一 Tim 正在给爷爷奶奶读社区健康生活的宣传单。阅读材料,补全表格。
A cold often starts with a sore throat(喉咙疼). And we usually have a runny nose too. Sometimes, we feel very bad. What should we do when we have a cold? We should have a good rest. It's good to drink a lot of hot water too. We can see a doctor and take some medicine. What should we do to keep away from a cold? Running,swimming and walking can help a lot. It's also important to go to bed and get up early. Wash our hands before eating and drinking. We should also have a healthy diet.
A cold
How do we feel?
have a sore throat and a 1.
feel bad
What should we do?
have a g
d rest and drink a lot of hot 2.
see a 3.
take some 4.
A cold often starts with a sore throat(喉咙疼). And we usually have a runny nose too. Sometimes, we feel very bad. What should we do when we have a cold? We should have a good rest. It's good to drink a lot of hot water too. We can see a doctor and take some medicine. What should we do to keep away from a cold? Running,swimming and walking can help a lot. It's also important to go to bed and get up early. Wash our hands before eating and drinking. We should also have a healthy diet.
A cold
How do we feel?
have a sore throat and a 1.
runny nose
feel bad
What should we do?
have a g
water
see a 3.
doctor
take some 4.
medicine
答案
1.runny nose 2.water 3.doctor 4.medicine
解析
【分析】这是一道根据短文内容补全表格的题目,解题时需先通读短文,明确关于感冒的相关描述,再对应表格中的每个空缺,从短文中提取对应的关键信息进行填写。
【解析】1. 表格第一空,根据短文“A cold often starts with a sore throat(喉咙疼). And we usually have a runny nose too.”,可知感冒除了喉咙疼还会流鼻涕,故填runny nose;2. 第二空,根据短文“It's good to drink a lot of hot water too.”,可知要喝大量热水,故填water;3. 第三空,根据短文“We can see a doctor...”,可知感冒要看医生,故填doctor;4. 第四空,根据短文“...take some medicine.”,可知要吃些药,故填medicine。
【答案】1.runny nose 2.water 3.doctor 4.medicine
【知识点】阅读理解 细节提取
【点评】本题主要考查学生对短文细节信息的查找与提取能力,只要认真阅读短文,对应表格内容即可完成填写,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.2
【解析】1. 表格第一空,根据短文“A cold often starts with a sore throat(喉咙疼). And we usually have a runny nose too.”,可知感冒除了喉咙疼还会流鼻涕,故填runny nose;2. 第二空,根据短文“It's good to drink a lot of hot water too.”,可知要喝大量热水,故填water;3. 第三空,根据短文“We can see a doctor...”,可知感冒要看医生,故填doctor;4. 第四空,根据短文“...take some medicine.”,可知要吃些药,故填medicine。
【答案】1.runny nose 2.water 3.doctor 4.medicine
【知识点】阅读理解 细节提取
【点评】本题主要考查学生对短文细节信息的查找与提取能力,只要认真阅读短文,对应表格内容即可完成填写,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.2
二 Tim 给爷爷奶奶分享了班上同学们的健康运动。阅读海报,完成下列任务。
Healthy sports,healthy life
Lucy
To live a healthy life,I exercise often. My classmates and I love playing football. We join the school team and practise every Tuesday and Thursday. Our teacher shows us how to kick(踢) the ball and work together. Last week,we won a game! It was exciting. Playing football helps me make new friends and have fun with them. I feel happy when we play together. A healthy life is not just about a strong body,but also about good friends and happy feelings!
Nick
I want to live a healthy life. I jump rope every evening. My mum buys me a jump rope,and I use it for 15 minutes after dinner. At first,it is tiring,but now I can jump very well! My sister plays with me sometimes,and we see who jumps more. I also eat healthy food and go to bed early. I feel happy when I stay healthy with my family!
任务一:学校要评选“健康生活榜样”。根据海报内容,帮他们找到对应的榜样。
(
(
(
(
A. Lucy
B. Nick
任务二:根据海报内容,选择正确的答案。
(
A. We should eat healthy food. B. We should go to bed early.
C. We should exercise often and make good friends.
(
A. Playing computer games. B. Only a strong body.
C. Eating healthy food and going to bed early.
Tip
做阅读题时注意圈画时间、人物、疑问词(how/what等)关键信息。
Healthy sports,healthy life
Lucy
To live a healthy life,I exercise often. My classmates and I love playing football. We join the school team and practise every Tuesday and Thursday. Our teacher shows us how to kick(踢) the ball and work together. Last week,we won a game! It was exciting. Playing football helps me make new friends and have fun with them. I feel happy when we play together. A healthy life is not just about a strong body,but also about good friends and happy feelings!
