登录
B)根据课文改编内容,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Zhang Ke writes to Mr Friend about his problems with his parents. His parents make all the 1 (decide) in his life: they choose his clothes, do not allow him 2 (eat) unhealthy food, and even order meals for him in restaurants. He hopes to make some decisions 3 (he), but every time he talks to them, they lose patience 4 stick to their own opinions. He knows his parents love him, yet he thinks they are too strict. He is not sure if they understand each other and asks for 5 (advise).
Luo Yang is 6 a lot of stress at school. He never has enough time for schoolwork and often stays up late, feeling tired 7 next day. He sometimes wastes time on his mobile phone and cannot control himself. He loves playing football for 8 (hour) but does not want his schoolwork to suffer. Now he 9 (fall) behind in many classes and hopes Mr Friend can offer some useful suggestions 10 (improve) his situation.
1.
6.
Zhang Ke writes to Mr Friend about his problems with his parents. His parents make all the 1 (decide) in his life: they choose his clothes, do not allow him 2 (eat) unhealthy food, and even order meals for him in restaurants. He hopes to make some decisions 3 (he), but every time he talks to them, they lose patience 4 stick to their own opinions. He knows his parents love him, yet he thinks they are too strict. He is not sure if they understand each other and asks for 5 (advise).
Luo Yang is 6 a lot of stress at school. He never has enough time for schoolwork and often stays up late, feeling tired 7 next day. He sometimes wastes time on his mobile phone and cannot control himself. He loves playing football for 8 (hour) but does not want his schoolwork to suffer. Now he 9 (fall) behind in many classes and hopes Mr Friend can offer some useful suggestions 10 (improve) his situation.
1.
decisions
2. to eat
3. himself
4. and
5. advice
6.
under
7. the
8. hours
9. is falling
10. to improve
答案
B)1. decisions 2. to eat 3. himself 4. and 5. advice 6. under 7. the 8. hours 9. is falling 10. to improve
解析
【分析】本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、词汇变形及语法规则解题。先通读全文理解两篇短文的核心内容（分别关于亲子问题和学业压力），再逐个分析每个空的要求：1. 需用名词复数（all后接可数名词复数）；2. 考查固定搭配；3. 需用反身代词；4. 需用并列连词；5. 需用名词作ask for的宾语；6. 考查固定介词短语；7. 考查固定冠词搭配；8. 需用名词复数；9. 需用现在进行时；10. 需用不定式表目的。
【解析】1. all修饰可数名词复数，decide的名词形式为decision，复数是decisions；2. 固定搭配allow sb to do sth，故填to eat；3. 主语是he，此处表示“他自己”，用反身代词himself；4. 连接两个并列谓语短语，用并列连词and；5. ask for后接名词，advise的名词是不可数名词advice；6. 固定短语under stress，意为“处于压力下”，填under；7. 固定表达the next day，用定冠词the；8. hour是可数名词，表“数小时”用复数hours；9. 时间状语now提示用现在进行时，结构为is + 现在分词，故填is falling；10. 此处表目的，用不定式to improve。
【答案】1. decisions 2. to eat 3. himself 4. and 5. advice 6. under 7. the 8. hours 9. is falling 10. to improve
【知识点】名词形式变化、固定短语搭配、基础语法应用
