一、完形填空
体裁:记叙文
主题:学校活动
难度:★★★★
建议用时:8 min
正确率: /15
(原创)When I was young, I acted in shows and musicals. But I have
Being on the production team is very
My daily work during a Mamma Mia rehearsal
The
Although the audience cannot see me on the stage, the manager's role is just as important as the ones played on stage!
1. A. nearly B. only C. never D. always
2. A. managing B. making C. lighting D. acting >> 词汇复现
3. A. far B. different C. tired D. free
4. A. organize B. protect C. buy D. test
5. A. stage B. floor C. team D. school >> 词汇复现
6. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
7. A. least B. most C. last D. next >> 词汇复现
8. A. started B. ended C. worked D. played
9. A. cared B. checked C. watched D. waited
10. A. differences B. programs C. roles D. mistakes >> 词汇复现
11. A. remembered B. enjoyed C. stopped D. kept
12. A. though B. because C. and D. if
13. A. saddest B. longest C. funniest D. busiest
14. A. added B. mixed C. turned D. looked
15. A. members B. students C. performers D. dancers >> 词汇复现
体裁:记叙文
主题:学校活动
难度:★★★★
建议用时:8 min
正确率: /15
(原创)When I was young, I acted in shows and musicals. But I have
C
worked as a crew member back the stage(舞台) to hold the lighting, sound, or the whole stage. So I was excited when I was invited to do the stage A
for my school's show of Mamma Mia this year.Being on the production team is very
B
from being an actor. A stage manager(经理) needs good organizing skills. I needed to C
, make, and hand out props(道具), set them on the A
before every show, and put them away afterward. The stage manager must have B
in order from the very first day of rehearsal to the C
show.My daily work during a Mamma Mia rehearsal
A
with taking attendance. While the actors warmed up on stage, I B
all the actors here and called anyone that wasn't. Later I was "on book". This meant I had the script in my hands at all times and found out any D
, such as incorrect movements, forgotten lines, and missing props. I also D
looking at the clock so that we could finish work on time. Nobody wants to go home an hour late B
the manager forgets to stop work of the day!The
D
time for a stage manager is "tech week". It's when music, lighting, and other sound effects are A
into the show. Not only do I still need to be "on book", but also I must give cues(提示) to the lighting, sound, backstage crew, and C
—all at once!Although the audience cannot see me on the stage, the manager's role is just as important as the ones played on stage!
1. A. nearly B. only C. never D. always
2. A. managing B. making C. lighting D. acting >> 词汇复现
3. A. far B. different C. tired D. free
4. A. organize B. protect C. buy D. test
5. A. stage B. floor C. team D. school >> 词汇复现
6. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
7. A. least B. most C. last D. next >> 词汇复现
8. A. started B. ended C. worked D. played
9. A. cared B. checked C. watched D. waited
10. A. differences B. programs C. roles D. mistakes >> 词汇复现
11. A. remembered B. enjoyed C. stopped D. kept
12. A. though B. because C. and D. if
13. A. saddest B. longest C. funniest D. busiest
14. A. added B. mixed C. turned D. looked
15. A. members B. students C. performers D. dancers >> 词汇复现
