登录
六、任务型阅读。（2025·江苏徐州·调研）
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
In many Chinese cities, primary and middle schools have made class breaks longer from 10 to 15 minutes since the fall semester(学期) started. The government(政府) want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities.
Before, Chinese schools usually had 10-minute breaks. But it was not enough time for students, especially those in tall buildings, to go outside and play. Sometimes, schools didn't let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety.
Now, local education departments(部门) are trying to make school schedules better. They want students to have at least 30 minutes of exercise every day.
In Beijing, primary schools' morning and afternoon times haven't changed. Middle schools end five minutes later.
In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school. An education officer thinks this helps students play outside and talk to each other. They want to give break time back to students.
A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop, and indoor puzzles during 15-minute breaks. In May, a fitness test showed that 47 per cent of Qingdao students got "excellent" or "good" fitness grades, 10 per cent more than before.
注:每题答案不超过6个词。
1. Who do the government want to do more outdoor activities?
2. Why didn't schools let students leave the classroom during breaks before?
3. In which city do middle schools end five minutes later?
4. How long do students in Wuxi, Jiangsu need to exercise at school?
5. What do you think of the outdoor games in a Qingdao primary school?
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
In many Chinese cities, primary and middle schools have made class breaks longer from 10 to 15 minutes since the fall semester(学期) started. The government(政府) want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities.
Before, Chinese schools usually had 10-minute breaks. But it was not enough time for students, especially those in tall buildings, to go outside and play. Sometimes, schools didn't let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety.
Now, local education departments(部门) are trying to make school schedules better. They want students to have at least 30 minutes of exercise every day.
In Beijing, primary schools' morning and afternoon times haven't changed. Middle schools end five minutes later.
In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school. An education officer thinks this helps students play outside and talk to each other. They want to give break time back to students.
A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop, and indoor puzzles during 15-minute breaks. In May, a fitness test showed that 47 per cent of Qingdao students got "excellent" or "good" fitness grades, 10 per cent more than before.
注:每题答案不超过6个词。
1. Who do the government want to do more outdoor activities?
Students and teachers.
2. Why didn't schools let students leave the classroom during breaks before?
Because they were worried about safety.
3. In which city do middle schools end five minutes later?
Beijing.
4. How long do students in Wuxi, Jiangsu need to exercise at school?
For at least 100 minutes.
5. What do you think of the outdoor games in a Qingdao primary school?
They are interesting. (答案不唯一)
答案
1. Students and teachers.
2. Because they were worried about safety.
3. Beijing.
4. For at least 100 minutes.
5. They are interesting. (答案不唯一)
2. Because they were worried about safety.
3. Beijing.
4. For at least 100 minutes.
5. They are interesting. (答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读的细节理解题，需根据每个问题的关键词定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息，同时严格遵循答案不超过6个词的要求。具体思路：1. 定位问题关键词“government”“do more outdoor activities”，提取对应主体；2. 定位问题关键词“didn't let students leave”“before”，查找原因；3. 定位问题关键词“middle schools end five minutes later”，确定对应城市；4. 定位问题关键词“Wuxi, Jiangsu”“exercise at school”，提取锻炼时长；5. 定位问题关键词“Qingdao primary school”“outdoor games”，结合原文描述给出合理评价。
【解析】
1. 由第一段最后一句“The government want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities.”直接提取答案；2. 由第二段最后一句“Sometimes, schools didn't let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety.”提取原因；3. 由第四段“In Beijing... Middle schools end five minutes later.”确定对应城市；4. 由第五段“Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school.”提取锻炼时长；5. 由第六段提到青岛小学有跳绳、呼啦圈等户外游戏，结合健身测试结果，给出符合要求的评价。
【答案】
1. Students and teachers.
2. Because they were worried about safety.
3. Beijing.
4. For at least 100 minutes.
5. They are interesting.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读的细节查找类题目，答案均来自原文，主要考查学生快速定位关键信息的能力，难度较低，需注意答案不超过6个词的要求。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为任务型阅读的细节理解题，需根据每个问题的关键词定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息，同时严格遵循答案不超过6个词的要求。具体思路：1. 定位问题关键词“government”“do more outdoor activities”，提取对应主体；2. 定位问题关键词“didn't let students leave”“before”，查找原因；3. 定位问题关键词“middle schools end five minutes later”，确定对应城市；4. 定位问题关键词“Wuxi, Jiangsu”“exercise at school”，提取锻炼时长；5. 定位问题关键词“Qingdao primary school”“outdoor games”，结合原文描述给出合理评价。
【解析】
1. 由第一段最后一句“The government want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities.”直接提取答案；2. 由第二段最后一句“Sometimes, schools didn't let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety.”提取原因；3. 由第四段“In Beijing... Middle schools end five minutes later.”确定对应城市；4. 由第五段“Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school.”提取锻炼时长；5. 由第六段提到青岛小学有跳绳、呼啦圈等户外游戏，结合健身测试结果，给出符合要求的评价。
【答案】
1. Students and teachers.
2. Because they were worried about safety.
3. Beijing.
4. For at least 100 minutes.
5. They are interesting.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读的细节查找类题目，答案均来自原文，主要考查学生快速定位关键信息的能力，难度较低，需注意答案不超过6个词的要求。
【难度系数】
0.8
