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五、阅读与表达。（2025·江苏连云港经开区一模）
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Exam time is the most stressful period of the year. You have worked all school term on your classes and now it's the time to prove what you have learned. With so much at stake(处于成败关头), it is easy to get stressed about your exams. However, with the right amount of hard work and focus you can pass your tests easily.
When I was in school, I used to get very stressed over my exams. So did my friends. Some people stopped eating and others ate too much! Some gave up and others burned themselves out! The most important thing to remember when studying is not to feel frightened! Take the middle path—stay calm, eat healthily and get a rest. Pushing yourself too hard is just as dangerous as not studying enough. A tired, overworked brain is just as useless as a lazy, empty one!
So, what should you do? Firstly, arrange a time each day for study and a time for relaxation. You may have less time to relax than usual, but you still need to let your brain rest for a few moments. Secondly, get enough sleep for at least eight hours a day. If you are tired, information will not stick in your memory. Finally, eat healthy foods that fuel(给……加油) your body and mind.
It is bad to think too much about your exams. Some students may think that the rest of their life depends on them. That's not true. Instead, just regard the exams as another difficulty you will overcome. You have overcome all kinds of difficulties in your life so far. With the right amount of work and focus, you will pass your exams with flying colours! High school is right around the corner!
注:每题答案不超过6个词。
1. When is the most stressful period of the year in the passage?
2. What is the purpose of having exams?
3. How long should students sleep a day?
4. How many ways are mentioned in the passage to pass the exam easily?
5. How do you like the exams?
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Exam time is the most stressful period of the year. You have worked all school term on your classes and now it's the time to prove what you have learned. With so much at stake(处于成败关头), it is easy to get stressed about your exams. However, with the right amount of hard work and focus you can pass your tests easily.
When I was in school, I used to get very stressed over my exams. So did my friends. Some people stopped eating and others ate too much! Some gave up and others burned themselves out! The most important thing to remember when studying is not to feel frightened! Take the middle path—stay calm, eat healthily and get a rest. Pushing yourself too hard is just as dangerous as not studying enough. A tired, overworked brain is just as useless as a lazy, empty one!
So, what should you do? Firstly, arrange a time each day for study and a time for relaxation. You may have less time to relax than usual, but you still need to let your brain rest for a few moments. Secondly, get enough sleep for at least eight hours a day. If you are tired, information will not stick in your memory. Finally, eat healthy foods that fuel(给……加油) your body and mind.
It is bad to think too much about your exams. Some students may think that the rest of their life depends on them. That's not true. Instead, just regard the exams as another difficulty you will overcome. You have overcome all kinds of difficulties in your life so far. With the right amount of work and focus, you will pass your exams with flying colours! High school is right around the corner!
注:每题答案不超过6个词。
1. When is the most stressful period of the year in the passage?
Exam time.
2. What is the purpose of having exams?
To prove what you have learned.
3. How long should students sleep a day?
At least eight hours.
4. How many ways are mentioned in the passage to pass the exam easily?
Three.
5. How do you like the exams?
It's important/necessary.（答案不唯一）
答案
1. Exam time.
2. To prove what you have learned.
3. At least eight hours.
4. Three.
5. It's important/necessary.（答案不唯一）
2. To prove what you have learned.
3. At least eight hours.
4. Three.
5. It's important/necessary.（答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据题目要求从短文中定位关键信息，且每题答案不超过6个词。第1题询问一年中最紧张的时期，需定位原文首句；第2题询问考试目的，需定位首段第二句；第3题询问每日睡眠时长，需定位第三段的相关表述；第4题询问通过考试的方法数量，需数清第三段提到的方法；第5题为开放题，结合文意合理作答即可。
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段第一句“Exam time is the most stressful period of the year.”，提取符合要求的答案为Exam time；2. 定位第一段第二句“...it's the time to prove what you have learned.”，提取考试目的为To prove what you have learned；3. 定位第三段“Secondly, get enough sleep for at least eight hours a day.”，提取睡眠时长为At least eight hours；4. 第三段提到firstly安排学习与休息时间、secondly保证睡眠、finally吃健康食物，共3种方法，故答案为Three；5. 结合文意，考试是需要克服的困难，合理作答如It's important。
【答案】1. Exam time. 2. To prove what you have learned. 3. At least eight hours. 4. Three. 5. It's important.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、开放表达
【点评】本题侧重考查学生从原文提取关键信息的能力，第5题开放作答符合题目要求，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段第一句“Exam time is the most stressful period of the year.”，提取符合要求的答案为Exam time；2. 定位第一段第二句“...it's the time to prove what you have learned.”，提取考试目的为To prove what you have learned；3. 定位第三段“Secondly, get enough sleep for at least eight hours a day.”，提取睡眠时长为At least eight hours；4. 第三段提到firstly安排学习与休息时间、secondly保证睡眠、finally吃健康食物，共3种方法，故答案为Three；5. 结合文意，考试是需要克服的困难，合理作答如It's important。
【答案】1. Exam time. 2. To prove what you have learned. 3. At least eight hours. 4. Three. 5. It's important.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、开放表达
【点评】本题侧重考查学生从原文提取关键信息的能力，第5题开放作答符合题目要求，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.5
