一、一般过去时的特殊疑问句用法
1. 聚会什么时候开始?
did the party ?
2. 莉莉去年多大?
Lily last year?
3. — Zhuge Liang?
— He was very clever.
4. — Cai Lun ?
— He made cheap but good paper.
5. — Yuan Longping?
— He was a Chinese rice scientist.
6. — Confucius great?
— Because he had many good ideas and taught lots of students.
7. Liu Jiajia helped that poor girl in her small way.(对画线部分提问)
Liu Jiajia help that poor girl?
8. Tom was on the farm yesterday afternoon.(对画线部分提问)
Tom yesterday afternoon?
9. She could dance well three years ago.(对画线部分提问)
she well three years ago?
10. He went to Shanghai by plane.(对画线部分提问)
he to Shanghai?
1. 聚会什么时候开始?
did the party ?
2. 莉莉去年多大?
Lily last year?
3. — Zhuge Liang?
— He was very clever.
4. — Cai Lun ?
— He made cheap but good paper.
5. — Yuan Longping?
— He was a Chinese rice scientist.
6. — Confucius great?
— Because he had many good ideas and taught lots of students.
7. Liu Jiajia helped that poor girl in her small way.(对画线部分提问)
Liu Jiajia help that poor girl?
8. Tom was on the farm yesterday afternoon.(对画线部分提问)
Tom yesterday afternoon?
9. She could dance well three years ago.(对画线部分提问)
she well three years ago?
10. He went to Shanghai by plane.(对画线部分提问)
he to Shanghai?
答案
1. When; begin
2. How old was
3. How was
4. What did; do
5. Who was
6. Why was
7. How did
8. Where was
9. What could; do
10. How did; go
2. How old was
3. How was
4. What did; do
5. Who was
6. Why was
7. How did
8. Where was
9. What could; do
10. How did; go
解析
【分析】
本题考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句用法,解题思路为:首先根据答语内容或画线部分的含义确定对应的疑问词;其次结合一般过去时的句式规则,区分be动词和实义动词在特殊疑问句中的结构(实义动词需借助助动词did,be动词直接提前),补全句子空缺部分。
【解析】
1. 询问时间用疑问词When,一般过去时实义动词作谓语的特殊疑问句结构为“When + did + 主语 + 动词原形?”,故填When; begin。
2. 询问年龄用疑问词组How old,主语Lily为第三人称单数,一般过去时be动词用was,结构为“How old was + 主语?”,故填How old was。
3. 答语描述人物特征,询问“怎么样”用疑问词How,一般过去时be动词提前,结构为“How was + 主语?”,故填How was。
4. 答语为具体行为,询问“做什么”用疑问词What,一般过去时实义动词do作谓语需借助助动词did,后接实义动词原形do,结构为“What did + 主语 + do?”,故填What did; do。
5. 答语为身份信息,询问“是谁”用疑问词Who,一般过去时be动词提前,结构为“Who was + 主语?”,故填Who was。
6. 答语以Because开头,询问原因用疑问词Why,一般过去时be动词提前,结构为“Why was + 主语?”,故填Why was。
7. 画线部分为方式状语,询问方式用疑问词How,原句为一般过去时,实义动词helped需借助助动词did,结构为“How did + 主语 + 动词原形?”,故填How did。
8. 画线部分为地点状语,询问地点用疑问词Where,原句含be动词was,结构为“Where was + 主语 + 时间状语?”,故填Where was。
9. 画线部分为动作内容,询问“会做什么”用疑问词What,情态动词could提前,后接实义动词原形do,结构为“What could + 主语 + do?”,故填What could; do。
10. 画线部分为方式状语,询问方式用疑问词How,原句为一般过去时,实义动词went需借助助动词did,后接动词原形go,结构为“How did + 主语 + go + 地点?”,故填How did; go。
【答案】
1. When; begin
2. How old was
3. How was
4. What did; do
5. Who was
6. Why was
7. How did
8. Where was
9. What could; do
10. How did; go
【知识点】
一般过去时特殊疑问句、疑问词辨析
【点评】
本题为一般过去时特殊疑问句的基础专项练习,覆盖时间、年龄、方式、地点等核心疑问词,强化了be动词与实义动词在特殊疑问句中的结构差异,适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句用法,解题思路为:首先根据答语内容或画线部分的含义确定对应的疑问词;其次结合一般过去时的句式规则,区分be动词和实义动词在特殊疑问句中的结构(实义动词需借助助动词did,be动词直接提前),补全句子空缺部分。
【解析】
1. 询问时间用疑问词When,一般过去时实义动词作谓语的特殊疑问句结构为“When + did + 主语 + 动词原形?”,故填When; begin。
2. 询问年龄用疑问词组How old,主语Lily为第三人称单数,一般过去时be动词用was,结构为“How old was + 主语?”,故填How old was。
