解析
【分析】
本题为根据句意及提示写单词的基础题型,解题思路为:先通读句子理解语境,再结合括号内的中文释义、英文解释或首字母提示,判断所需单词的词性,最后写出符合句意的正确英语单词。
【解析】
1. 句意:如果你想取得好成绩,考试中不要犯愚蠢的错误。中文提示“傻的,愚蠢的”,修饰名词mistakes需用形容词,故填silly。
2. 句意:读完后,请把你的名字写在纸的底部。中文提示“底部”,固定搭配为at the bottom of,故填名词bottom。
3. 句意:当你遇到问题时,应该主动和父母沟通。中文提示“沟通”,情态动词should后接动词原形,故填communicate。
4. 句意:卡通适合所有年龄段,尽管里面没有太多对话。首字母为d,结合语境“对话”,填名词dialogue。
5. 句意:当你不同意别人时,不要和他们生气地说话。英文解释“speak angrily to”对应动词argue,构成固定搭配argue with sb.,故填argue。
【答案】
1. silly 2. bottom 3. communicate 4. dialogue 5. argue
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考察初中基础词汇的掌握,结合句意和提示填写单词,难度较低,是英语学习的核心基础题型,需牢记常见词汇及常用搭配。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据句意及提示写单词的基础题型,解题思路为:先通读句子理解语境,再结合括号内的中文释义、英文解释或首字母提示,判断所需单词的词性,最后写出符合句意的正确英语单词。
【解析】
1. 句意:如果你想取得好成绩,考试中不要犯愚蠢的错误。中文提示“傻的,愚蠢的”,修饰名词mistakes需用形容词,故填silly。
2. 句意:读完后,请把你的名字写在纸的底部。中文提示“底部”,固定搭配为at the bottom of,故填名词bottom。
3. 句意:当你遇到问题时,应该主动和父母沟通。中文提示“沟通”,情态动词should后接动词原形,故填communicate。
4. 句意:卡通适合所有年龄段,尽管里面没有太多对话。首字母为d,结合语境“对话”,填名词dialogue。
5. 句意:当你不同意别人时,不要和他们生气地说话。英文解释“speak angrily to”对应动词argue,构成固定搭配argue with sb.,故填argue。
【答案】
1. silly 2. bottom 3. communicate 4. dialogue 5. argue
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考察初中基础词汇的掌握,结合句意和提示填写单词,难度较低,是英语学习的核心基础题型,需牢记常见词汇及常用搭配。
【难度系数】
0.8
七、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
One of the main problems that a teenager faces is a lack(缺乏) of self-pride. A person with high self-pride can be 1 (confidence) and happy with his personality and his physical appearance. A person with low self-pride might be shy, anxious(焦虑的) or 2 (happy) with the way that he looks. People who feel this way often worry that other people do not like them, 3 might even be afraid that their old friends do not like them. For example, perhaps a friend did not call round when he said he would because he forgot 4 he had to visit his grandmother. A person with high self-pride might think that something had happened to his friend and stopped him from calling round. However, a person with low self-pride might think his friend did not call round because he did not like him. Feeling this way often 5 (make) him look at things differently from 6 they are in reality(事实上).
A 7 (teenage) physical appearance is often the focus(焦点) of low self-pride people and most people experience these 8 (feel) at least once in their lifetime. During their teenage years, their body 9 (go) through a lot of changes. It is natural to be anxious about these changes and it is important for friends 10 (help) and support one another during these times.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
One of the main problems that a teenager faces is a lack(缺乏) of self-pride. A person with high self-pride can be 1 (confidence) and happy with his personality and his physical appearance. A person with low self-pride might be shy, anxious(焦虑的) or 2 (happy) with the way that he looks. People who feel this way often worry that other people do not like them, 3 might even be afraid that their old friends do not like them. For example, perhaps a friend did not call round when he said he would because he forgot 4 he had to visit his grandmother. A person with high self-pride might think that something had happened to his friend and stopped him from calling round. However, a person with low self-pride might think his friend did not call round because he did not like him. Feeling this way often 5 (make) him look at things differently from 6 they are in reality(事实上).
