一、选出下列单词中画线部分发音不同的单词
1. A. dream B. meat C. peace D. pleasure
2. A. Germany B. catch C. maths D. Japan
3. A. with B. minute C. sign D. unit
4. A. park B. photo C. compare D. step
5. A. buy B. able C. climb D. club
6. A. engineer B. secret C. elder D. mend

1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B

【分析】本题为英语单词画线部分发音辨析题，解题思路是：逐一读出每个选项的单词，确定画线部分的音标，对比找出与其他三项发音不同的选项。具体分析各题：1题中A、B、C画线部分ea发/ɪː/，D发/e/；2题中A画线部分a发/ə/，B、C、D发/æ/；3题中A、B、D画线部分i发/ɪ/，C发/aɪ/；4题中A、C、D画线部分p发/p/，B发/f/；5题中A、C画线部分b不发音，B、D发/b/；6题中A、C、D画线部分e发/e/，B发/ɪː/。
【解析】1. A.dream/driːm/，B.meat/miːt/，C.peace/piːs/，D.pleasure/ˈpleʒə(r)/，画线部分ea发音不同的是D；2. A.Germany/ˈdʒɜːməni/，B.catch/kætʃ/，C.maths/mæθs/，D.Japan/dʒəˈpæn/，画线部分a发音不同的是A；3. A.with/wɪð/，B.minute/ˈmɪnɪt/，C.sign/saɪn/，D.unit/ˈjuːnɪt/，画线部分i发音不同的是C；4. A.park/pɑːk/，B.photo/ˈfəʊtəʊ/，C.compare/kəmˈpeə(r)/，D.step/step/，画线部分p发音不同的是B；5. A.buy/baɪ/，B.able/ˈeɪbl/，C.climb/klaɪm/，D.club/klʌb/，画线部分b发音不同的是C；6. A.engineer/ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/，B.secret/ˈsiːkrət/，C.elder/ˈeldə(r)/，D.mend/mend/，画线部分e发音不同的是B。
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B
【知识点】英语单词字母及字母组合发音
【点评】本题考查基础的英语语音知识，要求学生掌握常见字母及字母组合的发音规则，平时需多积累单词的正确读音，难度适中，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.3

二、看音标写单词
1. /miːt /
2. /θɪn /
3. /ˈmeni/
4. /mæθs/
5. /kæt /
6. /ˈkɒnfɪdənt /
7. /ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl/
8. /glæd/

1. meet/meat 2. thin 3. many 4. maths 5. cat 6. confident 7. basketball 8. glad

【分析】本题要求根据给出的英语音标写出对应的正确单词，解题思路是回忆每个音标对应的常见英语词汇，注意部分音标可能对应同音词，再结合拼写规则确认单词，逐个匹配音标与单词即可。
【解析】1. /miːt/ 对应的常见单词为meet（遇见）或meat（肉）；2. /θɪn/ 对应单词thin（瘦的）；3. /ˈmeni/ 对应单词many（许多）；4. /mæθs/ 对应单词maths（数学）；5. /kæt/ 对应单词cat（猫）；6. /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ 对应单词confident（自信的）；7. /ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl/ 对应单词basketball（篮球）；8. /glæd/ 对应单词glad（高兴的）。
【答案】1. meet/meat 2. thin 3. many 4. maths 5. cat 6. confident 7. basketball 8. glad
【知识点】英语音标认读、基础英语单词拼写
【点评】本题为英语基础题型，考查学生对常见单词的音标掌握和拼写能力，属于入门级题目，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

三、写作练习
（一）请按要求，运用所学补全句子。
1. 基本信息与初识场景。
My best friend is Zhang Lei. We first met ...(补充初次相遇时的时间、地点或事件)

2. 人物品质与具体表现。
He is not only smart but also ...(补充另一品质并举例子)

3. 共同爱好与活动细节。
Every Saturday afternoon, we enjoy ...(补充共同活动细节及感官或情感描写)

4. 困难时刻获得支持的事例。
Last month, when I failed the maths test, he ...(通过具体事件描写朋友的支持行为)

5. 情感总结与原因说明。
I think a true friend ...(总结友谊定义并说明原因)

1. My best friend is Zhang Lei. We first met in primary school when we were in the same football team. 2. He is not only smart but also helpful. For example, he always carries heavy books for me. 3. Every Saturday afternoon, we enjoy riding bicycles by the park. The wind feels cool and we laugh a lot. 4. Last month, when I failed the maths test, he stayed with me after class and explained the problems step by step. 5. I think a true friend is always helpful and believes in you. Zhang Lei never doubts me, even when I make mistakes.

