2025年小题狂做七年级英语上册译林版提优版第7页答案
六、首字母填空
(原创)The best place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. In the restaurants, people ask for their food and w
wait
just a few minutes. When the food is r
ready
, they take it to their tables themselves.
They c
can
eat it in the restaurant or take the food o
out/outside
and eat it at home, at work or in a park. Some restaurants a
also
sell fish, chicken and soft drinks. These restaurants are popular b
because
the service(服务) is fast and the food is nice. For many people, this is very i
important
. In the USA, about 20% of married women w
with
children work outside the home. They are often too b
busy
or too tired to cook dinner. So the fast food restaurants give them great h
help
in their everyday life.
1. ____
2. ____
3. ____
4. ____
5. ____
6. ____
7. ____
8. ____
9. ____
10. ____

答案

1. wait 2. ready 3. can 4. out/outside 5. also 6. because 7. important 8. with 9. busy 10. help

解析

【分析】
做首字母填空时,首先通读全文把握主旨(本文介绍快餐店的特点及受欢迎的原因),再结合每个空的语境、固定搭配、语法规则,推断符合首字母的单词。需关注上下文逻辑、词汇常用搭配及词性变化,逐步确定每个空的正确单词。
【解析】
1. 句意:在餐厅里,人们点食物后等待几分钟。结合语境及首字母w,填动词wait;
2. 句意:当食物准备好时,他们自己端到桌上。结合句意及首字母r,填形容词ready;
3. 句意:他们可以在餐厅吃,也可以带走食物。结合句意及首字母c,填情态动词can;
4. 固定搭配take out意为“带走”,结合首字母o,填out;
5. 句意:一些餐厅也售卖鱼、鸡肉和软饮料。结合句意及首字母a,填副词also;
6. 前文说餐厅受欢迎,后文说明原因(服务快、食物好),是因果关系,结合首字母b,填连词because;
7. 句意:对很多人来说,这很重要。结合句意及首字母i,填形容词important;
8. 句意:约20%带孩子的已婚妇女在外工作。表示“带有”,结合首字母w,填介词with;
9. 句意:她们太忙或太累而不能做饭。结合句意及首字母b,填形容词busy;
10. 句意:快餐店在日常生活中给她们很大帮助。结合句意及首字母h,填名词help。
【答案】
1. wait 2. ready 3. can 4. out/outside 5. also 6. because 7. important 8. with 9. busy 10. help
【知识点】
首字母填空解题、固定搭配、连词与介词用法
【点评】
本题围绕快餐店展开,考查基础词汇、常用固定搭配及上下文逻辑理解,难度适中,适合初中学生巩固英语基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. (原创)My good friend is interested in
introducing
(介绍) country life in South China to foreign (外国的) people.
2. Politeness is traditionally part of the Chinese
character
(性格).
3. Do you
enjoy
(享受) living with your parents in that big house?
4. Kitty and Sandy
both
(都) love playing football.
5. (原创)Going jogging every morning makes me full of
energy
and I will keep doing so.
6. (原创)The two sisters look almost the
same
, so we often mistake(误认为) them for each other.

答案

1. introducing 提示:be interested in doing sth.
2. character 3. enjoy 4. both 5. energy
6. same 提示:由“we often mistake them for each other”可知,两姐妹看起来几乎一样。

解析

【分析】本题为根据句意及提示填单词的题型,需结合固定搭配、词义、句子结构及首字母提示解题:1. 注意be interested in后接动名词;2. 对应“性格”的名词;3. 助动词do后接动词原形;4. 两者之间的“都”用both;5. 结合句意和首字母判断为“能量”;6. 结合首字母和“误认为彼此”判断为“相同的”。
【解析】1. 固定搭配be interested in doing sth,“介绍”的动名词形式为introducing;2. “性格”对应的英语名词是character;3. 助动词do后接动词原形,“享受”为enjoy;4. 指代两者的“都”用both;5. 句意“每天慢跑让我充满______”,首字母为e,故填energy(能量);6. 句意“两姐妹看起来几乎______,所以我们常认错”,首字母s,故填same(相同的)。
【答案】1. introducing 2. character 3. enjoy 4. both 5. energy 6. same
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定搭配、代词运用
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇及常用搭配,难度不大,需学生熟练掌握核心词汇和固定结构。
【难度系数】0.7
1. Sandy
isn't
late for school every day and she studies well.
2. Miss Gao
is
my teacher, and we
are
good friends.
3. What colour
are
her new trousers?
4. The man with big eyes
is
a teacher.
5. (原创)Tom's uncle with his neighbours
is
busy cleaning up the community at the weekend.
6. They
are
doctors and work very hard every day.
7. (原创)One of my friends
isn't
good at riding bikes. So we plan to go to the park by bus.
8. (原创)If Linda and Millie
aren't
free tomorrow, they will not take part in the activity.
9. (2023南京秦淮期中)Reading my favourite book
is
interesting.
10. That
is
great news. Do you think so?