A 7 (teenage) physical appearance is often the focus(焦点) of low self-pride people and most people experience these 8 (feel) at least once in their lifetime. During their teenage years, their body 9 (go) through a lot of changes. It is natural to be anxious about these changes and it is important for friends 10 (help) and support one another during these times.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
1. confident 2. unhappy 3. or 4. that 5. makes
6. what 7. teenager's 8. feelings 9. will go
10. to help
6. what 7. teenager's 8. feelings 9. will go
10. to help
解析
【分析】
首先通读短文,理解文章主旨是关于青少年自尊的问题,再结合每个空格前后的语境、语法规则(词性转换、时态、从句、固定搭配等)逐一分析填空:
1. 空格前有be动词,需用形容词作表语,对应括号内名词转换;
2. 结合上下文“低自尊的人”的情绪,需用happy的反义词;
3. 连接两个并列的担忧内容,选择合适连词;
4. 分析从句类型,确定宾语从句的引导词;
5. 确定主语形式,判断谓语动词的单复数;
6. 分析介词后宾语从句的引导词,确定连接词;
7. 表达“青少年的外貌”,需用名词所有格;
8. these后接可数名词复数,对应括号内动词转换;
9. 结合时间状语“during their teenage years”,判断时态;
10. 运用固定句型“it is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”确定形式。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词:be动词后需形容词,confidence(名词)转换为形容词confident;
2. 考查形容词:低自尊的人会不开心,happy的反义词为unhappy;
3. 考查连词:连接并列的担忧,表选择用or;
4. 考查宾语从句引导词:从句结构完整,用that引导;
5. 考查主谓一致:动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数makes;
6. 考查宾语从句引导词:从句中缺表语,用what;
7. 考查名词所有格:表示“青少年的”,用teenager's;
8. 考查名词复数:these后接可数名词复数,feel转换为名词复数feelings;
9. 考查时态:描述青少年时期的变化,用一般将来时will go;
10. 考查固定句型:it is important for sb. to do sth.,故用to help。
【答案】
1. confident 2. unhappy 3. or 4. that 5. makes
6. what 7. teenager's 8. feelings 9. will go 10. to help
【知识点】
形容词转换、主谓一致、宾语从句
【点评】
本题围绕青少年自尊主题,综合考查词汇变形、语法运用(连词、时态、从句、所有格等),需结合语境和语法规则解题,是初中英语常见的语篇填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读短文,理解文章主旨是关于青少年自尊的问题,再结合每个空格前后的语境、语法规则(词性转换、时态、从句、固定搭配等)逐一分析填空:
1. 空格前有be动词,需用形容词作表语,对应括号内名词转换;
2. 结合上下文“低自尊的人”的情绪,需用happy的反义词;
3. 连接两个并列的担忧内容,选择合适连词;
4. 分析从句类型,确定宾语从句的引导词;
5. 确定主语形式,判断谓语动词的单复数;
6. 分析介词后宾语从句的引导词,确定连接词;
7. 表达“青少年的外貌”,需用名词所有格;
8. these后接可数名词复数,对应括号内动词转换;
9. 结合时间状语“during their teenage years”,判断时态;
10. 运用固定句型“it is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”确定形式。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词:be动词后需形容词,confidence(名词)转换为形容词confident;
2. 考查形容词:低自尊的人会不开心,happy的反义词为unhappy;
3. 考查连词:连接并列的担忧,表选择用or;
4. 考查宾语从句引导词:从句结构完整,用that引导;
5. 考查主谓一致:动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数makes;
6. 考查宾语从句引导词:从句中缺表语,用what;
7. 考查名词所有格:表示“青少年的”,用teenager's;
8. 考查名词复数:these后接可数名词复数,feel转换为名词复数feelings;
9. 考查时态:描述青少年时期的变化,用一般将来时will go;
10. 考查固定句型:it is important for sb. to do sth.,故用to help。
【答案】
1. confident 2. unhappy 3. or 4. that 5. makes
6. what 7. teenager's 8. feelings 9. will go 10. to help
【知识点】
形容词转换、主谓一致、宾语从句
【点评】
本题围绕青少年自尊主题,综合考查词汇变形、语法运用(连词、时态、从句、所有格等),需结合语境和语法规则解题,是初中英语常见的语篇填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
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