六、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. Helen
2. The
3. He had to practise
4.
5. My parents can
1. Helen
studied
(study) peacock dance(孔雀舞)in Yunnan two months ago.2. The
stories
(story) in the book are very interesting.3. He had to practise
speaking
(speak) English every day.4.
Don't run
(not run) in the hallways! You may fall down and get hurt(受伤).5. My parents can
make
(make) zongzi in Dragon Boat Festival.答案
1. studied 2. stories 3. speaking
4. Don't run 5. make
4. Don't run 5. make
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语基础语法的运用,需结合句子时态、词性变化、固定搭配及特殊句式的规则解题:
1. 句中时间状语two months ago提示用一般过去时,动词需变过去式;
2. 句中be动词are说明主语为复数,名词需变复数形式;
3. 固定搭配practise doing sth要求动词用动名词形式;
4. 否定祈使句结构为Don't+动词原形,用于禁止行为;
5. 情态动词can后接动词原形,无需变形。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语two months ago可知时态为一般过去时,study的过去式是studied,故填studied;
2. 因be动词是are,主语需用复数,story的复数形式为stories,故填stories;
3. 固定搭配practise doing sth,speak的动名词是speaking,故填speaking;
4. 否定祈使句遵循Don't+动词原形的结构,故填Don't run;
5. 情态动词can后接动词原形,故填make。
【答案】
1. studied 2. stories 3. speaking 4. Don't run 5. make
【知识点】
一般过去时;名词复数;固定搭配与祈使句
【点评】
本题为英语基础语法填空题,考查初中阶段核心基础语法点,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础用法。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查英语基础语法的运用,需结合句子时态、词性变化、固定搭配及特殊句式的规则解题:
1. 句中时间状语two months ago提示用一般过去时,动词需变过去式;
2. 句中be动词are说明主语为复数,名词需变复数形式;
3. 固定搭配practise doing sth要求动词用动名词形式;
4. 否定祈使句结构为Don't+动词原形,用于禁止行为;
5. 情态动词can后接动词原形,无需变形。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语two months ago可知时态为一般过去时,study的过去式是studied,故填studied;
2. 因be动词是are,主语需用复数,story的复数形式为stories,故填stories;
3. 固定搭配practise doing sth,speak的动名词是speaking,故填speaking;
4. 否定祈使句遵循Don't+动词原形的结构,故填Don't run;
5. 情态动词can后接动词原形,故填make。
【答案】
1. studied 2. stories 3. speaking 4. Don't run 5. make
【知识点】
一般过去时;名词复数;固定搭配与祈使句
【点评】
本题为英语基础语法填空题,考查初中阶段核心基础语法点,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础用法。
【难度系数】
0.8
七、将括号中的汉语译成英语,填写在对应的横线上,注意使用适当的形式
1. Don't
2. Tom wants
3. Sorry, John. Mr Smith is not available now. Can I
4. People in Yunnan like to welcome friends with a cup of
5. —How will people feel if you
—They will be angry with you.
1. Don't
cut down
(砍倒) trees. We must protect them.2. Tom wants
to make friends
(交朋友) with us.3. Sorry, John. Mr Smith is not available now. Can I
take a message
(捎个口信)?4. People in Yunnan like to welcome friends with a cup of
hot tea
(热茶).5. —How will people feel if you
jump the queue
(插队)?—They will be angry with you.
