Liu Gongquan was a famous Chinese calligrapher(书法家). He was smart and showed a gift for calligraphy 1 an early age. He was so proud of his 2 and often displayed his calligraphy works to others proudly.
One day, he was 3 again. A man who sold tofu saw his works and said, "Your handwriting is not 4 enough. You have nothing to be proud of."
Liu felt angry and said, "5 don't you write a few characters for us to judge(评判)?"
The man smiled and said, "I 6 write well. But someone writes much better than you with his 7! If you don't believe me, you can go to the city and see for 8."
The next day, Liu got up very early and went to the city. When he arrived, he saw many people 9 under a big tree. They were watching a(n) 10 man without arms writing with his feet. His handwriting was beautiful and brought loud cheers.
Liu was 11 and wanted to learn calligraphy from the old man. 12, the old man refused to teach him. 13 he couldn't teach Liu calligraphy, he told the boy his secret to 14—hard work and persistence(毅力).
Liu kept the old man's words in mind and 15 hard. At last, he became a top calligrapher.
任务1 完形填空
1. A. at
B. on
C. in
D. of
2. A. age
B. look
C. talent
D. job
3. A. showing off
B. falling down
C. getting away
D. hurrying up
4. A. correct
B. big
C. clear
D. good
5. A. What
B. Why
C. How
D. Who
6. A. mustn't
B. can't
C. must
D. can
7. A. feet
B. hand
C. mouth
D. nose
8. A. themselves
B. yourselves
C. himself
D. yourself
9. A. playing
B. standing
C. singing
D. reading
10. A. tall
B. kind
C. old
D. ugly
11. A. lonely
B. lazy
C. afraid
D. amazed
12. A. Anyway
B. Moreover
C. However
D. Therefore
13. A. Unless
B. Though
C. Because
D. Whether
14. A. success
B. happiness
C. growth
D. friendship
15. A. imagined
B. practised
C. thought
D. chose
任务2 阅读表达
1. Who was Liu Gongquan in this passage?
2. 新考法 开放式谈柳公权的故事读后感 What can you learn from the story?
One day, he was 3 again. A man who sold tofu saw his works and said, "Your handwriting is not 4 enough. You have nothing to be proud of."
Liu felt angry and said, "5 don't you write a few characters for us to judge(评判)?"
The man smiled and said, "I 6 write well. But someone writes much better than you with his 7! If you don't believe me, you can go to the city and see for 8."
The next day, Liu got up very early and went to the city. When he arrived, he saw many people 9 under a big tree. They were watching a(n) 10 man without arms writing with his feet. His handwriting was beautiful and brought loud cheers.
Liu was 11 and wanted to learn calligraphy from the old man. 12, the old man refused to teach him. 13 he couldn't teach Liu calligraphy, he told the boy his secret to 14—hard work and persistence(毅力).
Liu kept the old man's words in mind and 15 hard. At last, he became a top calligrapher.
任务1 完形填空
1. A. at
B. on
C. in
D. of
2. A. age
B. look
C. talent
D. job
3. A. showing off
B. falling down
C. getting away
D. hurrying up
4. A. correct
B. big
C. clear
D. good
5. A. What
B. Why
C. How
D. Who
6. A. mustn't
B. can't
C. must
D. can
7. A. feet
B. hand
C. mouth
D. nose
8. A. themselves
B. yourselves
C. himself
D. yourself
9. A. playing
B. standing
C. singing
D. reading
10. A. tall
B. kind
C. old
D. ugly
11. A. lonely
B. lazy
C. afraid
D. amazed
12. A. Anyway
B. Moreover
C. However
D. Therefore
13. A. Unless
B. Though
C. Because
D. Whether
14. A. success
B. happiness
C. growth
D. friendship
15. A. imagined
B. practised
C. thought
D. chose
任务2 阅读表达
1. Who was Liu Gongquan in this passage?
2. 新考法 开放式谈柳公权的故事读后感 What can you learn from the story?