Nick
I want to live a healthy life. I jump rope every evening. My mum buys me a jump rope,and I use it for 15 minutes after dinner. At first,it is tiring,but now I can jump very well! My sister plays with me sometimes,and we see who jumps more. I also eat healthy food and go to bed early. I feel happy when I stay healthy with my family!
任务一:学校要评选“健康生活榜样”。根据海报内容,帮他们找到对应的榜样。
(
A
)1. I want to play football with my classmates and make new friends.(
B
)2. I want to jump rope with my sister every evening.(
A
)3. I want to practise with my team and win games.(
B
)4. I want to eat healthy food and have fun with my family.A. Lucy
B. Nick
任务二:根据海报内容,选择正确的答案。
(
C
)5. How can we live a healthy life according to Lucy?A. We should eat healthy food. B. We should go to bed early.
C. We should exercise often and make good friends.
(
C
)6. What does Nick think is important for a healthy life?A. Playing computer games. B. Only a strong body.
C. Eating healthy food and going to bed early.
Tip
做阅读题时注意圈画时间、人物、疑问词(how/what等)关键信息。
答案
任务一:1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B
任务二:5.C 6.C
任务二:5.C 6.C
解析
【分析】
解答本题需先明确任务要求,再通过题干关键词定位原文对应人物的描述,匹配信息选出答案:任务一为人物与行为的匹配,任务二为细节理解题,需提取原文中对应人物关于健康生活的表述,逐一核对选项。
【解析】
任务一:
1. 题干关键词为“play football”“make new friends”,定位到Lucy的段落,其中提到“love playing football”“helps me make new friends”,对应Lucy,故选A。
2. 题干关键词为“jump rope”“sister”,定位到Nick的段落,其中提到“jump rope every evening”“My sister plays with me sometimes”,对应Nick,故选B。
3. 题干关键词为“practise with team”“win games”,定位到Lucy的段落,其中提到“join the school team and practise”“won a game”,对应Lucy,故选A。
4. 题干关键词为“eat healthy food”“family”,定位到Nick的段落,其中提到“eat healthy food”“stay healthy with my family”,对应Nick,故选B。
任务二:
5. 题干问Lucy的健康生活方式,定位Lucy的段落,她提到“exercise often”“make new friends”,对应选项C;A、B为Nick的表述,故选C。
6. 题干问Nick认为重要的健康生活内容,定位Nick的段落,他提到“eat healthy food”“go to bed early”,对应选项C;A未提及,B是Lucy的观点,故选C。
【答案】
任务一:1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B
任务二:5.C 6.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、信息匹配
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读题,主要考察学生提取原文关键信息的能力,通过关键词定位即可快速匹配答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
解答本题需先明确任务要求,再通过题干关键词定位原文对应人物的描述,匹配信息选出答案:任务一为人物与行为的匹配,任务二为细节理解题,需提取原文中对应人物关于健康生活的表述,逐一核对选项。
【解析】
任务一:
1. 题干关键词为“play football”“make new friends”,定位到Lucy的段落,其中提到“love playing football”“helps me make new friends”,对应Lucy,故选A。
2. 题干关键词为“jump rope”“sister”,定位到Nick的段落,其中提到“jump rope every evening”“My sister plays with me sometimes”,对应Nick,故选B。
3. 题干关键词为“practise with team”“win games”,定位到Lucy的段落,其中提到“join the school team and practise”“won a game”,对应Lucy,故选A。
4. 题干关键词为“eat healthy food”“family”,定位到Nick的段落,其中提到“eat healthy food”“stay healthy with my family”,对应Nick,故选B。
任务二:
5. 题干问Lucy的健康生活方式,定位Lucy的段落,她提到“exercise often”“make new friends”,对应选项C;A、B为Nick的表述,故选C。
6. 题干问Nick认为重要的健康生活内容,定位Nick的段落,他提到“eat healthy food”“go to bed early”,对应选项C;A未提及,B是Lucy的观点,故选C。
【答案】
任务一:1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B
任务二:5.C 6.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、信息匹配
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读题,主要考察学生提取原文关键信息的能力,通过关键词定位即可快速匹配答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
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