2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版徐州专版第29页答案
一、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. 本土文化 We should listen
carefully
(careful) to the guides telling stories about Xuzhou's Han Terracotta Warriors.
2. We went to the zoo yesterday afternoon and enjoyed
ourselves
(we) there.
3. Thank you for
offering
(offer) me so much help.
4. Our school is not very big, but it is as beautiful as
theirs
(they).
5. This class has
the fewest
(few) students in our whole grade.

答案

1. carefully
2. ourselves
3. offering
4. theirs
5. the fewest

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词形填空题,需结合句子结构、固定搭配及语法规则变形:1. 动词需副词修饰;2. 固定搭配对应反身代词;3. 介词后接动名词;4. 名词性物主代词指代前文事物;5. 三者及以上范围用形容词最高级。
【解析】
1. 句中listen是动词,需用副词修饰,形容词careful的副词形式为carefully,故填carefully。
2. 固定搭配enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”,主语为we,对应反身代词ourselves,故填ourselves。
3. 介词for后接动词的动名词形式,offer的动名词是offering,故填offering。
4. 此处指代“他们的学校”,需用名词性物主代词theirs(相当于their school),故填theirs。
5. 范围in our whole grade表示三者以上比较,形容词few的最高级为the fewest,故填the fewest。
【答案】
1. carefully
2. ourselves
3. offering
4. theirs
5. the fewest
【知识点】
副词用法、代词用法、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题考察初中英语核心词形转换规则,涉及副词修饰动词、固定搭配、动名词、物主代词及最高级,属于基础题型,需掌握基础语法变形逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
B
)1.(2025·江苏宿迁·期中)Now more and more people
the importance of protecting the environment.

A.are tired of
B.are aware of
C.are fond of
D.are proud of

答案

1. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处强调“意识到”保护环境的重要性。故选B。

解析

【分析】
本题为动词短语辨析题,解题思路是先明确各选项短语的含义,再结合句子语境判断符合句意的选项。句子表达的是人们对保护环境重要性的态度,需找到对应“意识到”含义的短语。
【解析】
先理解句子含义:“现在越来越多的人______保护环境的重要性”。逐一分析选项:A. are tired of意为“厌倦”,不符合语境;B. are aware of意为“意识到”,契合句子要表达的含义;C. are fond of意为“喜欢”,与语境不符;D. are proud of意为“以……为骄傲”,不符合句子逻辑。因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
动词短语辨析;语境理解
【点评】
本题考查基础动词短语的辨析,需结合句子语境选择合适短语,属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
B
)2.(2025·江苏宿迁·期中)My mother always tells me to
the traffic lights when crossing the street.

A.look at
B.pay attention to
C.think of
D.look after

答案

2. B 【点拨】根据“when crossing the street”可知,过马路时,应注意红绿灯。故选B。

解析

【分析】本题为英语词义辨析题,需结合题干语境选择恰当的动词短语。首先明确题干语境:过马路时应关注交通信号灯;再逐一分析各选项短语的含义,匹配语境即可得出答案。
【解析】A选项look at意为“看”,侧重看的动作,不符合过马路需“留意”信号灯的语境;B选项pay attention to意为“注意、留意”,契合过马路时关注交通信号灯的要求;C选项think of意为“想起、考虑”,与语境不符;D选项look after意为“照顾、照看”,语义不匹配。结合“when crossing the street”的语境,应选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析;语境运用
【点评】本题结合日常出行场景考查常用动词短语,属于基础题型,重点考查学生对短语含义的掌握及语境匹配能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A
)3. —
? —It’s interesting and students in the school are very friendly.

A.What’s your school life like
B.How is your school life like
C.What does your school life look like
D.How does your school life look like

答案

3. A 【点拨】What's your school life like=How is your school life;根据答语和选项可知,问句应是询问对方的学校生活怎么样。故选A。

解析

【分析】
这是一道英语情景交际题,解题思路为:先根据答语内容明确问句的询问方向,再逐一分析选项的句型用法,排除错误选项后确定正确答案。答语描述的是学校生活的状态(有趣、学生友好),说明问句是询问“学校生活怎么样”,需结合英语中询问事物状况的固定句型规则判断选项。
【解析】
答语是对学校生活的评价,问句应询问“你的学校生活怎么样”。英语中询问“某物怎么样”的正确表达有两种:What's + 名词 + like,或How is + 名词,注意How后不能加like,因此B选项错误;C、D选项中“look like”侧重询问外貌或外观,不符合答语语境,故排除。只有A选项符合句型和语境要求。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际;固定句型
【点评】本题考查英语中询问事物状况的固定句型,需掌握What's...like与How is...的正确用法,区分look like的含义,属于基础情景交际题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
B
)4. —Angela usually comes to school earlier than
students in our class.
—The early bird catches the worm. She studies better this term.

