Ⅰ. Make sentences with words or phrases.
1. is, Grandma's, it, today, birthday

2. loves, family, everyone, celebration, the

3. is, grandma, happy

4. are, we, in, flat, preparing, birthday, our, a, party

5. are, singing, we, birthday, to, songs, grandma, and, giving, birthday, gifts, her

6. Uncle, are, the, Dad, and, decorating, living, with, room, balloons

7. Mum, Aunt, and, in, kitchen, cooking, the, are

8. is, setting, my, cousin, table, the

9. my, I, and, brothers, are, card, making, the, birthday

1. It is Grandma's birthday today.
2. Everyone loves the family celebration.
3. Grandma is happy.
4. We are preparing a birthday party in our flat.
5. We are singing birthday songs to Grandma and giving her birthday gifts.
6. Dad and Uncle are decorating the living room with balloons.
7. Mum and Aunt are cooking in the kitchen.
8. My cousin is setting the table.
9. My brothers and I are making the birthday card.

【分析】做英语连词成句题时，需先明确英语句子的核心结构（主系表、主谓宾等）：第一步定位主语（代词、名词等），第二步匹配对应的谓语动词，第三步整理宾语、表语等成分，最后添加时间、地点等状语，同时注意固定短语的搭配，确保句子语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】1. 主语为It，谓语是is，表语是Grandma's birthday，时间状语today置于句末，组合成句：It is Grandma's birthday today.
2. 主语是Everyone，谓语是loves，宾语是the family celebration，组合成句：Everyone loves the family celebration.
3. 主语是Grandma，谓语是is，表语是happy，组合成句：Grandma is happy.
4. 主语是We，谓语是are preparing，宾语是a birthday party，地点状语in our flat置于句末，组合成句：We are preparing a birthday party in our flat.
5. 主语是We，谓语是are singing和are giving，固定搭配为sing birthday songs to sb、give sb sth，组合成句：We are singing birthday songs to Grandma and giving her birthday gifts.
6. 主语是Dad and Uncle，谓语是are decorating，宾语是the living room，方式状语with balloons置于句末，组合成句：Dad and Uncle are decorating the living room with balloons.
7. 主语是Mum and Aunt，谓语是are cooking，地点状语in the kitchen置于句末，组合成句：Mum and Aunt are cooking in the kitchen.
8. 主语是My cousin，谓语是is setting，宾语是the table，组合成句：My cousin is setting the table.
9. 主语是My brothers and I，谓语是are making，宾语是the birthday card，组合成句：My brothers and I are making the birthday card.
【答案】1. It is Grandma's birthday today.
2. Everyone loves the family celebration.
3. Grandma is happy.
4. We are preparing a birthday party in our flat.
5. We are singing birthday songs to Grandma and giving her birthday gifts.
6. Dad and Uncle are decorating the living room with balloons.
7. Mum and Aunt are cooking in the kitchen.
8. My cousin is setting the table.
9. My brothers and I are making the birthday card.
【知识点】英语连词成句、英语基本句子结构
【点评】本题为基础英语连词成句练习题，考察学生对英语基本句子结构及常用短语搭配的掌握，题型常规，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.7

Ⅱ. Rearrange the above sentences and put them in the correct order:

1-4-6-8-9-7-5-3-2

【分析】
本题为英语句子排序题，解题思路为：先梳理各句语义，确定引出话题的首句，再通过指代关系、逻辑顺承（如事件发展、过渡衔接）等规律，逐步推导各句的先后顺序，最终验证整体逻辑通顺性。
【解析】
该题需结合语篇逻辑衔接规则，先明确各句间的指代、顺承关系，推导得出正确的排列顺序为1-4-6-8-9-7-5-3-2。
【答案】
1-4-6-8-9-7-5-3-2
【知识点】
英语句子排序、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇逻辑的理解能力，需掌握句子间的指代、顺承等逻辑关系，属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5

Ⅲ. Translate the following Chinese into English.
1. 在中国,数字“9”代表长寿。

2. 一年级的第一天对于每个德国孩子来说是个重大的日子。

3. 所有的家庭成员都穿上新装。

4. 我认为,对所有的家庭成员来说,一起度过春节很重要。

1. In China, the number "nine" stands for a long life.
2. The first day of the first grade is a big day for every German child.
3. All family members put on new clothes.
4. I think it's important for all family members to spend the Spring Festival together.

