2026年华东师大版一课一练五年级英语上册沪教版五四制增强版第16页答案
Part 3 Reading and writing(阅读和写作)
A tug of war game
The kids are getting ready for a tug of war. Xiaopu, Minmin and Xiaofeng are on the Red Team, while Xiaojiang, Yaoyao and James are on the Blue Team. Xiaoyu wants to join and brings her friend Lele to the field.
Xiaopu, holding the rope, asks, “Which team do you want to join?” Xiaoyu looks at both teams. The Red Team members are taller with bigger arms. She says to Lele, “The Red Team looks stronger. They’ll win! I join them!” Lele smiles, “OK, then I go to the Blue Team.” Minmin says: “Welcome! More people mean more strength!” James tells Lele, “Hold the rope tight—let’s work hard together!”
The game starts. Xiaopu shouts, “One, two, pull!” The Red Team pulls hard and soon drags (拖动) the rope over the mid-line. Xiaoyu calls to Lele, “See! I know the Red Team will win!”
Then, Xiaojiang and Yaoyao from the Blue Team pull with all their strength. Lele joins in and she pulls the rope hard with her team. James leads cheers. The rope slowly moves to the Blue Team and they finally pull it over the mid-line. Xiaoyu’s hands ache (痛) from the rope, seeing the Blue Team is going to win, she says to Lele, “The Blue Team looks stronger. I don’t want to be on the losing side—let’s change! You come to the Red Team. I’ll join the Blue Team!”
Xiaojiang shouts, “You can’t do that—it’s against (违反) the rules!” But Xiaoyu says to her, “I’m strong—I can help you win!” Minmin and Xiaofeng pull hard, but Xiaoyu doesn’t use all her strength, so the Blue Team wins quickly. Minmin says to Xiaoyu “Xiaoyu, you break the rules!” “You’re not a good teammate at all!” The other kids are angry, “We don’t want to play with you, Xiaoyu—leave!”
Xiaoyu lowers her head, says, “I’m sorry ...” and leaves the field. The Red and Blue Teams change places and keep playing. James looks at Xiaoyu’s back and calls out, “Xiaoyu! Please be a good teammate and follow the rules and you can play with us next time!”
Task 1: Read and choose(读故事,选出正确的答案)
(
B
) 1. Why does Xiaoyu first join the Red Team?
A. Because she likes the colour red.
B. Because the Red Team looks stronger and she thinks it will win.
C. Because her friend Lele asks her to join the Red Team.
D. Because the Red Team has more members.
(
C
) 2. What does Lele do when Xiaoyu wants to join the Red Team?
A. Lele also joins the Red Team.
B. Lele gets angry.
C. Lele joins the Blue Team.
D. Lele leaves the field.
(
C
) 3. Why does Xiaoyu want to join the Blue Team then?
A. Because she likes the members of the Blue Team better.
B. Because she wants to help her friend Lele in the Blue Team.
C. Because the Blue Team wins and she doesn’t want to be on the losing side.
D. Because her hands ache and the Blue Team’s rope is more comfortable.
(
B
) 4. Why do the other kids not want to play with Xiaoyu at last?
A. Because Xiaoyu is not strong enough to pull the rope.
B. Because Xiaoyu breaks the rules and is not a good teammate.
C. Because Xiaoyu shouts too loudly during the game.
D. Because Xiaoyu does not cheer for the team.
(
D
) 5. What does James tell Xiaoyu in the end?
A. Xiaoyu can never play with them again.
B. Xiaoyu needs to train more before playing again.
C. Xiaoyu should say sorry to the Red Team.
D. Xiaoyu can play with them next time if she is a good teammate and follows the rules.

答案

1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节选择题,解题思路是:先通读全文把握故事大意,再针对每个小题,回到原文定位与题目相关的具体语句,对比选项内容,排除干扰项,选出与原文一致的正确答案。所有题目均考查对文章细节信息的提取,需精准匹配原文内容。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段:“She says to Lele, “The Red Team looks stronger. They’ll win! I join them!””,可知小雨加入红队是因为觉得红队更强会赢,对应选项B,故选B。
2. 定位原文第二段:“Lele smiles, “OK, then I go to the Blue Team.””,可知Lele加入了蓝队,对应选项C,故选C。
3. 定位原文第四段:“Xiaoyu’s hands ache (痛) from the rope, seeing the Blue Team is going to win, she says to Lele, “The Blue Team looks stronger. I don’t want to be on the losing side—let’s change!””,可知小雨想加入蓝队是不想成为输的一方,对应选项C,故选C。
4. 定位原文第五段:“Minmin says to Xiaoyu “Xiaoyu, you break the rules!” “You’re not a good teammate at all!” The other kids are angry, “We don’t want to play with you, Xiaoyu—leave!””,可知其他孩子不想和小雨玩是因为她违反规则、不是好队友,对应选项B,故选B。
5. 定位原文最后一段:“James looks at Xiaoyu’s back and calls out, “Xiaoyu! Please be a good teammate and follow the rules and you can play with us next time!””,可知James说小雨下次如果做个好队友、遵守规则就能一起玩,对应选项D,故选D。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为叙事类英语阅读理解题,考查学生对文章细节信息的提取能力,题目设置基础,只要认真阅读原文并定位对应内容即可作答,适合小学阶段学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8