A.another
B.the other
C.any other
D.any

答案

4. B 【点拨】the other 其他的,后面可接复数名词;根据语境可知,此处指的是安杰拉比我们班其他同学早到学校。故选B。

解析

【分析】本题考查不定代词的用法辨析,解题思路是:先明确各选项不定代词的用法,再结合题干中名词的单复数及语境判断合适的选项。首先,another后接单数名词,students是复数,可先排除;the other可接复数名词,指特定范围内的其他全部;any other后接单数名词,常用于比较级表最高级;any不符合此处比较“其他同学”的语境。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A项another意为“另一个”,后接单数名词,题干中students为复数,排除;B项the other意为“其他的”,后可接复数名词,特指特定范围内的其他全部,此处指“我们班其他同学”,符合语境;C项any other后接单数名词,与题干中students复数不符,排除;D项any意为“任何”,不符合比较“同班同学”的语境,排除。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词的用法
【点评】本题为英语基础题,主要考查常见不定代词的用法区别,需结合名词单复数和语境进行判断,难度适中,属于学生应掌握的基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A
)5. —Reading makes a full man.
. Wherever I go, there is always a book with me.

A.I totally agree with you
B.You are joking
C.It sounds like fun
D.I don't think so

答案

5. A 【点拨】I totally agree with you 我完全同意你的看法;You are joking 你在开玩笑;It sounds like fun 听起来很有趣;I don't think so 我不这么认为。根据语境可知,是同意对方的看法。故选A。

解析

【分析】先通读对话理解语境:对方提出“读书使人充实”,答句提到自己无论去哪都带书,说明是认同对方的观点。接下来逐一分析选项含义,判断符合语境的应答语。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项“I totally agree with you”意为“我完全同意你的看法”;B选项“You are joking”意为“你在开玩笑”;C选项“It sounds like fun”意为“听起来很有趣”;D选项“I don't think so”意为“我不这么认为”。结合答句“无论去哪都带书”的语境,可知是同意对方的观点,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际;日常用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的运用,需结合上下文语境判断合适的应答语,注重基础交际能力的考查。
【难度系数】0.8
三、连词成句。
1. are to choose from in school there subjects our many (.)
There are many subjects to choose from in our school.

2. to is very us learning German simple (, .)
To us, learning German is very simple.

3. it great to help students study is exchange languages to (.)
It is great to help exchange students to study languages.

4. cleaning develop a good an early helps me habit from age (.)
Cleaning helps me develop a good habit from an early age.

5. French is to not I want have a go easy to but learn (, .)
French is not easy to learn, but I want to have a go.

答案

1. There are many subjects to choose from in our school.
2. To us, learning German is very simple.
3. It is great to help exchange students to study languages.
4. Cleaning helps me develop a good habit from an early age.
5. French is not easy to learn, but I want to have a go.

解析

【分析】
连词成句的解题步骤:1. 先看标点确定句子类型(陈述句、并列句等);2. 找出固定搭配、提示短语(如choose from、have a go);3. 确定句子主干(主谓宾/主系表),再补充修饰成分(定语、状语);4. 注意大小写和标点。各小题思路:1. 用There be句型,找主语many subjects、定语to choose from、地点状语in our school组合;2. 动名词短语learning German作主语,To us作状语,按主系表结构组合;3. 用It is + adj + to do的固定结构,it作形式主语;4. 动名词Cleaning作主语,结合help sb do sth的固定搭配;5. 用并列连词but连接两个简单句,结合提示短语have a go。
【解析】
1. 根据There be句型结构,主语为many subjects,后置定语to choose from,地点状语in our school,组合为:There are many subjects to choose from in our school.
2. 动名词短语learning German作主语,To us作状语,主系表结构为“状语+主语+be+表语”,组合为:To us, learning German is very simple.
3. 固定结构“It is + adj + to do sth”中,it为形式主语,真正主语是to help exchange students to study languages,组合为:It is great to help exchange students to study languages.
4. 动名词Cleaning作主语,固定搭配help sb do sth,结合时间状语from an early age,组合为:Cleaning helps me develop a good habit from an early age.
5. 并列连词but连接两个简单句,前半句为主系表结构,后半句为主谓结构,结合提示短语have a go,组合为:French is not easy to learn, but I want to have a go.
【答案】
1. There are many subjects to choose from in our school.
2. To us, learning German is very simple.
3. It is great to help exchange students to study languages.
4. Cleaning helps me develop a good habit from an early age.
5. French is not easy to learn, but I want to have a go.
【知识点】
英语连词成句,There be句型,并列句
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础连词成句题,考察学生对英语常用句型、固定搭配及句子结构的掌握,难度适中,是学生应掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6