【点评】本题围绕学生熟悉的生活话题展开，考查英语基础词汇变形与常用语法，题型常规，适合初中阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. all修饰可数名词复数，decide的名词形式为decision，复数是decisions；2. 固定搭配allow sb to do sth，故填to eat；3. 主语是he，此处表示“他自己”，用反身代词himself；4. 连接两个并列谓语短语，用并列连词and；5. ask for后接名词，advise的名词是不可数名词advice；6. 固定短语under stress，意为“处于压力下”，填under；7. 固定表达the next day，用定冠词the；8. hour是可数名词，表“数小时”用复数hours；9. 时间状语now提示用现在进行时，结构为is + 现在分词，故填is falling；10. 此处表目的，用不定式to improve。
【答案】1. decisions 2. to eat 3. himself 4. and 5. advice 6. under 7. the 8. hours 9. is falling 10. to improve
【知识点】名词形式变化、固定短语搭配、基础语法应用
【点评】本题围绕学生熟悉的生活话题展开，考查英语基础词汇变形与常用语法，题型常规，适合初中阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6
四、完形填空。
I get carsick. I can't help it. The only way for me to travel in a car is to ride in the front. That way, I can look out of the front window and I feel a little
One day, we were going to a soccer game. We offered to give some other kids a
After the game, it was time to go, so I took the soccer balls and put them in the back of the van. Then, all of a sudden, I felt a
When my dad got in the van, I could see that he looked
Maybe it was because it was so hot and
I could see my dad looking in the rear-view mirror, and he could see I was turning green because of a(n)
Everyone got out of the car. First John, and then Yuan, Will, Mohamed and Ben. For me, it was a
I made it out of the car with great difficulty. But I became well again
My dad winked(眨眼) at me as we drove down the street. I
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
I get carsick. I can't help it. The only way for me to travel in a car is to ride in the front. That way, I can look out of the front window and I feel a little
comfortable
1.One day, we were going to a soccer game. We offered to give some other kids a
ride
2. My father was driving our little family van.After the game, it was time to go, so I took the soccer balls and put them in the back of the van. Then, all of a sudden, I felt a
push
3 from behind and my friends all crowded(挤满) onto the van and sat beside me. I was trapped in the back
4 seat!When my dad got in the van, I could see that he looked
worried
5. I was embarrassed(尴尬的) that he might mention my problem, so he was cut off
6 as he was about to speak. I shouted, “Let’s go! We’re all good back here.” And we started out.Maybe it was because it was so hot and
crowded
7, soon I began to feel very sick. I reached for the window, forgetting that the window in the back of the van can’t go down. I failed
8 to open the window to get the air moving. Oh no! I was really in trouble.I could see my dad looking in the rear-view mirror, and he could see I was turning green because of a(n)
terrible
9 stomach. Suddenly, he pulled into a parking lot in front of a store