3. 答语描述人物特征,询问“怎么样”用疑问词How,一般过去时be动词提前,结构为“How was + 主语?”,故填How was。
4. 答语为具体行为,询问“做什么”用疑问词What,一般过去时实义动词do作谓语需借助助动词did,后接实义动词原形do,结构为“What did + 主语 + do?”,故填What did; do。
5. 答语为身份信息,询问“是谁”用疑问词Who,一般过去时be动词提前,结构为“Who was + 主语?”,故填Who was。
6. 答语以Because开头,询问原因用疑问词Why,一般过去时be动词提前,结构为“Why was + 主语?”,故填Why was。
7. 画线部分为方式状语,询问方式用疑问词How,原句为一般过去时,实义动词helped需借助助动词did,结构为“How did + 主语 + 动词原形?”,故填How did。
8. 画线部分为地点状语,询问地点用疑问词Where,原句含be动词was,结构为“Where was + 主语 + 时间状语?”,故填Where was。
9. 画线部分为动作内容,询问“会做什么”用疑问词What,情态动词could提前,后接实义动词原形do,结构为“What could + 主语 + do?”,故填What could; do。
10. 画线部分为方式状语,询问方式用疑问词How,原句为一般过去时,实义动词went需借助助动词did,后接动词原形go,结构为“How did + 主语 + go + 地点?”,故填How did; go。
【答案】
1. When; begin
2. How old was
3. How was
4. What did; do
5. Who was
6. Why was
7. How did
8. Where was
9. What could; do
10. How did; go
【知识点】
一般过去时特殊疑问句、疑问词辨析
【点评】
本题为一般过去时特殊疑问句的基础专项练习,覆盖时间、年龄、方式、地点等核心疑问词,强化了be动词与实义动词在特殊疑问句中的结构差异,适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、learn from 与 learn about 的用法
用 learn from 或 learn about 填空。
1. We should
2. We can
3. We can
4. They want to
5. The students
6. 每个人应该向英雄学习。
Everyone should
7. 我们每天都学习许多有趣的东西。
We
用 learn from 或 learn about 填空。
1. We should
learn from
the kind boy.2. We can
learn about
many great people in this unit.3. We can
learn from
this story.4. They want to
learn about
Chinese history.5. The students
learn about
animals in the science class.6. 每个人应该向英雄学习。
Everyone should
learn from
heroes.7. 我们每天都学习许多有趣的东西。
We
learn about
many interesting things every day.答案
1. learn from
2. learn about
3. learn from
4. learn about
5. learn about
6. learn from
7. learn about
2. learn about
3. learn from
4. learn about
5. learn about
6. learn from
7. learn about
解析
【分析】首先明确learn from和learn about的核心区别:learn from侧重“向……学习(从人/事物中获取经验、道理)”,对象多为可学习的主体(如人、榜样);learn about侧重“了解、得知关于……的信息/知识”,对象多为事物、知识类内容。再结合每句语境判断:1句是向善良男孩学习,2句是了解伟人相关信息,3句是从故事中学习道理,4句是了解中国历史,5句是科学课上了解动物,6句是向英雄学习,7句是了解有趣的东西,据此选择对应短语。
【解析】先辨析两个短语用法:learn from表“向……学习”,learn about表“了解关于……的内容”。逐句分析:
1. 句意“我们应该向那个善良的男孩学习”,用learn from;
2. 句意“在这个单元里我们能了解很多伟人”,用learn about;
3. 句意“我们可以从这个故事中学习”,用learn from;
4. 句意“他们想了解中国历史”,用learn about;
5. 句意“学生们在科学课上了解动物”,用learn about;
6. 句意“每个人应该向英雄学习”,用learn from;
7. 句意“我们每天都了解很多有趣的东西”,用learn about。
【答案】1. learn from 2. learn about 3. learn from 4. learn about 5. learn about 6. learn from 7. learn about
【知识点】英语动词短语辨析;固定搭配用法
【点评】本题考查易混动词短语的基础辨析,核心是区分learn from与learn about的语义差异,结合语境即可快速作答,属于英语基础题型,侧重对短语用法的掌握。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】先辨析两个短语用法:learn from表“向……学习”,learn about表“了解关于……的内容”。逐句分析:
1. 句意“我们应该向那个善良的男孩学习”,用learn from;
2. 句意“在这个单元里我们能了解很多伟人”,用learn about;
3. 句意“我们可以从这个故事中学习”,用learn from;
4. 句意“他们想了解中国历史”,用learn about;
5. 句意“学生们在科学课上了解动物”,用learn about;
6. 句意“每个人应该向英雄学习”,用learn from;
7. 句意“我们每天都了解很多有趣的东西”,用learn about。
【答案】1. learn from 2. learn about 3. learn from 4. learn about 5. learn about 6. learn from 7. learn about
【知识点】英语动词短语辨析;固定搭配用法
【点评】本题考查易混动词短语的基础辨析,核心是区分learn from与learn about的语义差异,结合语境即可快速作答,属于英语基础题型,侧重对短语用法的掌握。
【难度系数】0.3
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