答案
1. C 根据上文“When I was young, I acted in shows and musicals.”,空前的转折词“But”和下文“So I was excited when I was invited to do the stage 2 ”可推知作者之前从未担任过幕后工作人员。故选 C。
2. A 根据下文“A stage manager needs good organizing skills.”可知作者受邀做舞台经理的工作。故选 A。
>> 同源词复现
3. B be far from 远离;be different from 与……不同;be tired from 疲于;be free from 免受。根据下文可知,作者认为作为经理和演员是不同的。故选 B。
4. C 根据空后的动词 make、hand out、set、put ... away 可知是对道具的操作,第一步应是购买道具。故选 C。
易错点拨
本题易根据上文“organizing”,运用“原词复现”错选 A 项,但 A 项与空后的动词不连贯。
5. A 结合常识可知,在演出开始前将道具放在舞台上,在演出结束后将道具收起来。故选 A。
>> 原词复现
6. B 第二段介绍了舞台经理的主要职责,要确保从第一场排练到最后一场演出,所有的人和物都井然有序。故选 B。
7. C 根据空前“from the very first day of rehearsal to”可知,此处指从第一场排练到最后一场演出。故选 C。
>> 反义词复现
8. A 根据空后“with taking attendance”和下文“Later I was ‘on book’.”可知舞台经理每日工作的第一件事情是点名。故选 A。
9. B 根据上文“taking attendance”和空后“called anyone that wasn't”可知在点名时,作者要确认到场的演员并且打电话给没有到场的人。故选 B。
10. D 根据空后“such as incorrect movements, forgotten lines, and missing props”可知此处指要找到任何错误,比如错误的动作、忘记的台词和丢失的道具。故选 D。
>> 上下义词复现
11. D 根据空后“so that we could finish work on time”可知作者持续关注时间以保证准时结束工作。故选 D。
易错点拨
本题易根据空后“finish”或下文“stop”,运用“近义词复现”或“原词复现”错选 C 项。
12. B 根据语境“Nobody wants to go home an hour late 12 the manager forgets to stop work of the day!”可知没有人希望因为经理的失误而晚回家,此处是因果关系。故选 B。
13. D 根据下文“Not only do I still need to be ‘on book’, but also I must give cues to the lighting, sound, backstage crew, and 15 —all at once!”可知“技术周”工作量增加,应是舞台经理最忙碌的时候。故选 D。
14. A 根据下文“Not only do I still need to be ‘on book’, but also I must give cues to the lighting, sound, backstage crew”可知比起之前只需要关注剧本,“技术周”还需要关注新加入的音乐、灯光和音效等。故选 A。
15. C 根据空前“I must give cues to the lighting, sound, backstage crew”可知作者需要对舞台台前幕后的所有成员进行提示,此处指台前的演员们。故选 C。
>> 同义词复现
2. A 根据下文“A stage manager needs good organizing skills.”可知作者受邀做舞台经理的工作。故选 A。
>> 同源词复现
3. B be far from 远离;be different from 与……不同;be tired from 疲于;be free from 免受。根据下文可知,作者认为作为经理和演员是不同的。故选 B。
4. C 根据空后的动词 make、hand out、set、put ... away 可知是对道具的操作,第一步应是购买道具。故选 C。
易错点拨
本题易根据上文“organizing”,运用“原词复现”错选 A 项,但 A 项与空后的动词不连贯。
5. A 结合常识可知,在演出开始前将道具放在舞台上,在演出结束后将道具收起来。故选 A。
>> 原词复现
6. B 第二段介绍了舞台经理的主要职责,要确保从第一场排练到最后一场演出,所有的人和物都井然有序。故选 B。
7. C 根据空前“from the very first day of rehearsal to”可知,此处指从第一场排练到最后一场演出。故选 C。
>> 反义词复现
8. A 根据空后“with taking attendance”和下文“Later I was ‘on book’.”可知舞台经理每日工作的第一件事情是点名。故选 A。
9. B 根据上文“taking attendance”和空后“called anyone that wasn't”可知在点名时,作者要确认到场的演员并且打电话给没有到场的人。故选 B。
10. D 根据空后“such as incorrect movements, forgotten lines, and missing props”可知此处指要找到任何错误,比如错误的动作、忘记的台词和丢失的道具。故选 D。
>> 上下义词复现
11. D 根据空后“so that we could finish work on time”可知作者持续关注时间以保证准时结束工作。故选 D。
易错点拨
本题易根据空后“finish”或下文“stop”,运用“近义词复现”或“原词复现”错选 C 项。
12. B 根据语境“Nobody wants to go home an hour late 12 the manager forgets to stop work of the day!”可知没有人希望因为经理的失误而晚回家,此处是因果关系。故选 B。
13. D 根据下文“Not only do I still need to be ‘on book’, but also I must give cues to the lighting, sound, backstage crew, and 15 —all at once!”可知“技术周”工作量增加,应是舞台经理最忙碌的时候。故选 D。
14. A 根据下文“Not only do I still need to be ‘on book’, but also I must give cues to the lighting, sound, backstage crew”可知比起之前只需要关注剧本,“技术周”还需要关注新加入的音乐、灯光和音效等。故选 A。
15. C 根据空前“I must give cues to the lighting, sound, backstage crew”可知作者需要对舞台台前幕后的所有成员进行提示,此处指台前的演员们。故选 C。
