2026年通成学典课时作业本七年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版第53页答案
一、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。
1. The light is so
bright
(明亮的) that I cannot open my eyes.
2. We often have a
special
(特别的) family dinner on New Year's Eve.
3. Our family get
together
(在一起) and have a big dinner at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
4. — Is there anything amazing in your
magazine
(杂志)?
— Yes. It's said that the longest wild snake is about 7 metres long in the world.
5. The school
gate
(大门) is not open on Sundays.
6. — Where
else
(其他的) will they go for a holiday? — Maybe to Sanya.
7. No one is p
perfect
, but we can learn from the mistakes and keep moving.
8. All of us were surprised to hear the bad n
news
of our friend.
9. The house is very
large
(big in size) and full of art treasures.
10. Follow this way, and you will reach the museum
soon
(in a short time from now).

答案

1. bright 2. special 3. together 4. magazine
5. gate 6. else 7. perfect 8. news 9. large
10. soon

解析

【分析】
本题要求根据句意、中文提示、首字母或英文解释填写正确单词,需先读懂句子大意,再结合提示回忆所学单词,注意拼写正确、符合语境,每空限填一词。
【解析】
1. 句意:光线太明亮了,我睁不开眼睛。中文提示“明亮的”,对应单词bright。
2. 句意:我们经常在除夕夜吃特别的家庭晚餐。中文提示“特别的”,对应单词special。
3. 句意:我们家在中秋节聚在一起吃大餐。中文提示“在一起”,对应短语get together,故填together。
4. 句意:——你的杂志里有什么令人惊奇的内容吗?——是的,据说世界上最长的野生蛇约7米长。中文提示“杂志”,对应单词magazine。
5. 句意:学校大门周日不开。中文提示“大门”,对应单词gate。
6. 句意:——他们还会去哪里度假?——可能去三亚。中文提示“其他的”,用于疑问词后,对应单词else。
7. 句意:没有人是完美的,但我们可以从错误中学习并继续前进。首字母p,结合句意“完美的”,对应单词perfect。
8. 句意:听到朋友的坏消息,我们都很惊讶。首字母n,结合句意“消息”,对应单词news。
9. 句意:这房子非常大(尺寸大),满是艺术珍品。英文解释“big in size”,对应单词large。
10. 句意:沿着这条路走,你很快就会到达博物馆。英文解释“in a short time from now”,对应单词soon。
【答案】
1. bright 2. special 3. together 4. magazine 5. gate 6. else 7. perfect 8. news 9. large 10. soon
【知识点】
词汇运用;根据提示写单词;基础词汇辨析
【点评】
本题为基础词汇考查题,结合语境和提示填写单词,侧重常用单词的拼写与语义运用,是巩固英语基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. [2025无锡市东林中学期中考]Tom's grandpa often spends an hour
chatting
(chat) on the phone every evening.
2. (安全意识)
Don't trust
(not trust) what the strangers say on your way home!
3. There are many
different
(difference) kinds of food in that place.
4. Children's Day is
really
(real) a happy day for children. They can have a party.
5. I like the new film and I think it's
exciting
(excite).
6. — Look! The room is so bright. I think it's a good place for us
to read
(read).
— You are right. It's good for our eyes.
7. —
Spending
(spend) time with family members is the happiest thing.
— I agree with you.
8. Mr Liu
doesn't teach
(not teach) Alice English. He is her Geography teacher.
9. — Does Mr Wu teach
you
(your) Chinese?
— No.
He
(his) is our Science teacher.
10. The school sports meeting is one of the biggest
events
(event) in our school.