10 and stopped the car. “Okay,” he said. “Everyone gets out for a(n) ice cream
11.”Everyone got out of the car. First John, and then Yuan, Will, Mohamed and Ben. For me, it was a
long
12 time and it seemed to take forever. Finally, I slid off(滑落) the seat and got out for some fresh
13 air!I made it out of the car with great difficulty. But I became well again
quickly
14. And before I knew it, we were driving down the street with me in the front seat this time. Everyone was enjoying their ice cream.My dad winked(眨眼) at me as we drove down the street. I
smiled
15 back. Sometimes dads can be so smart.(
C
)1. A. nervous B. unhappy C. comfortable D. fantastic(
B
)2. A. call B. ride C. ticket D. lesson(
A
)3. A. push B. pull C. touch D. kick(
D
)4. A. front B. empty C. spare D. back(
B
)5. A. pleased B. worried C. angry D. relaxed(
D
)6. A. helped out B. put out C. took off D. cut off(
C
)7. A. loud B. boring C. crowded D. embarrassing(
A
)8. A. failed B. remembered C. began D. agreed(
D
)9. A. easy B. healthy C. strong D. terrible(
B
)10. A. hospital B. store C. school D. library(
C
)11. A. drink B. sandwich C. ice cream D. orange juice(
A
)12. A. long B. short C. good D. full(
D
)13. A. warm B. dry C. sweet D. fresh(
B
)14. A. slowly B. quickly C. suddenly D. hungrily(
C
)15. A. talked B. stepped C. smiled D. turned答案
1. C 【点拨】根据“I get carsick. I can't help it. The only way for me to travel in a car is to ride in the front.”可知，这样会感觉舒服一点。故选 C。
2. B 【点拨】give sb a ride“让某人搭便车”，固定短语。故选 B。
3. A 【点拨】根据“my friends all crowded(挤满) onto the van and sat beside me”可知，感觉到后面有人在挤。故选 A。
4. D 【点拨】根据“soon I began to feel very sick”以及前文提到“我”晕车，坐在前排会感觉好一点，可知此时“我”被挤到了后排，所以晕车。故选 D。
5. B 【点拨】根据“he might mention my problem”可知，爸爸看起来担心“我”会晕车。故选 B。
6. D 【点拨】根据“I was embarrassed(尴尬的) that he might mention my problem”可知，“我”打断了爸爸的话，不让他说出“我”会晕车的问题。故选 D。
7. C 【点拨】根据“I was trapped in the back seat!”可知，车上太挤，使“我”感到恶心。故选 C。
8. A 【点拨】根据“forgetting that the window in the back of the van can't go down”可知，“我”没能打开窗户。fail to do sth“未能做某事”。故选 A。
9. D 【点拨】根据“soon I began to feel very sick”可知，“我”晕车，胃难受。故选 D。
10. B 【点拨】根据“Everyone was enjoying their ice cream.”可知，爸爸把车停在商店前面。故选 B。
11. C 【点拨】根据“Everyone was enjoying their ice cream.”可知，下车去买冰激凌。故选 C。
12. A 【点拨】根据“it seemed to take forever”可知，这是很长一段时间。故选 A。
13. D 【点拨】根据语境可知，此时作者下车去呼吸新鲜空气。故选 D。
14. B 【点拨】根据“I made it out of the car with great difficulty. But I became well again...”可知，虽然很费力才下车，但很快恢复过来。故选 B。
15. C 【点拨】根据“My dad winked(眨眼) at me as we drove down the street.”可知，“我”对他微笑。故选 C。
2. B 【点拨】give sb a ride“让某人搭便车”，固定短语。故选 B。
3. A 【点拨】根据“my friends all crowded(挤满) onto the van and sat beside me”可知，感觉到后面有人在挤。故选 A。
4. D 【点拨】根据“soon I began to feel very sick”以及前文提到“我”晕车，坐在前排会感觉好一点，可知此时“我”被挤到了后排，所以晕车。故选 D。
5. B 【点拨】根据“he might mention my problem”可知，爸爸看起来担心“我”会晕车。故选 B。
