六、首字母填空
Miss Liu is an English teacher in a middle school. She is 25 years old this year.
In seasons, Miss Liu goes to the school in different clothes. In spring, she enjoys a blue suit. Blue suits are very popular among young women teachers. Miss Liu looks very smart in the blue suit. In , Miss Liu usually wears a dress of silk. It feels very soft and smooth. She must feel very cool in the dress. In autumn, Miss Liu is often in cotton clothes. Cotton clothes can make people feel very . At noon, she likes to have a on the sofa for half an hour in the office. In winter, it gets cold. Miss Liu often wears a sweater and a coat. She lives not far, so she often to school. On the way, she always wears a red to keep her neck and ears warm.
Miss Liu likes buying clothes on the internet. She thinks they are cheap and easy to get.
Sometimes her best friend some clothes from her when needing them for a show.

1. different 2. wearing 3. summer 4. made 5. comfortable 6. rest 7. quite 8. walks 9. scarf 10. borrows

【分析】
首字母填空需先通读全文，把握文章围绕刘老师不同季节着装的主题，再结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则逐一推导每个空的答案：先定位对应季节的词汇，再分析动词形式、固定短语、名词词义等，确保填入的词符合语义和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 由后文“different clothes”可知，此处指不同季节，故填different；
2. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth表“喜欢做某事”，穿衣服用wear，故填wearing；
3. 前文提到spring，后文提到autumn、winter，此处为夏季，故填summer；
4. 固定搭配be made of（由……制成），此处用过去分词作定语，故填made；
5. 棉质衣服让人感觉舒适，形容词comfortable符合语境；
6. 固定短语have a rest（休息），故填rest；
7. 冬天相当冷，副词quite修饰形容词cold，故填quite；
8. 住得不远，走路去学校，一般现在时主语是she，动词用第三人称单数walks；
9. 保暖脖子和耳朵的物品是围巾，scarf符合语境；
10. 朋友从她那里借衣服，固定搭配borrow from，主语是第三人称单数，故填borrows。
【答案】
1. different 2. wearing 3. summer 4. made 5. comfortable 6. rest 7. quite 8. walks 9. scarf 10. borrows
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、动词形式
【点评】
本题围绕人物日常着装展开，结合季节语境考察基础词汇和常用固定搭配，是初中英语首字母填空的典型题型，难度适中，侧重基础能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6

1. They got to know each other when they were in their school.
2. —Could you please confirm the of our flight?
—Certainly. Just a minute.
3. Do you think Miss Ding is one of the teachers at your school?
4. This dictionary has many of how words are used.

1. primary 2. date 3. smartest 4. examples

【分析】
本题为根据句意及汉语提示写单词的题型，解题思路为：先理解每个句子的语境，再结合汉语提示回忆对应的英语单词，同时注意单词的形式变化（如形容词最高级、可数名词复数等）。具体步骤：1. 第1题需用“小学教育的”对应形容词，结合固定搭配primary school确定单词；2. 第2题直接对应名词“日期”；3. 第3题需注意“one of”后接形容词最高级，对应“衣着讲究的”的最高级形式；4. 第4题需注意“many”后接可数名词复数，对应“例子”的复数形式。
【解析】
1. 句意：他们在小学时互相认识。“小学教育的”对应形容词primary，primary school是固定短语，故填primary。
2. 句意：你能确认我们航班的日期吗？“日期”对应名词date，符合语境，故填date。
3. 句意：你认为丁老师是你们学校衣着最讲究的老师之一吗？“衣着讲究的”对应形容词smart，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，故填smartest。
4. 句意：这本词典有很多单词用法的例子。“例子”对应名词example，many修饰可数名词复数，故填examples。
【答案】
1. primary 2. date 3. smartest 4. examples
【知识点】
单词拼写、形容词最高级、可数名词复数
【点评】
本题是基础的词汇运用题，主要考查核心词汇的拼写及词形变化，涉及固定搭配、“one of”结构、“many”修饰复数名词等基础语法点，适合巩固基础词汇，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.2

1. — do your parents go to work?
—By bike.
2. — box do you like?
—I like the green one.
3. — makes the pumpkin lantern?
—Mike.
4. — time does the train arrive?
—At 10:00 a.m.
5. — mask is that?
—Helen's.
6. — is your grandmother?
—She's fine. Thanks.
7. — do you like English?
—Because it's very interesting.
8. — will you have a trip?
—This Saturday.
9. — shall we meet tomorrow afternoon?
—At the school gate.
10. — is your favourite food?
—Rice.

1. How 2. Which 3. Who 4. What 5. Whose 6. How 7. Why 8. When 9. Where 10. What

【分析】本题需根据答语内容匹配对应的疑问词，要掌握常见疑问词的用法：根据答语体现的交通方式、特定事物、人物、时间、所属关系、身体状况、原因、时间、地点、事物等信息，逐一对应选择合适的疑问词即可。
【解析】1. 答语“By bike”表示交通方式，对应疑问词How；2. 答语“the green one”指特定的某一个，对应疑问词Which；3. 答语“Mike”指人物，对应疑问词Who；4. 答语“At 10:00 a.m.”是具体时间，对应疑问词What；5. 答语“Helen's”表所属关系，对应疑问词Whose；6. 答语“She's fine”是身体状况，对应疑问词How；7. 答语“Because it's very interesting”表原因，对应疑问词Why；8. 答语“This Saturday”是时间，对应疑问词When；9. 答语“At the school gate”是地点，对应疑问词Where；10. 答语“Rice”是事物，对应疑问词What。
【答案】1. How 2. Which 3. Who 4. What 5. Whose 6. How 7. Why 8. When 9. Where 10. What
【知识点】疑问词辨析、特殊疑问句
【点评】本题为初中英语基础题型，考查常见疑问词的用法，核心是根据答语内容匹配对应疑问词，难度较低，适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.8