【分析】
本题为汉译英题型，解题思路为：先拆解每个中文句子的核心语义与结构，确定时态（一般现在时，用于陈述客观事实），再匹配对应的英语固定表达、短语及常用句型，同时注意专有名词（如“春节”）的正确译法，确保翻译符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 中文句子核心：地点（在中国）+主语（数字“9”）+谓语（代表）+宾语（长寿），对应英语结构：In China（地点状语）+the number "nine"（主语）+stands for（谓语）+a long life（宾语），组合为In China, the number "nine" stands for a long life。
2. 中文句子核心：主语（一年级的第一天）+系动词（是）+表语（重大的日子）+状语（对每个德国孩子来说），对应英语结构：The first day of the first grade（主语）+is（系动词）+a big day（表语）+for every German child（状语），组合为The first day of the first grade is a big day for every German child。
3. 中文句子核心：主语（所有家庭成员）+谓语（穿上）+宾语（新装），对应英语结构：All family members（主语）+put on（谓语）+new clothes（宾语），组合为All family members put on new clothes。
4. 中文句子核心：主句（我认为）+宾语从句（对所有家庭成员来说，一起度过春节很重要），宾语从句用it作形式主语，真正主语为to spend the Spring Festival together，对应英语结构：I think + it's important for all family members to spend the Spring Festival together，组合为I think it's important for all family members to spend the Spring Festival together。
【答案】
1. In China, the number "nine" stands for a long life.
2. The first day of the first grade is a big day for every German child.
3. All family members put on new clothes.
4. I think it's important for all family members to spend the Spring Festival together.
【知识点】
汉译英、固定短语、常用句型
【点评】
本题考查基础汉译英能力，涉及常用词汇、固定表达及it作形式主语的句型，难度适中，需学生掌握基础英语句式结构。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅳ. Read the following passage and translate it into Chinese.
A Special Family Celebration
Last weekend, my family had a big celebration. It was my grandmother's birthday, and all the family members came together. We wanted to make it a special day for her.
In the morning, my mother and I prepared a big meal. She cooked many delicious dishes, and I
helped decorate the dining table. My father and elder brother went to pick up our relatives. When they arrived, we all greeted each other warmly. My uncle introduced his newborn son to us. He was born just two months ago, and he looked so small and cute!
During the celebration, we ate together and shared funny stories. My grandfather told us about his childhood, and we laughed a lot. After lunch, my cousin and I played chess. The room was full of joy and laughter.
In the evening, we had a cake for my grandmother. We added candles to it and sang a birthday song. She was very happy and thanked us for the celebration. Before leaving, everyone helped clean up, and we took many family photos.
It was a wonderful day. Spending time with family is always special, and I hope we will have more celebrations like this in the future.

一场特别的家庭庆祝会
上周末，我们家举办了一场盛大的庆祝活动。那天是我奶奶的生日，所有的家庭成员都聚到了一起，我们想让她度过特别的一天。
早上，我和妈妈准备了一顿丰盛的大餐。妈妈做了很多美味的菜肴，我帮忙装饰了餐桌。爸爸和哥哥去接我们的亲戚了。亲戚们到了之后，我们所有人都热情地互相问候。我的叔叔把他刚出生的儿子介绍给我们，这个小婴儿才出生两个月，看起来又小又可爱！
庆祝过程中，我们一起吃饭，分享趣事。爷爷给我们讲了他童年的故事，大家都笑得很开心。午饭后，我和表/堂兄弟姐妹下了棋，屋子里满是欢声笑语。
到了晚上，我们为奶奶准备了生日蛋糕。我们在蛋糕上插上蜡烛，唱起了生日歌。奶奶特别开心，感谢我们为她准备的这场庆祝活动。大家临走前，都帮忙打扫收拾，我们还拍了很多全家福。
这真是美好的一天。和家人相伴的时光总是格外特别，我希望以后我们能举办更多像这样的庆祝活动。

【分析】先通读全文，明确文章是讲述家庭为奶奶庆祝生日的记叙文；翻译时需注意三点：一是准确理解每个单词、短语的含义，如“newborn son”“decorate the dining table”等；二是调整英文语序，使其符合中文表达习惯，比如将英文的时间状语提前；三是保留原文的情感色彩，如“warmly”“full of joy and laughter”等的翻译要贴合语境。
【解析】按照“理解原文→逐句翻译→调整语序→核对通顺度”的步骤，将英文原文转化为符合中文表达的汉语，确保词汇准确、语句通顺，与参考答案一致。
【答案】一场特别的家庭庆祝会
上周末，我们家举办了一场盛大的庆祝活动。那天是我奶奶的生日，所有的家庭成员都聚到了一起，我们想让她度过特别的一天。
早上，我和妈妈准备了一顿丰盛的大餐。妈妈做了很多美味的菜肴，我帮忙装饰了餐桌。爸爸和哥哥去接我们的亲戚了。亲戚们到了之后，我们所有人都热情地互相问候。我的叔叔把他刚出生的儿子介绍给我们，这个小婴儿才出生两个月，看起来又小又可爱！
庆祝过程中，我们一起吃饭，分享趣事。爷爷给我们讲了他童年的故事，大家都笑得很开心。午饭后，我和表/堂兄弟姐妹下了棋，屋子里满是欢声笑语。
到了晚上，我们为奶奶准备了生日蛋糕。我们在蛋糕上插上蜡烛，唱起了生日歌。奶奶特别开心，感谢我们为她准备的这场庆祝活动。大家临走前，都帮忙打扫收拾，我们还拍了很多全家福。
这真是美好的一天。和家人相伴的时光总是格外特别，我希望以后我们能举办更多像这样的庆祝活动。
【知识点】英语翻译技巧、记叙文英译汉
【点评】本题为基础英译汉题，考察日常英语词汇掌握及英汉互译的语序调整能力，贴近生活，易于学生理解。
【难度系数】0.3