6. D 【点拨】根据“I was embarrassed(尴尬的) that he might mention my problem”可知，“我”打断了爸爸的话，不让他说出“我”会晕车的问题。故选 D。
7. C 【点拨】根据“I was trapped in the back seat!”可知，车上太挤，使“我”感到恶心。故选 C。
8. A 【点拨】根据“forgetting that the window in the back of the van can't go down”可知，“我”没能打开窗户。fail to do sth“未能做某事”。故选 A。
9. D 【点拨】根据“soon I began to feel very sick”可知，“我”晕车，胃难受。故选 D。
10. B 【点拨】根据“Everyone was enjoying their ice cream.”可知，爸爸把车停在商店前面。故选 B。
11. C 【点拨】根据“Everyone was enjoying their ice cream.”可知，下车去买冰激凌。故选 C。
12. A 【点拨】根据“it seemed to take forever”可知，这是很长一段时间。故选 A。
13. D 【点拨】根据语境可知，此时作者下车去呼吸新鲜空气。故选 D。
14. B 【点拨】根据“I made it out of the car with great difficulty. But I became well again...”可知，虽然很费力才下车，但很快恢复过来。故选 B。
15. C 【点拨】根据“My dad winked(眨眼) at me as we drove down the street.”可知，“我”对他微笑。故选 C。
解析
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述作者晕车，仅能坐前排，此次被挤到后排晕车，爸爸带大家买冰淇淋解决不适的经历）；再结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一分析选项，注意逻辑关系，最后验证答案是否契合文意。
【解析】1. 选C。根据前文“我晕车，坐车唯一舒服的方式是坐前排”可知，坐前排会让作者感觉舒适，故选comfortable。
2. 选B。固定搭配give sb a ride意为“让某人搭便车”，符合语境，故选B。
3. 选A。根据后文“朋友们挤满了车”可知，作者感觉到后面有人挤过来，push（挤）符合语境，故选A。
4. 选D。前文提到作者被朋友挤满，结合“很快我开始恶心（晕车）”，可知作者被困在后排座位，故选back。
5. 选B。根据后文“爸爸可能会提到我的晕车问题”可知，爸爸看起来担心，故选worried。
6. 选D。cut off此处意为“打断（话）”，作者尴尬爸爸会说自己晕车，所以打断爸爸的话，故选D。
7. 选C。根据前文“朋友们挤满了车”可知，车上很拥挤，导致作者恶心，故选crowded。
8. 选A。根据后文“忘了后排窗户打不开”可知，作者没能打开窗户，fail to do sth意为“未能做某事”，故选A。
9. 选D。作者晕车，胃难受，terrible（难受的）符合语境，故选D。
10. 选B。根据后文“大家都在吃冰淇淋”可知，爸爸把车停在商店前，故选store。
11. 选C。根据后文“大家都在吃冰淇淋”可知，爸爸让大家下车买冰淇淋，故选C。
12. 选A。根据后文“似乎过了很久”可知，这段时间很长，故选long。
13. 选D。作者晕车后下车，需要呼吸新鲜空气，fresh air意为“新鲜空气”，故选D。
14. 选B。根据前文“费力下车”和转折词but可知，作者很快恢复，故选quickly。
15. 选C。爸爸向作者眨眼，作者微笑回应，smile back意为“微笑回应”，故选C。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.C
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】本文是贴近学生生活的记叙文，考查语境理解、固定短语运用及词义辨析，难度适中，能提升学生语篇分析和词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 选C。根据前文“我晕车，坐车唯一舒服的方式是坐前排”可知，坐前排会让作者感觉舒适，故选comfortable。
2. 选B。固定搭配give sb a ride意为“让某人搭便车”，符合语境，故选B。
3. 选A。根据后文“朋友们挤满了车”可知，作者感觉到后面有人挤过来，push（挤）符合语境，故选A。
4. 选D。前文提到作者被朋友挤满，结合“很快我开始恶心（晕车）”，可知作者被困在后排座位，故选back。
5. 选B。根据后文“爸爸可能会提到我的晕车问题”可知，爸爸看起来担心，故选worried。
6. 选D。cut off此处意为“打断（话）”，作者尴尬爸爸会说自己晕车，所以打断爸爸的话，故选D。
7. 选C。根据前文“朋友们挤满了车”可知，车上很拥挤，导致作者恶心，故选crowded。
8. 选A。根据后文“忘了后排窗户打不开”可知，作者没能打开窗户，fail to do sth意为“未能做某事”，故选A。
9. 选D。作者晕车，胃难受，terrible（难受的）符合语境，故选D。
10. 选B。根据后文“大家都在吃冰淇淋”可知，爸爸把车停在商店前，故选store。
11. 选C。根据后文“大家都在吃冰淇淋”可知，爸爸让大家下车买冰淇淋，故选C。
12. 选A。根据后文“似乎过了很久”可知，这段时间很长，故选long。
13. 选D。作者晕车后下车，需要呼吸新鲜空气，fresh air意为“新鲜空气”，故选D。
14. 选B。根据前文“费力下车”和转折词but可知，作者很快恢复，故选quickly。
15. 选C。爸爸向作者眨眼，作者微笑回应，smile back意为“微笑回应”，故选C。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.C
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】本文是贴近学生生活的记叙文，考查语境理解、固定短语运用及词义辨析，难度适中，能提升学生语篇分析和词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