【分析】
本题为英语写作补全练习，需围绕“介绍最好的朋友”这一主题，根据每道题的提示（初次相遇的时间/地点/事件、人物品质及例子、共同爱好及细节、困难时的支持行为、友谊定义及原因），补充符合语法规则、语义连贯的内容，确保每句贴合主题，逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 结合主题补充初次相遇的场景，选择小学同足球队相遇的内容，符合语境要求；
2. 补充人物品质“helpful”并举例“帮搬重书”，满足“品质+例子”的要求；
3. 补充周六下午的活动（骑车），并加入感官描写（风凉）和情感描写（大笑），符合“活动细节+感官/情感”的要求；
4. 补充数学考试失利时的具体支持行为（课后留堂讲题），贴合“困难时刻支持行为”的要求；
5. 总结友谊定义（乐于助人、信任），并举例“犯错时不怀疑”，满足“总结定义+原因”的要求。
【答案】
1. My best friend is Zhang Lei. We first met in primary school when we were in the same football team.
2. He is not only smart but also helpful. For example, he always carries heavy books for me.
3. Every Saturday afternoon, we enjoy riding bicycles by the park. The wind feels cool and we laugh a lot.
4. Last month, when I failed the maths test, he stayed with me after class and explained the problems step by step.
5. I think a true friend is always helpful and believes in you. Zhang Lei never doubts me, even when I make mistakes.
【知识点】
英语写作补全、英语语境表达
【点评】
本题围绕交友主题设计，考查学生英语句子的运用能力与语境表达能力，要求结合提示补充内容，锻炼学生的写作逻辑和语言组织能力，贴近学生日常学习生活，实用性较强。
【难度系数】
0.5

（二）运用以上内容提示，完成作文。
My Best Friend



Focusing on culture
阅读课文，回答问题
1. What was "the big day" for Wilbur?

2. How did Wilbur feel when Charlotte's children were leaving?

3. What can you learn from the last paragraph?

4. Do you think Wilbur and Charlotte are true friends? Why?

My Best Friend
My best friend is Zhang Lei. We met in primary school while playing football. He is funny and helpful. Once, he shared lunch when I forgot mine.
Every weekend, we ride bikes by the park and laugh a lot. Last month, I failed a maths test. He explained the problems with drawings, helping me pass the next one.
Zhang Lei is always helpful and believes in me. He says, “Mistakes lead to success.” I’m lucky to have such a true friend.
1. The day Charlotte’s eggs hatched and he met her children. 2. Wilbur felt sad and lonely.
3. Charlotte was the most important friend in Wilbur’s heart. 4. Yes, they are, because Charlotte saved Wilbur’s life, and Wilbur took good care of her children after she died. What they did to each other shows the loyalty and love of a real friendship.

【分析】本题围绕《夏洛的网》中Wilbur与Charlotte的相关情节设置问题，解题时需结合课文内容，逐一对应问题提取关键信息：第1题需明确Wilbur的“big day”具体事件；第2题需体会Wilbur在夏洛孩子离开时的情绪；第3题需分析最后一段体现的人物关系；第4题需结合两人的行为判断是否为真正的朋友并说明理由。
【解析】1. 根据《夏洛的网》的情节，Wilbur的“big day”是夏洛的卵孵化，他见到夏洛孩子们的那天；2. 当夏洛的孩子离开时，Wilbur感到难过、孤独；3. 最后一段表明夏洛是Wilbur心中最重要的朋友；4. 他们是真正的朋友，因为夏洛救了Wilbur的命，Wilbur在夏洛去世后悉心照顾她的孩子，彼此的付出体现了真正友谊的忠诚与爱。
【答案】1. The day Charlotte’s eggs hatched and he met her children. 2. Wilbur felt sad and lonely. 3. Charlotte was the most important friend in Wilbur’s heart. 4. Yes, they are, because Charlotte saved Wilbur’s life, and Wilbur took good care of her children after she died. What they did to each other shows the loyalty and love of a real friendship.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、《夏洛的网》文学内容、细节理解与主旨概括
【点评】本题考查学生对经典文学作品相关英语阅读内容的细节把握和主旨理解，需结合课文情节准确作答，有助于巩固英语阅读能力和对友谊主题的认知。
【难度系数】0.5