五、根据短文的内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you know sloths(树懒)? You may see sloths on TV or on the Internet.
Sloths often spend most of their daytime sleeping in the trees. ______ 3 ______ When do they eat their meals then? Of course at night! When they wake up at night, they begin to eat leaves on the trees. ______ 4 ______ Sloths are rare(稀有的)animals in the world. We can see them mainly in the forests of Central and South America. ______ 5 ______

1.
Do you know sloths(树懒)? You may see sloths on TV or on the Internet.
E
1 So people around the world love this kind of animals.A
2 It takes them about two or three hours to walk a kilometer. Sloths are slow and lazy on land, but they can swim very well.Sloths often spend most of their daytime sleeping in the trees. ______ 3 ______ When do they eat their meals then? Of course at night! When they wake up at night, they begin to eat leaves on the trees. ______ 4 ______ Sloths are rare(稀有的)animals in the world. We can see them mainly in the forests of Central and South America. ______ 5 ______
1.
E
2. A
3. F
4. G
5. C
答案
1.E 2.A 3.F 4.G 5.C
解析
【分析】
这是一道七选五阅读理解题,需结合上下文的语境和逻辑关系选择匹配的句子。解题思路:先通读全文了解树懒的话题,再逐个分析每个空前后的内容,找到能衔接上下文的选项:第1空需引出树懒受人们喜爱的原因;第2空对应树懒在陆地的行走特点;第3空承接树懒睡觉的内容;第4空关联树懒的生存环境;第5空顺承树懒稀有需保护的结论。
【解析】
1. 第1空:后文提到“全世界的人都喜欢这种动物”,前文需说明树懒的优点,E选项“They look kind of lazy, but they are very funny and lovely.”符合引出喜爱原因的语境,故选E。
2. 第2空:后文讲树懒在陆地上行走缓慢,A选项“When we put sloths on land(陆地),they walk very slowly.”直接对应陆地行走慢的内容,故选A。
3. 第3空:前文说树懒白天大部分时间在树上睡觉,F选项“They can sleep for 15 to 20 hours a day!”补充睡觉时长,衔接紧密,故选F。
4. 第4空:前文提到树懒晚上吃树上的树叶,G选项“So they can't live with no forests all their lives.”顺承得出树懒依赖森林的结论,故选G。
5. 第5空:前文说明树懒稀有且仅分布在特定森林,C选项“So we must protect them.”顺承提出保护建议,故选C。
【答案】
1.E 2.A 3.F 4.G 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解七选五、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题围绕树懒的特点、习性及保护展开,考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑的理解能力,需结合语境匹配句子,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是一道七选五阅读理解题,需结合上下文的语境和逻辑关系选择匹配的句子。解题思路:先通读全文了解树懒的话题,再逐个分析每个空前后的内容,找到能衔接上下文的选项:第1空需引出树懒受人们喜爱的原因;第2空对应树懒在陆地的行走特点;第3空承接树懒睡觉的内容;第4空关联树懒的生存环境;第5空顺承树懒稀有需保护的结论。
【解析】
1. 第1空:后文提到“全世界的人都喜欢这种动物”,前文需说明树懒的优点,E选项“They look kind of lazy, but they are very funny and lovely.”符合引出喜爱原因的语境,故选E。
2. 第2空:后文讲树懒在陆地上行走缓慢,A选项“When we put sloths on land(陆地),they walk very slowly.”直接对应陆地行走慢的内容,故选A。
3. 第3空:前文说树懒白天大部分时间在树上睡觉,F选项“They can sleep for 15 to 20 hours a day!”补充睡觉时长,衔接紧密,故选F。
4. 第4空:前文提到树懒晚上吃树上的树叶,G选项“So they can't live with no forests all their lives.”顺承得出树懒依赖森林的结论,故选G。
5. 第5空:前文说明树懒稀有且仅分布在特定森林,C选项“So we must protect them.”顺承提出保护建议,故选C。
【答案】
1.E 2.A 3.F 4.G 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解七选五、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题围绕树懒的特点、习性及保护展开,考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑的理解能力,需结合语境匹配句子,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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