答案

1. chatting 2. Don't trust 3. different 4. really
5. exciting 6. to read 7. Spending 8. doesn't teach
9. you; He 10. events

解析

【分析】
本题为英语用所给单词适当形式填空的基础题型,需结合固定搭配、句子结构、词性转换、时态等知识逐一解题:1. 考查spend的固定搭配,需用动名词;2. 考查祈使句的否定形式;3. 需用形容词修饰名词;4. 需用副词修饰形容词;5. 需用-ing形容词修饰事物;6. 考查“做某事的好地方”的固定搭配,用不定式;7. 动名词作主语;8. 一般现在时第三人称单数的否定形式;9. 考查代词的宾格和主格用法;10. one of后接名词复数。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配为spend time (in) doing sth,故填chatting;
2. 祈使句的否定结构为“Don't + 动词原形”,故填Don't trust;
3. 此处修饰名词kinds,需用difference的形容词形式different,故填different;
4. 此处修饰形容词happy,需用real的副词形式really,故填really;
5. 修饰事物film需用-ing形式的形容词exciting,故填exciting;
6. 固定搭配“a good place to do sth”表示“做某事的好地方”,不定式作定语,故填to read;
7. 此处作主语,需用spend的动名词形式Spending,故填Spending;
8. 主语Mr Liu为第三人称单数,一般现在时的否定句借助doesn't,后接动词原形,故填doesn't teach;
9. 第一空teach后接代词宾格you,第二空作主语需用代词主格He,故填you; He;
10. “one of + 名词复数”表示“……之一”,故填event的复数形式events。
【答案】
1. chatting 2. Don't trust 3. different 4. really 5. exciting 6. to read 7. Spending 8. doesn't teach 9. you; He 10. events
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、基础语法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础知识点,涵盖固定搭配、词性转换、祈使句、时态及代词等,侧重基础语法和词汇变形的应用,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.3
(
A
)1. — Is Mr Green a teacher? — Yes. He teaches
us
Maths.

A.us
B.our
C.they
D.their

答案

1. A

解析

【分析】首先明确句子中动词teach的用法,动词后需接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语,需区分人称代词的主格、宾格和形容词性物主代词的不同功能,逐一分析选项。
【解析】teach是及物动词,常用搭配为teach sb sth(教某人某物),其中sb需用人称代词的宾格形式。选项中:A.us是we的宾格,可作teach的宾语;B.our是形容词性物主代词,需修饰名词,不能作宾语;C.they是主格,仅作主语,不符合要求;D.their是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,不符合要求。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】人称代词宾格
【点评】本题考查人称代词的基础用法,属于英语基础题,需掌握teach的搭配规则及不同代词的形式差异,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
(
D
)2. My deskmate is good at Maths, and he is good at English
as well
.

A.to
B.also
C.either
D.as well

答案

2. D

解析

【分析】本题考查英语中表“也”的副词用法辨析,需结合句式和位置判断选项。首先明确各选项的适用场景:A选项to无“也”的语义,可直接排除;B选项also通常放在句中(be动词后、实义动词前),不用于句末;C选项either仅用于否定句的末尾;D选项as well用于肯定句的末尾,符合本题肯定句、空格在句末的要求。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A项to为介词或不定式符号,无“也”的含义,排除;B项also一般置于句中,如“He is also good at English”,不能放在句末,不符合,排除;C项either用于否定句末尾,本题为肯定句,排除;D项as well用于肯定句句末,表“也”,符合句子结构和语境,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】副词的用法(表“也”的副词辨析)
【点评】本题是基础词汇辨析题,核心考查also、either、as well的位置和句式差异,属于初中英语高频考点,掌握基础用法即可答对。
【难度系数】0.3
(
B
)3. — Where do you
borrow
the book? — From the library.

A.buy
B.borrow
C.lend
D.keep

答案

3. B

解析

【分析】先理解对话语境:问句询问获取书的来源,答句为“从图书馆”。需辨析四个动词的含义:A.buy(购买),B.borrow(借入,搭配from表来源),C.lend(借出,搭配to表对象),D.keep(保留)。结合答语“从图书馆”,应选表示“借入”的动词。
【解析】根据答语“From the library”可知,问句是询问“你从哪里借的这本书?”。A项buy(购买)不符合从图书馆获取的语境;B项borrow(借入),搭配from表示“从……借入”,符合语境;C项lend(借出)搭配to,不符合;D项keep(保留)与来源询问无关。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查动词词义及搭配,结合对话语境即可轻松选出正确选项,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7