2026年长江全能学案英语阅读训练九年级全一册人教版第38页答案
Passage D
实际用时:
minutes
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
quick solve China after much country share use print as
Bi Sheng was a common worker in the Northern Song Dynasty. Before his time, people only used woodblock printing. It cost lots of time and wood. Once a block was carved, it could not be 1.
used
to print different pages. It was not suitable for making books 2.
quickly
.
To 3.
solve
the problem, Bi Sheng decided to improve the old printing way. He created movable type printing. He chose clay 4.
as
the main material. He carved single 5.
Chinese
character on each small clay piece, and fired the pieces in a kiln to make them hard.
When 6.
printing
, he put these clay types in order, spread ink on them and pressed paper on the top. 7.
After
printing, he could take the types apart and reuse them next time.
This great invention allowed people to print 8.
much
more rapidly. More books were produced easily.
Later, this skill was introduced to other 9.
countries
. It greatly changed the world and helped people 10.
(to) share
knowledge freely.

答案

1. used
2. quickly
3. solve
4. as
5. Chinese
6. printing
7. After
8. much
9. countries
10. (to) share

解析

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空(适当形式填空)题,解题思路如下:1. 先通读全文,理解短文主旨(介绍毕昇发明活字印刷术的背景与意义);2. 梳理方框内单词的词义、词性(quick/快的/副词、solve/解决、China/中国、after/在…之后、much/许多/修饰比较级、country/国家、share/分享、use/使用、print/印刷、as/作为);3. 结合每个空的句子结构、语法要求(如词性、语态、固定搭配、单复数等),从方框中选词并做适当变形,同时遵守“每词仅用一次”的规则。
【解析】
1. 空1:句意为“雕版一旦刻好就不能被用来印刷不同页面”,此处为被动语态(be+过去分词),需用use的过去分词used;
2. 空2:修饰动词短语making books,需用副词,quick的副词形式为quickly;
3. 空3:不定式作目的状语,to后接动词原形,solve the problem是固定搭配(解决问题),故填solve;
4. 空4:choose...as...是固定搭配(选…作为),故填as;
5. 空5:修饰名词character(字),需用形容词,China的形容词形式为Chinese(中国的),故填Chinese;
6. 空6:此处为省略结构,完整形式为When (he was) printing(当印刷时),故填printing;
7. 空7:根据语境“印刷后可拆活字重复使用”,需填介词After;
8. 空8:much可修饰比较级,此处修饰副词比较级more rapidly,故填much;
9. 空9:other后接可数名词复数,country的复数形式为countries;
10. 空10:help sb (to) do sth是固定搭配(帮助某人做某事),故填(to) share。
【答案】
1. used 2. quickly 3. solve 4. as 5. Chinese 6. printing 7. After 8. much 9. countries 10. (to) share
【知识点】
英语选词填空、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕毕昇发明活字印刷术的短文展开,考查学生对词汇的词义、词性的掌握,以及结合语境和语法知识进行词形变化的能力,是初中英语常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6