训练2 体裁：说明文 主题：事故 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：8 min 正确率： /5
（原创）At the end of 2024, an airplane crashed at an airport in South Korea. Just two of the 181 people on board were alive. It is the worst plane crash in the country's history. While the exact cause of the accident is still unclear, it's possible that a bird strike could be responsible.
1. It's actually very common. In the US, more than 19,600 wildlife strikes were reported in 2023. Most of them involved birds. And there were over 1,400 bird strikes in the UK in 2022.
But generally there's no need to worry. Most bird strikes don't cause deaths or serious injuries. Planes go through strict tests during manufacturing(制造). 2. ＞＞ 逻辑衔接 In very few cases, engines may break down when birds are sucked into them. However, pilots often have time to make an emergency landing.
3. ＞＞ 逻辑衔接 For example, a Canada goose can weigh up to 14 pounds. At high speed, it's like a bowling ball colliding(碰撞) with a window. "That kind of damage gets expensive," said Shawn Pruchnicki, who was a pilot and now teaches aviation safety at Ohio State University.
"Many airports are built near waterways and landfills," Pruchnicki noted. Bird activities are frequent(频繁的) in these areas. 4. ＞＞ 逻辑衔接 "We're kind of invading(入侵) their space," he said.
According to the International Civil Aviation Organization, 90% of bird strikes happen near airports. 5.
Airports worldwide have tried many different ways to keep birds and other animals away. They've achieved some success, but more efforts are needed. "In the end," said Pruchnicki, "we need to find out how we can coexist."
A. This results in collisions between nature and planes.
B. A bird strike is a collision between a bird and an airplane.
C. Problems can arise, however, when larger birds collide with a plane.
D. The influence of bird strikes depends on many factors including the type of airplanes.
E. The timing is usually when planes are taking off, landing or flying at lower altitudes.
F. Though not often reported, the problem of airplane-animal collisions at airports is serious.
G. This means they are usually able to withstand bird strikes and will continue to run after a collision.

训练 2 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过韩国机场飞机坠毁可能是飞机撞上鸟群导致的这一事件，介绍了飞鸟撞机的危害。
1 B 根据上文“it's possible that a bird strike could be responsible”和下文“And there were over 1,400 bird strikes in the UK in 2022.”可知此处应与飞鸟撞机有关；B项中的“bird strike”是上下文的原词复现。故选 B。
2 G 根据上文“Most bird strikes don't cause deaths or serious injuries. Planes go through strict tests during manufacturing.”可知大多数鸟撞不会导致死亡或重伤，飞机在制造过程中会经过严格的测试，这意味着飞机通常能够承受鸟撞，并在碰撞后继续运转。故选 G。 ＞＞ 解释关系
3 C 根据上文“But generally there's no need to worry.”和下文的例子“For example, a Canada goose can weigh up to 14 pounds ... it's like a bowling ball colliding with a window.”可知一般情况下，不必担心飞鸟撞机，但大型鸟类与飞机相撞时可能会出现问题。故选 C。 ＞＞ 转折关系、解释关系
4 A 根据上文“Many airports are built near waterways and landfills ... Bird activities are frequent in these areas.”可知许多机场建立在鸟类活动频繁的水路和垃圾填埋场，这导致了自然和飞机的冲突。故选 A。 ＞＞ 因果关系
5 E 根据上文“90% of bird strikes happen near airports”可知 90%的鸟撞发生在机场附近，此处应与机场的鸟撞有关；E项“时间通常是飞机起飞、降落或低空飞行的时候。”能承接上文。故选 E。

【分析】
这是一篇关于飞鸟撞机的说明文七选五题型，解题思路为：先通读全文明确主旨是介绍飞鸟撞机的相关情况，再逐空结合上下文的关键词（如原词复现）、逻辑关系（转折、因果、举例等）匹配选项：第1空需承接上文的“bird strike”并引出下文的鸟撞数据，第2空需承接飞机制造的严格测试，第3空需承接“无需担心”并引出大型鸟撞的例子，第4空需承接机场选址与鸟类活动的关系，第5空需承接鸟撞发生在机场附近的时间特点。
【解析】
1. 选B：上文提到事故可能由“bird strike”导致，下文列举美、英的鸟撞数据，B项对“bird strike”进行定义，且含原词“bird strike”，衔接上下文；
2. 选G：上文说明飞机制造经过严格测试，G项“能承受鸟撞并继续运行”是测试的结果，符合逻辑；
3. 选C：上文说一般无需担心鸟撞，下文举大型雁撞机的例子，C项转折指出大型鸟撞会出问题，衔接下文举例；
4. 选A：上文提到机场建在鸟类频繁活动的区域，A项“导致自然与飞机的冲突”是上述情况的结果，因果衔接；
5. 选E：上文说90%鸟撞发生在机场附近，E项说明鸟撞的时间（起降或低空飞行），符合机场附近的飞行阶段，衔接上文。
【答案】
B G C A E
【知识点】
英语说明文阅读、七选五题型、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题围绕飞鸟撞机展开，考查学生对语篇逻辑关系、原词复现的理解，需结合上下文语境分析句子间的衔接，是中等难度的阅读理解题型，注重学生的语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.5