三、连词成句。
1. too rest leads illness little to often (.)

2. are all year round busy parents his (.)

3. girls up forty of whole class make the per cent (.)

4. we to forests protect people encourage should (.)

5. we must children swimming in river the from stop (.)

1. Too little rest often leads to illness.
2. His parents are busy all year round.
3. Girls make up forty per cent of the whole class.
4. We should encourage people to protect forests.
5. We must stop children from swimming in the river.

【分析】做英语连词成句题时，需先明确句子核心结构（主+谓+宾/表等），结合固定短语、状语位置调整单词顺序，确保语法正确、句意通顺。
【解析】1. 固定搭配为“lead to”（导致），主语是“Too little rest”，副词“often”放谓语前，宾语是“illness”，组成句子：Too little rest often leads to illness.
2. 主语是“His parents”，系动词“are”，表语“busy”，时间状语“all year round”放句末，组成：His parents are busy all year round.
3. 固定搭配为“make up”（占比），“forty per cent of”表示“百分之四十”，宾语是“the whole class”，主语是“Girls”，组成：Girls make up forty per cent of the whole class.
4. 固定搭配为“encourage sb to do sth”（鼓励某人做某事），主语是“We”，情态动词“should”，宾语是“people”，不定式“to protect forests”，组成：We should encourage people to protect forests.
5. 固定搭配为“stop sb from doing sth”（阻止某人做某事），主语是“We”，情态动词“must”，宾语是“children”，动名词短语“from swimming in the river”，组成：We must stop children from swimming in the river.
【答案】1. Too little rest often leads to illness.
2. His parents are busy all year round.
3. Girls make up forty per cent of the whole class.
4. We should encourage people to protect forests.
5. We must stop children from swimming in the river.
【知识点】英语连词成句、固定短语搭配、简单句结构
【点评】本题为基础英语连词成句题，重点考查常用固定短语和简单句基本结构的掌握，理清单词词性与搭配即可完成。
【难度系数】0.6

四、词语运用。
A)选用方框里的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
$\boxed{\mathrm{efforts}\quad \mathrm{nearly}\quad \mathrm{slow down}\quad \mathrm{include}\quad \mathrm{harmful}\quad \mathrm{store}}$
$\underline{1}$ wastewater from factories flows into rivers continuously, and it has $\underline{2}$ broken the whole water environment. We must $\underline{3}$ the discharge of dirty water at once. The local water plant will $\underline{4}$ plenty of clean fresh water daily to provide safe drinking water for people and protect water creatures living in rivers. Small $\underline{5}$ will bring great changes to our natural surroundings.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

A)1. Harmful 2. nearly 3. slow down 4. store
5. efforts

【分析】
首先通读短文理解语境：短文围绕污水危害、应对措施及小努力的作用展开。接着分析每个空的句子成分与所需词性：第1空修饰名词wastewater，需形容词；第2空修饰动词broken，需副词；第3空在情态动词后，需动词原形；第4空在助动词will后，需动词原形；第5空在形容词small后，需名词。再结合词义匹配方框内词汇，排除多余词。
【解析】
1. 第1空：空格后是名词wastewater，需形容词修饰，方框中harmful意为“有害的”，符合语境，故填Harmful；
2. 第2空：空格后是动词broken，需副词修饰，nearly意为“几乎”，符合语境，故填nearly；
3. 第3空：情态动词must后接动词原形，语境为“必须立刻减缓污水排放”，slow down意为“减缓”，符合，故填slow down；
4. 第4空：助动词will后接动词原形，主语water plant（水厂）的动作是储存净水，store意为“储存”，符合，故填store；
5. 第5空：形容词small后接名词，efforts意为“努力”，small efforts意为“小努力”，符合语境，故填efforts；多余词为include。
【答案】
1. Harmful 2. nearly 3. slow down 4. store 5. efforts
【知识点】
选词填空；词汇的词性与词义运用
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题，考查词汇在具体语境中的适配性，需结合句子成分和上下文逻辑分析，难度较低，侧重基础词汇的运用。
【难度系数】
0.7

B)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(2025·福建·中考)
The Great Wall, which is a symbol of our history, snakes across a mountain area of Tianzhu, Gansu Province. Thirty-nine protectors work 1 (careful) in the area to protect the great wonder.
With 2 history of over 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn't in good condition. Nature did great harm to the wall. Some 3 (part) of the wall were washed away by heavy rains and blown away by strong winds. People in some places also harmed it.
But things started to change. In 2006, Great Wall Protection Regulations(条例) 4 (come) into effect. After that, more and more people started to take part 5 caring for the wall. In recent years, the government of Tianzhu has spent more and more money 6 (protect) the wall. Modern technologies like self-driven sensing technology 7 drones(无人机) have also been used to watch the wall.
With all these efforts, the protectors are still busy with the work. Every week they guard the wall, and any changes are well recorded and 8 (report) to the government. They also help people realize it's important to protect cultural heritage(遗产). Luckily, with 9 (they) hard work, much greater changes have taken place.
"As long as we are here, we will protect this wall. It is our job and our 10 (proud)," said one of the protectors.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

B)1. carefully 2. a 3. parts 4. came 5. in
6. protecting 7. and 8. reported 9. their 10. pride

【分析】
本题是英语语法填空题，需结合词性变化、固定搭配、时态语态、冠词、物主代词等基础语法知识逐一分析每个空：
1. 第1空：修饰动词work，需用副词，将形容词careful变为副词carefully；
2. 第2空：固定搭配“a history of...”表示“一段……的历史”，需用不定冠词a；
3. 第3空：some后接可数名词复数，填part的复数形式parts；
4. 第4空：时间状语in 2006表过去，谓语动词用一般过去时，come的过去式是came；
5. 第5空：固定搭配take part in表示“参加”，填介词in；
6. 第6空：固定搭配spend...(in) doing sth，用动名词protecting；
7. 第7空：连接两个并列名词，用连词and；
8. 第8空：此处为被动语态，与recorded并列，用过去分词reported；
9. 第9空：修饰名词hard work，用形容词性物主代词their；
10. 第10空：our后需接名词，填proud的名词pride。
【解析】
1. 修饰动词work，用副词carefully；
2. 固定搭配“a history of”，填a；
3. some后接可数名词复数，填parts；
4. 过去时间状语in 2006对应一般过去时，填came；
5. 固定搭配take part in，填in；
6. 固定搭配spend...doing sth，填protecting；
7. 并列名词用and连接；
8. 被动语态中用过去分词，填reported；
9. 修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，填their；
10. our后接名词，填pride。
【答案】
1. carefully 2. a 3. parts 4. came 5. in 6. protecting 7. and 8. reported 9. their 10. pride
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、时态语态
【点评】
本题为中考英语基础语法填空题，侧重考查学生对常用固定搭配、词汇变形及基础时态语态的掌握，题目难度适中，是中考常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.7