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一、根据上下文内容，从方框中选择正确的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空(每个单词或短语限用一次)
with this in mind, outstanding, have a talent for, in addition to, impact, it is fitting that, ordinary, grow up in a family that, in a clear way, be convinced that
Dear teachers and classmates,
Today, I'd like to share the story of the great astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus.
Copernicus 1. highly valued knowledge and education.
After his father died at an early age, his learned uncle supported him to study in famous universities. He soon discovered that he 2. exploring the secrets of the universe.
3. reading books, Copernicus watched the stars year after year to build his knowledge little by little. At that time, most 4. people believed that the Earth was the centre of the universe. 5. , Copernicus did countless careful calculations. Later he found out the truth and he 6. the Sun instead of the Earth was the centre of the universe. He explained his findings 7. so that people could easily understand his new theory. His theory had a great 8. on people's understanding of the universe.
His book On the Revolutions of Heavenly Spheres is truly 9. ______ . It challenged old, incorrect ideas about the universe that had been accepted for thousands of years, and it marked the beginning of a new era in astronomy. 10. ______ Copernicus is regarded as the father of modern astronomy. His bravery to question authority and pursue truth forever inspires us students.
Thank you for listening!
with this in mind, outstanding, have a talent for, in addition to, impact, it is fitting that, ordinary, grow up in a family that, in a clear way, be convinced that
Dear teachers and classmates,
Today, I'd like to share the story of the great astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus.
Copernicus 1. highly valued knowledge and education.
After his father died at an early age, his learned uncle supported him to study in famous universities. He soon discovered that he 2. exploring the secrets of the universe.
3. reading books, Copernicus watched the stars year after year to build his knowledge little by little. At that time, most 4. people believed that the Earth was the centre of the universe. 5. , Copernicus did countless careful calculations. Later he found out the truth and he 6. the Sun instead of the Earth was the centre of the universe. He explained his findings 7. so that people could easily understand his new theory. His theory had a great 8. on people's understanding of the universe.
His book On the Revolutions of Heavenly Spheres is truly 9. ______ . It challenged old, incorrect ideas about the universe that had been accepted for thousands of years, and it marked the beginning of a new era in astronomy. 10. ______ Copernicus is regarded as the father of modern astronomy. His bravery to question authority and pursue truth forever inspires us students.
Thank you for listening!
答案
1. grew up in a family that 2. had a talent for 3. In addition to 4. ordinary 5. With this in mind 6. was convinced that 7. in a clear way 8. impact 9. outstanding 10. It is fitting that
解析
【分析】
解题思路：首先明确方框内每个单词/短语的词义、用法及形式要求；再结合句子时态、上下文语境、固定搭配逐一匹配空格，同时注意句首大写等格式细节，确保所选内容符合语法和语义逻辑。具体分析每个空的匹配逻辑：1. 第一空对应“成长于重视知识的家庭”的语境；2. 第二空对应“有探索宇宙的天赋”的固定搭配；3. 第三空对应“除了读书”的补充语义；4. 第四空对应“普通人”的修饰需求；5. 第五空承接哥白尼与主流观点不同的语境；6. 第六空对应“确信”的固定搭配；7. 第七空对应“清晰解释”的方式需求；8. 第八空对应“有巨大影响”的固定搭配；9. 第九空对应“杰出的著作”的修饰需求；10. 第十空对应“恰当的评价”的固定句型。
【解析】
1. 第一空：根据后文“叔叔支持他学习”的语境，选表成长相关的短语grew up in a family that，时态为过去式符合要求；
2. 第二空：固定搭配have a talent for（有……天赋），时态为过去式，故用had a talent for；
3. 第三空：表示“除了读书”，用in addition to，句首首字母大写；
4. 第四空：修饰名词people，需形容词ordinary（普通的）；
5. 第五空：承接上下文哥白尼与主流观点不同的逻辑，用With this in mind（有鉴于此），句首首字母大写；
6. 第六空：固定搭配be convinced that（确信），主语为he，时态为过去式，故用was convinced that；
7. 第七空：修饰动词explained，用in a clear way（清晰地）；
8. 第八空：固定搭配have a great impact on（对……有巨大影响），故用名词impact；
9. 第九空：修饰名词book，需形容词outstanding（杰出的）；
10. 第十空：固定句型It is fitting that（……是恰当的），句首首字母大写。
【答案】
1. grew up in a family that 2. had a talent for 3. In addition to 4. ordinary 5. With this in mind 6. was convinced that 7. in a clear way 8. impact 9. outstanding 10. It is fitting that
【知识点】
英语短语运用、固定搭配、语境填词
【点评】
本题为英语选词填空，考查学生对词汇短语的词义、用法及语境逻辑的理解，需结合上下文和固定搭配完成选择，是巩固英语基础词汇运用的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
解题思路：首先明确方框内每个单词/短语的词义、用法及形式要求；再结合句子时态、上下文语境、固定搭配逐一匹配空格，同时注意句首大写等格式细节，确保所选内容符合语法和语义逻辑。具体分析每个空的匹配逻辑：1. 第一空对应“成长于重视知识的家庭”的语境；2. 第二空对应“有探索宇宙的天赋”的固定搭配；3. 第三空对应“除了读书”的补充语义；4. 第四空对应“普通人”的修饰需求；5. 第五空承接哥白尼与主流观点不同的语境；6. 第六空对应“确信”的固定搭配；7. 第七空对应“清晰解释”的方式需求；8. 第八空对应“有巨大影响”的固定搭配；9. 第九空对应“杰出的著作”的修饰需求；10. 第十空对应“恰当的评价”的固定句型。
【解析】
1. 第一空：根据后文“叔叔支持他学习”的语境，选表成长相关的短语grew up in a family that，时态为过去式符合要求；
2. 第二空：固定搭配have a talent for（有……天赋），时态为过去式，故用had a talent for；
3. 第三空：表示“除了读书”，用in addition to，句首首字母大写；
4. 第四空：修饰名词people，需形容词ordinary（普通的）；
5. 第五空：承接上下文哥白尼与主流观点不同的逻辑，用With this in mind（有鉴于此），句首首字母大写；
6. 第六空：固定搭配be convinced that（确信），主语为he，时态为过去式，故用was convinced that；
7. 第七空：修饰动词explained，用in a clear way（清晰地）；
8. 第八空：固定搭配have a great impact on（对……有巨大影响），故用名词impact；
9. 第九空：修饰名词book，需形容词outstanding（杰出的）；
10. 第十空：固定句型It is fitting that（……是恰当的），句首首字母大写。
【答案】
1. grew up in a family that 2. had a talent for 3. In addition to 4. ordinary 5. With this in mind 6. was convinced that 7. in a clear way 8. impact 9. outstanding 10. It is fitting that
【知识点】
英语短语运用、固定搭配、语境填词
【点评】
本题为英语选词填空，考查学生对词汇短语的词义、用法及语境逻辑的理解，需结合上下文和固定搭配完成选择，是巩固英语基础词汇运用的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