答案

1. isn't 2. is; are 3. are 4. is
5. is 提示:with 连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由 with 前的名词决定。
6. are
7. isn't 提示:one of ... 作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
8. aren't 提示:if 引导的条件状语从句遵从主将从现的原则,因此从句用一般现在时。
9. is
10. is 提示:news 为不可数名词。

解析

【分析】
本题考查一般现在时中be动词的正确形式,核心是主谓一致原则。解题时需根据每个句子的主语人称、单复数,以及特殊结构(如with连接主语、one of...结构、不可数名词、if引导的条件状语从句等)确定be动词形式:1. 主语Sandy是第三人称单数,结合every day用一般现在时,否定式用isn't;2. 第一空主语Miss Gao是第三人称单数,第二空主语we是复数,分别对应is和are;3. 主语trousers是复数,用are;4. 主语the man是第三人称单数,用is;5. with连接主语时,谓语由with前的单数名词the man决定,用is;6. 主语they是复数,用are;7. one of+复数名词作主语时,谓语用单数,否定式为isn't;8. if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主语是复数,否定式用aren't;9. 动名词短语作主语视为单数,用is;10. news是不可数名词,视为单数,用is。
【解析】
1. 主语Sandy为第三人称单数,一般现在时否定式be动词用isn't,故填isn't;
2. 第一空主语Miss Gao是第三人称单数,be动词用is;第二空主语we是第一人称复数,be动词用are,故填is; are;
3. 主语her new trousers是复数名词,be动词用are,故填are;
4. 主语the man是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故填is;
5. with连接并列主语时,谓语动词形式由with前的单数主语the man决定,故be动词用is,填is;
6. 主语they是复数,be动词用are,故填are;
7. one of+复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数,否定式为isn't,故填isn't;
8. if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主语Linda and Millie是复数,否定式用aren't,故填aren't;
9. 动名词短语Reading my favourite book作主语视为单数,be动词用is,故填is;
10. news是不可数名词,视为单数,be动词用is,故填is。
【答案】
1. isn't 2. is; are 3. are 4. is 5. is 6. are 7. isn't 8. aren't 9. is 10. is
【知识点】
be动词的用法、主谓一致、条件状语从句
【点评】
本题聚焦一般现在时中be动词的运用,涵盖主谓一致的多个核心考点,如特殊结构(with连接主语、one of...)、不可数名词、条件状语从句规则,是初中英语基础语法的典型题型,需学生准确判断主语特征以确定be动词形式,侧重基础语法的扎实掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. (2024无锡惠山期中) —
D
your cousin Daniel in the Swimming Club, Lucy?
—Yes. He loves swimming very much.
A.Do
B.Does
C.Are
D.Is

答案

D

解析

【分析】本题考查be动词引导的一般疑问句用法。解题思路:先判断问句结构,本句无实义动词,是主系表结构,需用be动词引导;再确定主语,主语your cousin Daniel是第三人称单数,对应be动词用Is,据此选出正确选项。
【解析】1. 分析句子结构:问句询问某人是否在某个俱乐部,无实义动词,属于主系表结构,需用be动词引导一般疑问句,因此排除助动词Do、Does开头的A、B选项;2. 确定be动词形式:主语your cousin Daniel是第三人称单数,be动词需用Is,故选择D选项。
【答案】D
【知识点】be动词的一般疑问句;主谓一致
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法中be动词的用法,需掌握be动词随主语单复数变化的规则,属于简单的语法应用题目。
【难度系数】0.8