四、阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Last Sunday, Peter visited Art Museum. He got up early in the morning. He went there by bus. He saw a lot of beautiful pictures. In the afternoon he played basketball with his friends. He liked to play basketball very much. He had fun with his friends. At 4 o'clock, he watched the basketball match at home. His mother cooked much delicious food for dinner. He liked the food very much.
(
(
(
(
(
(
Last Sunday, Peter visited Art Museum. He got up early in the morning. He went there by bus. He saw a lot of beautiful pictures. In the afternoon he played basketball with his friends. He liked to play basketball very much. He had fun with his friends. At 4 o'clock, he watched the basketball match at home. His mother cooked much delicious food for dinner. He liked the food very much.
(
T
)1. Last Sunday, Peter visited Art Museum.(
T
)2. Peter went to the museum by bus.(
T
)3. In the afternoon Peter played basketball with his friends.(
F
)4. Peter liked to play football very much.(
F
)5. At 5 o'clock, Peter watched the basketball match.(
T
)6. Peter had a delicious dinner.答案
1. T 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F 6. T
解析
【分析】
做这类判断正误题,核心方法是“定位原文,信息比对”。具体步骤为:先通读短文掌握大意,再逐个分析题目,标记题目中的关键信息(如时间、事件、动作等),随后回到短文中找到对应句子,对比题目与原文信息是否完全一致,一致则判断为正确,不一致则判断为错误。
【解析】
1. 题目关键信息:Last Sunday, Peter visited Art Museum。原文第一句“Last Sunday, Peter visited Art Museum.”与题目完全匹配,故判断为T。
2. 题目关键信息:Peter went to the museum by bus。原文“He went there by bus.”中“there”指代前文的Art Museum,信息匹配,故判断为T。
3. 题目关键信息:In the afternoon Peter played basketball with his friends。原文“In the afternoon he played basketball with his friends.”完全匹配,故判断为T。
4. 题目关键信息:Peter liked to play football very much。原文是“He liked to play basketball very much.”,将“basketball”偷换为“football”,信息不符,故判断为F。
5. 题目关键信息:At 5 o'clock, Peter watched the basketball match。原文是“At 4 o'clock, he watched the basketball match at home.”,时间不符,故判断为F。
6. 题目关键信息:Peter had a delicious dinner。原文“His mother cooked much delicious food for dinner. He liked the food very much.”说明晚餐美味,信息匹配,故判断为T。
【答案】
1.T 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解判断正误、细节信息匹配
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础阅读理解题,考查对短文细节信息的提取与比对,难度较低,只要仔细阅读原文,找准每个题目对应的原文内容即可轻松解答,适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类判断正误题,核心方法是“定位原文,信息比对”。具体步骤为:先通读短文掌握大意,再逐个分析题目,标记题目中的关键信息(如时间、事件、动作等),随后回到短文中找到对应句子,对比题目与原文信息是否完全一致,一致则判断为正确,不一致则判断为错误。
【解析】
1. 题目关键信息:Last Sunday, Peter visited Art Museum。原文第一句“Last Sunday, Peter visited Art Museum.”与题目完全匹配,故判断为T。
2. 题目关键信息:Peter went to the museum by bus。原文“He went there by bus.”中“there”指代前文的Art Museum,信息匹配,故判断为T。
3. 题目关键信息:In the afternoon Peter played basketball with his friends。原文“In the afternoon he played basketball with his friends.”完全匹配,故判断为T。
4. 题目关键信息:Peter liked to play football very much。原文是“He liked to play basketball very much.”,将“basketball”偷换为“football”,信息不符,故判断为F。
5. 题目关键信息:At 5 o'clock, Peter watched the basketball match。原文是“At 4 o'clock, he watched the basketball match at home.”,时间不符,故判断为F。
6. 题目关键信息:Peter had a delicious dinner。原文“His mother cooked much delicious food for dinner. He liked the food very much.”说明晚餐美味,信息匹配,故判断为T。
【答案】
1.T 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解判断正误、细节信息匹配
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础阅读理解题,考查对短文细节信息的提取与比对,难度较低,只要仔细阅读原文,找准每个题目对应的原文内容即可轻松解答,适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
登录