Ⅶ. Read and finish the tasks(在科学周活动中,学校张贴了很多有关发明的海报。读一读下面的海报,完成任务)

Task 1: Read and choose(读一读,选出与海报内容相符的选项)
(
A. Slow hand-copied books.
B. Carrying heavy things.
C. Chaotic street crossings.
(
A. 5,000 years ago.
B. Around 1041.
C. In 1912.
(
A. The wheel.
B. Printing.
C. Traffic lights.
(
A. Wheels
B. Printing technology
C. AI (Artificial Intelligence)
Task 2: Read and answer(根据海报内容回答问题)
Which invention do you think is the most useful? Why?
Task 1: Read and choose(读一读,选出与海报内容相符的选项)
(
B
) 1. What problem did the wheel solve?A. Slow hand-copied books.
B. Carrying heavy things.
C. Chaotic street crossings.
(
C
) 2. When was the first electric traffic light invented?A. 5,000 years ago.
B. Around 1041.
C. In 1912.
(
B
) 3. Which invention was created in China?A. The wheel.
B. Printing.
C. Traffic lights.
(
C
) 4. What do smart traffic lights use to reduce traffic jams?A. Wheels
B. Printing technology
C. AI (Artificial Intelligence)
Task 2: Read and answer(根据海报内容回答问题)
Which invention do you think is the most useful? Why?
答案
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. 略(此题属于开放性题目,根据本单元内容,可以自由填写,言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
本题分为两个任务,Task1为细节选择题,需根据每个问题的关键词,在海报中定位对应发明的相关信息(如发明解决的问题、时间、地点、功能等),选出匹配选项;Task2为开放性问题,需结合海报中任意一项发明的作用,组织语言说明其最有用的理由,言之有理即可。
【解析】
Task1:
1. 问题问轮子解决的问题,对应海报中轮子的“Problem Solved: Carrying heavy things!”,匹配选项B,故选B。
2. 问题问第一个电动交通灯的发明时间,对应海报中交通灯的“Invented: In 1912 (first electric one)”,匹配选项C,故选C。
3. 问题问哪个发明诞生于中国,对应海报中印刷术的“Invented: Around 1041 AD in China”,匹配选项B,故选B。
4. 问题问智能交通灯用什么减少拥堵,对应海报中交通灯的“Fun Fact: Smart traffic lights now use AI to count cars and reduce traffic jams!”,匹配选项C,故选C。
Task2:本题为开放性题目,示例答案:I think the wheel is the most useful. Because it makes carrying heavy things much easier, and every vehicle uses wheels today, which greatly improves transportation convenience.
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C;Task2:略(开放性题目,言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找,发明相关英文信息,开放性表达
【点评】
本题以海报形式呈现发明相关内容,考查学生提取信息的阅读能力与语言组织能力,Task1侧重基础信息定位,难度较低;Task2考查综合表达,整体适合学生巩固英语阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题分为两个任务,Task1为细节选择题,需根据每个问题的关键词,在海报中定位对应发明的相关信息(如发明解决的问题、时间、地点、功能等),选出匹配选项;Task2为开放性问题,需结合海报中任意一项发明的作用,组织语言说明其最有用的理由,言之有理即可。
【解析】
Task1:
1. 问题问轮子解决的问题,对应海报中轮子的“Problem Solved: Carrying heavy things!”,匹配选项B,故选B。
2. 问题问第一个电动交通灯的发明时间,对应海报中交通灯的“Invented: In 1912 (first electric one)”,匹配选项C,故选C。
3. 问题问哪个发明诞生于中国,对应海报中印刷术的“Invented: Around 1041 AD in China”,匹配选项B,故选B。
4. 问题问智能交通灯用什么减少拥堵,对应海报中交通灯的“Fun Fact: Smart traffic lights now use AI to count cars and reduce traffic jams!”,匹配选项C,故选C。
Task2:本题为开放性题目,示例答案:I think the wheel is the most useful. Because it makes carrying heavy things much easier, and every vehicle uses wheels today, which greatly improves transportation convenience.
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C;Task2:略(开放性题目,言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找,发明相关英文信息,开放性表达
【点评】
本题以海报形式呈现发明相关内容,考查学生提取信息的阅读能力与语言组织能力,Task1侧重基础信息定位,难度较低;Task2考查综合表达,整体适合学生巩固英语阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
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