>> 同义词复现
解析
【分析】
做完形填空时,需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述作者担任学校演出舞台经理的经历),再结合上下文语境、词汇复现、固定搭配、逻辑关系逐一分析:1. 由转折词But及上下文从未做幕后的语境选never;2. 由下文stage manager的职责选managing;3. 结合固定搭配be different from及语境选different;4. 按道具操作顺序(买、做、分发等)选buy;5. 结合常识及词汇复现选stage;6. 表示确保所有事物有序选everything;7. 对应“从排练第一天到最后一场演出”选last;8. 结合日常工作流程选started;9. 结合点名语境选checked;10. 对应后文举例的错误选mistakes;11. 结合持续关注时间的语境选kept;12. 因果关系选because;13. 结合技术周的忙碌属性选busiest;14. 表示加入音乐灯光等选added;15. 对应台前人员选performers。
【解析】
1. C:根据上文作者曾做演员,转折词But及下文受邀做舞台幕后工作,可知作者从未担任过幕后工作人员,故选C。
2. A:由下文“A stage manager needs good organizing skills”可知作者受邀从事舞台管理工作,故选A。
3. B:固定搭配be different from意为“与……不同”,结合语境,作为舞台经理和演员的工作性质不同,故选B。
4. C:根据空后make、hand out等道具操作步骤,第一步应为购买道具,故选C。
5. A:结合常识,演出前需将道具放在舞台上,且下文有stage相关词汇复现,故选A。
6. B:第二段强调舞台经理要确保从排练到演出的所有事物有序,everything符合语境,故选B。
7. C:由空前“from the very first day of rehearsal to”可知,对应“最后一场演出”,故选C。
8. A:根据空后“taking attendance(点名)”及下文后续工作安排,可知日常工作从点名开始,故选A。
9. B:结合“taking attendance”和“called anyone that wasn't”,可知是确认到场的演员,故选B。
10. D:由空后举例“incorrect movements, forgotten lines...”可知,此处指找出演出中的错误,故选D。
11. D:根据“so that we could finish work on time”,可知要持续关注时钟,keep doing sth.符合语境,故选D。
12. B:语境为“没人想晚回家,因为经理忘停当日工作”,是因果关系,故选B。
13. D:由下文“all at once(同时处理多项任务)”可知,技术周是舞台经理最忙碌的时期,故选D。
14. A:技术周是将音乐、灯光等元素加入演出的环节,add...into...符合用法,故选A。
15. C:空前提到灯光、音效、后台人员,对应台前的performers(演员),故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇复现、语境理解
【点评】
本文为记叙文,讲述作者担任学校演出舞台经理的经历,考查完形填空的核心解题方法,需结合语篇内容、生活常识及逻辑关系分析,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4
做完形填空时,需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述作者担任学校演出舞台经理的经历),再结合上下文语境、词汇复现、固定搭配、逻辑关系逐一分析:1. 由转折词But及上下文从未做幕后的语境选never;2. 由下文stage manager的职责选managing;3. 结合固定搭配be different from及语境选different;4. 按道具操作顺序(买、做、分发等)选buy;5. 结合常识及词汇复现选stage;6. 表示确保所有事物有序选everything;7. 对应“从排练第一天到最后一场演出”选last;8. 结合日常工作流程选started;9. 结合点名语境选checked;10. 对应后文举例的错误选mistakes;11. 结合持续关注时间的语境选kept;12. 因果关系选because;13. 结合技术周的忙碌属性选busiest;14. 表示加入音乐灯光等选added;15. 对应台前人员选performers。
【解析】
1. C:根据上文作者曾做演员,转折词But及下文受邀做舞台幕后工作,可知作者从未担任过幕后工作人员,故选C。
2. A:由下文“A stage manager needs good organizing skills”可知作者受邀从事舞台管理工作,故选A。
3. B:固定搭配be different from意为“与……不同”,结合语境,作为舞台经理和演员的工作性质不同,故选B。
4. C:根据空后make、hand out等道具操作步骤,第一步应为购买道具,故选C。
5. A:结合常识,演出前需将道具放在舞台上,且下文有stage相关词汇复现,故选A。
6. B:第二段强调舞台经理要确保从排练到演出的所有事物有序,everything符合语境,故选B。
7. C:由空前“from the very first day of rehearsal to”可知,对应“最后一场演出”,故选C。
8. A:根据空后“taking attendance(点名)”及下文后续工作安排,可知日常工作从点名开始,故选A。
9. B:结合“taking attendance”和“called anyone that wasn't”,可知是确认到场的演员,故选B。
10. D:由空后举例“incorrect movements, forgotten lines...”可知,此处指找出演出中的错误,故选D。
11. D:根据“so that we could finish work on time”,可知要持续关注时钟,keep doing sth.符合语境,故选D。
12. B:语境为“没人想晚回家,因为经理忘停当日工作”,是因果关系,故选B。
13. D:由下文“all at once(同时处理多项任务)”可知,技术周是舞台经理最忙碌的时期,故选D。
14. A:技术周是将音乐、灯光等元素加入演出的环节,add...into...符合用法,故选A。
15. C:空前提到灯光、音效、后台人员,对应台前的performers(演员),故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇复现、语境理解
【点评】
本文为记叙文,讲述作者担任学校演出舞台经理的经历,考查完形填空的核心解题方法,需结合语篇内容、生活常识及逻辑关系分析,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4
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