2026年新课程课堂同步练习册五年级英语上册外研版第17页答案
Ⅳ. Complete the dialogue.(朋友们在讨论旧物回收。请根据对话内容,选择合适的单词补全对话。)
helps keep throw do use recycle
Amy: Don't
throw
away the old newspaper.
Tom: Why? What can we
do
with it?
Amy: We can
use
it to clean windows or wrap books(包书皮).
Tom: Great idea! Let's
keep
it for later.
Amy: And we should also
recycle
the plastic bottles.
Tom: Right. Every small thing
helps
.

答案

1. throw
2. do
3. use
4. keep
5. recycle
6. helps

解析

【分析】
本题为旧物回收主题的补全对话,需结合语境、固定搭配选择合适单词。解题思路:先通读对话把握主题,再逐个分析空格所在句子,结合词义和常用搭配确定单词:第一空对应“扔掉”的固定搭配,第二空对应“处理”的固定搭配,第三空对应“用某物做某事”的结构,第四空对应“留着某物以后用”的搭配,第五空结合旧物回收主题选对应动词,第六空结合主谓一致选合适动词。
【解析】
1. 句意:不要扔掉旧报纸。固定搭配throw away意为“扔掉”,故填throw;
2. 句意:我们能用它做什么?固定搭配do with意为“处理”,故填do;
3. 句意:我们可以用它擦窗户或包书皮。固定搭配use sth to do sth意为“用某物做某事”,故填use;
4. 句意:我们留着它以后用。固定搭配keep sth for later意为“留着某物以后用”,故填keep;
5. 句意:我们也应该回收塑料瓶。结合旧物回收主题,填recycle;
6. 句意:每个小事都有帮助。主语every small thing为单数,谓语动词用helps,故填helps。
【答案】
1. throw 2. do 3. use 4. keep 5. recycle 6. helps
【知识点】
补全对话、固定搭配运用
【点评】
本题围绕旧物回收主题,考查常用动词及固定搭配的运用,需结合语境准确选词,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅴ. Read and finish the tasks.(很多物品都能重复利用,要学会旧物巧用。请阅读短文,完成下列任务。)
Reuse and Recycle Daily Waste(日常废品)
There are many kinds of daily waste around us. We can reuse or recycle them in different ways.
1. Old boxes: We can reuse them to store books and toys. We can also make toy cars with small boxes.
2. Plastic bottles: We can wash them and make flower vases. We can recycle them to make new plastic things.
3. Old clothes: We can turn them into cleaning cloths. We can also give them to children in need.
4. Bottle caps: We can reuse them to make interesting picture crafts.
It's a good habit not to throw useful waste away. It helps us protect our earth and live a green life.
Task 1. Read and choose.(阅读短文,选择正确答案。)
(
C
)1. Which daily waste is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage?
A. Plastic bottles. B. Old clothes. C. Glass bottles.
(
C
)2. Which one is right?
A. The daily wastes around us are not useful.
B. It's a good habit to throw useful waste away.
C. We can reuse or recycle daily waste in different ways.
(
B
)3. The underlined word “Reuse” means
in Chinese.
A. 不再使用 B. 重复使用 C. 分类存放
Task 2. Read and fill in the form.(阅读短文,填写表格。)
| Waste things | One way to reuse |
| --- | --- |
| Old boxes | Store 1.
books
and toys. |
| Plastic bottles | Make 2.
flower
vases. |
| Old clothes | Make cleaning 3.
cloths
. |
| Bottle caps | Make picture 4.
crafts
. |
Task 3. Read and answer.(阅读短文,回答问题。)
1. Is it a good habit to reuse the daily waste?
Yes, it is.

2. What other(其他的) daily waste do you know?(写出一种即可)
Milk boxes.(合理即可)

答案

Task 1.
1. C
2. C
3. B
Task 2.
1. books
2. flower
3. cloths
4. crafts
Task 3.
1. Yes, it is.
2. Milk boxes.(合理即可)

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,包含选择、填空、回答三类任务,围绕日常废品的重复利用与回收展开。解题时需先通读短文把握主旨,再针对各任务的问题,定位原文对应内容,通过细节查找、词义推断、信息提取完成作答。
【解析】
Task 1:
1. 定位原文提到的废品为旧盒子、塑料瓶、旧衣服、瓶盖,未提及玻璃瓶,故选C。
2. 原文明确说明可对日常废品进行不同方式的重复利用或回收,A选项“日常废品无用”错误;原文指出不丢弃有用废品是好习惯,B选项“丢弃有用废品是好习惯”错误,C选项符合原文,故选C。
3. 结合语境,Reuse意为“重复使用”,故选B。
Task 2:
1. 原文提到旧盒子可用来储存书和玩具,填books。
2. 原文提到塑料瓶可做成花瓶,填flower。
3. 原文提到旧衣服可做成清洁布,填cloths。
4. 原文提到瓶盖可做成手工制品,填crafts。
Task 3:
1. 原文明确重复利用日常废品是好习惯,故回答Yes, it is.
2. 结合生活实际,写出一种日常废品即可,如牛奶盒。
【答案】
Task 1.
1. C
2. C
3. B
Task 2.
1. books
2. flower
3. cloths
4. crafts
Task 3.
1. Yes, it is.
2. Milk boxes.(合理即可)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、信息提取
【点评】
本题以环保主题短文为载体,考查学生英语阅读的细节查找、词义推断及信息提取能力,题型贴合基础英语学习要求,同时引导学生树立旧物巧用的环保意识,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8