答案
1. cut down 2. to make friends 3. take a message
4. hot tea 5. jump the queue
4. hot tea 5. jump the queue
解析
【分析】
本题为汉译英填空题,需结合句子结构和语法规则确定短语的正确形式:1. 祈使句否定结构Don't后接动词原形,对应“砍倒”的固定短语;2. 考查固定搭配want to do sth,需用不定式形式;3. 情态动词can后接动词原形,对应“捎个口信”的固定短语;4. 直接填写“热茶”的名词短语;5. if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,主语you后接动词原形,对应“插队”的固定短语。
【解析】
1. Don't是祈使句的否定形式,后接动词原形,“砍倒”的英语固定表达为cut down,故填cut down;
2. 固定搭配want to do sth表示“想要做某事”,“交朋友”的英语表达为make friends,此处需用不定式形式,故填to make friends;
3. 情态动词can后接动词原形,“捎个口信”的英语固定表达为take a message,故填take a message;
4. “热茶”的英语名词短语为hot tea,直接填写即可;
5. if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,从句主语为you,谓语动词用原形,“插队”的英语固定表达为jump the queue,故填jump the queue。
【答案】
1. cut down 2. to make friends 3. take a message 4. hot tea 5. jump the queue
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,动词不定式,名词短语
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英练习题,主要考查常用英语短语的拼写及祈使句、情态动词、条件状语从句等基础语法,是英语学习的核心基础内容,适合巩固日常词汇与句式用法。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为汉译英填空题,需结合句子结构和语法规则确定短语的正确形式:1. 祈使句否定结构Don't后接动词原形,对应“砍倒”的固定短语;2. 考查固定搭配want to do sth,需用不定式形式;3. 情态动词can后接动词原形,对应“捎个口信”的固定短语;4. 直接填写“热茶”的名词短语;5. if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,主语you后接动词原形,对应“插队”的固定短语。
【解析】
1. Don't是祈使句的否定形式,后接动词原形,“砍倒”的英语固定表达为cut down,故填cut down;
2. 固定搭配want to do sth表示“想要做某事”,“交朋友”的英语表达为make friends,此处需用不定式形式,故填to make friends;
3. 情态动词can后接动词原形,“捎个口信”的英语固定表达为take a message,故填take a message;
4. “热茶”的英语名词短语为hot tea,直接填写即可;
5. if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,从句主语为you,谓语动词用原形,“插队”的英语固定表达为jump the queue,故填jump the queue。
【答案】
1. cut down 2. to make friends 3. take a message 4. hot tea 5. jump the queue
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,动词不定式,名词短语
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英练习题,主要考查常用英语短语的拼写及祈使句、情态动词、条件状语从句等基础语法,是英语学习的核心基础内容,适合巩固日常词汇与句式用法。
【难度系数】
0.8
中国传统节日英语秀
中国传统节日是中华民族悠久历史文化的重要组成部分。请选择一个中国的传统节日,完成英语秀。本活动旨在通过英语这一语言媒介,促进中西方文化交流,推动不同文化之间的相互理解和共同发展。

中国传统节日是中华民族悠久历史文化的重要组成部分。请选择一个中国的传统节日,完成英语秀。本活动旨在通过英语这一语言媒介,促进中西方文化交流,推动不同文化之间的相互理解和共同发展。
答案
Name: The Mid-Autumn Festival
Date: It is on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month.
Food: Mooncakes
Customs:
1. People usually get together with their family and have a big meal.
2. They enjoy the bright full moon with their family at night.
3. Many kids love to listen to the old story about Chang'e.
Date: It is on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month.
Food: Mooncakes
Customs:
1. People usually get together with their family and have a big meal.
2. They enjoy the bright full moon with their family at night.
3. Many kids love to listen to the old story about Chang'e.
解析
【分析】这道题要求选择一个中国传统节日,用英语填写节日名称、日期、食物和习俗。解题思路是:先确定熟悉的中国传统节日(如中秋节),再回忆该节日对应的英文表达、农历日期、特色食物及常见习俗,确保内容准确且符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】选择中秋节(The Mid-Autumn Festival),其日期为农历八月十五,特色食物是月饼,常见习俗包括家人团聚、赏月、听嫦娥的故事等,按照要求用英语规范填写即可。
【答案】Name: The Mid-Autumn Festival
Date: It is on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month.
Food: Mooncakes
Customs:
1. People usually get together with their family and have a big meal.
2. They enjoy the bright full moon with their family at night.
3. Many kids love to listen to the old story about Chang'e.
【知识点】中国传统节日、英语应用
【点评】本题结合中国传统节日与英语表达,既考查学生对中国传统文化的认知,又锻炼英语词汇和句子的运用能力,有助于培养跨文化交流意识。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】选择中秋节(The Mid-Autumn Festival),其日期为农历八月十五,特色食物是月饼,常见习俗包括家人团聚、赏月、听嫦娥的故事等,按照要求用英语规范填写即可。
【答案】Name: The Mid-Autumn Festival
Date: It is on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month.
Food: Mooncakes
Customs:
1. People usually get together with their family and have a big meal.
2. They enjoy the bright full moon with their family at night.
3. Many kids love to listen to the old story about Chang'e.
【知识点】中国传统节日、英语应用
【点评】本题结合中国传统节日与英语表达,既考查学生对中国传统文化的认知,又锻炼英语词汇和句子的运用能力,有助于培养跨文化交流意识。
【难度系数】0.3
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