答案
情境1
任务1 [文章大意]本文主要讲述了著名书法家柳公权在城中见识到有人用脚写的书法更好后,更加努力练习书法,从而成为一代书法名家的故事。
1. A [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:他很聪明,在很小的时候就表现出了在书法方面的天赋。at 在(某一时刻);on在……上面;in 在……里面;of ……的。固定短语 at an early age 意为“在很小的时候”。故选 A。
2. C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:他为自己的天赋而骄傲,经常自豪地向别人展示自己的书法作品。age 年龄;look外表;talent 天赋;job 工作。根据“showed a gift for calligraphy”可知,他表现出了在书法方面的天赋,因此是为天赋感到自豪。故选 C。
3. A [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:有一天,他又在炫耀了。show off 炫耀;fall down 掉落;get away 远离;hurry up快点。根据上文“often displayed his calligraphy works to others proudly”可知,他经常自豪地向别人展示自己的书法作品,因此是炫耀。故选 A。
4. D [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:你的书法不够好。correct 正确的;big 大的;clear 清晰的;good 好的。根据空后的“You have nothing to be proud of. ”可知,卖豆腐的人认为柳公权的书法不够好,不值得骄傲。故选 D。
5. B [解析]考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意:你为什么不写几个字让我们也评判一下呢?what 什么;why 为什么;how 怎么样;who 谁。固定句型 why don't you do sth 意为“(你)为什么不做某事”。故选 B。
6. B [解析]考查情态动词辨析。句意:我写得不好。mustn't 禁止;can't 不能;must 必须;can 能够。根据上文及转折词“But”可知,柳公权提议让男人写几个字,此处应表示那个男人写得不好。故选 B。
7. A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:但是有人用脚写得比你好得多。foot 脚;hand 手;mouth 嘴;nose 鼻子。根据下文的“... writing with his feet. His handwriting was beautiful and brought loud cheers. ”可知,此处指用脚写字。故选 A。
8. D [解析]考查代词辨析。句意:如果你不相信我,你可以去城里亲眼看看。themselves 他/她/它们自己;yourselves 你们自己;himself 他自己;yourself 你自己。根据“If you don't believe me”可知,主语 you 指代柳公权一人,应用反身代词 yourself。故选 D。
9. B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:当他到达时,他看到许多人站在一棵大树下。play 玩;stand 站;sing 唱歌;read 阅读。根据下文“They were watching a(n)... man without arms writing with his feet. ”可知,很多人在看一个没有手臂的人用脚写字,因此是站着。故选 B。
10. C [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:他们正在围观一个没有胳膊的老人用脚写字。tall 高的;kind 友好的;old 老的;ugly 丑陋的。根据下文“wanted to learn calligraphy from the old man”可知,此处指老人。故选 C。
11. D [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:柳公权大为震惊,想向老人学习书法。lonely 孤独的;lazy 懒惰的;afraid 害怕的;amazed 惊讶的。根据“wanted to learn calligraphy from the old man”可知,他想向老人学习书法,因此是对老人的书法感到惊讶。故选 D。
12. C [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:然而,老人拒绝教他。anyway 无论如何;moreover 而且;however 然而;therefore 因此。根据上文“wanted to learn calligraphy from the old man”及空后的“the old man refused to teach him”可知,前后句之间是转折关系,应用 however 来连接。故选 C。
13. B [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:虽然他不能教柳公权书法,但他告诉了这个男孩他成功的秘诀——努力和坚持。unless 除非;though 虽然;because 因为;whether 是否。根据空后的“he couldn't teach Liu calligraphy, he told the boy his secret”可知,前后句之间是让步关系,应用 though 引导让步状语从句。故选 B。
14. A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意同上。success 成功;happiness 幸福;growth 成长;friendship 友谊。根据上文“His handwriting was beautiful and brought loud cheers. ”可知,他的书法很漂亮,赢得了高声喝彩,此处指成功的秘诀。故选 A。
15. B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:柳公权牢记老人的话,努力练习。imagine 想象;practise 练习;think 想;choose 选择。根据前文可知,要努力和坚持才会成功,此处指努力练习。故选 B。
任务2
1. He was a famous Chinese calligrapher.
2. The secret of success is hard work and persistence.(开放性试题,答案言之有理即可)
任务1 [文章大意]本文主要讲述了著名书法家柳公权在城中见识到有人用脚写的书法更好后,更加努力练习书法,从而成为一代书法名家的故事。
1. A [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:他很聪明,在很小的时候就表现出了在书法方面的天赋。at 在(某一时刻);on在……上面;in 在……里面;of ……的。固定短语 at an early age 意为“在很小的时候”。故选 A。
2. C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:他为自己的天赋而骄傲,经常自豪地向别人展示自己的书法作品。age 年龄;look外表;talent 天赋;job 工作。根据“showed a gift for calligraphy”可知,他表现出了在书法方面的天赋,因此是为天赋感到自豪。故选 C。
3. A [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:有一天,他又在炫耀了。show off 炫耀;fall down 掉落;get away 远离;hurry up快点。根据上文“often displayed his calligraphy works to others proudly”可知,他经常自豪地向别人展示自己的书法作品,因此是炫耀。故选 A。
4. D [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:你的书法不够好。correct 正确的;big 大的;clear 清晰的;good 好的。根据空后的“You have nothing to be proud of. ”可知,卖豆腐的人认为柳公权的书法不够好,不值得骄傲。故选 D。
5. B [解析]考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意:你为什么不写几个字让我们也评判一下呢?what 什么;why 为什么;how 怎么样;who 谁。固定句型 why don't you do sth 意为“(你)为什么不做某事”。故选 B。
6. B [解析]考查情态动词辨析。句意:我写得不好。mustn't 禁止;can't 不能;must 必须;can 能够。根据上文及转折词“But”可知,柳公权提议让男人写几个字,此处应表示那个男人写得不好。故选 B。
7. A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:但是有人用脚写得比你好得多。foot 脚;hand 手;mouth 嘴;nose 鼻子。根据下文的“... writing with his feet. His handwriting was beautiful and brought loud cheers. ”可知,此处指用脚写字。故选 A。
8. D [解析]考查代词辨析。句意:如果你不相信我,你可以去城里亲眼看看。themselves 他/她/它们自己;yourselves 你们自己;himself 他自己;yourself 你自己。根据“If you don't believe me”可知,主语 you 指代柳公权一人,应用反身代词 yourself。故选 D。
9. B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:当他到达时,他看到许多人站在一棵大树下。play 玩;stand 站;sing 唱歌;read 阅读。根据下文“They were watching a(n)... man without arms writing with his feet. ”可知,很多人在看一个没有手臂的人用脚写字,因此是站着。故选 B。
10. C [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:他们正在围观一个没有胳膊的老人用脚写字。tall 高的;kind 友好的;old 老的;ugly 丑陋的。根据下文“wanted to learn calligraphy from the old man”可知,此处指老人。故选 C。
11. D [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:柳公权大为震惊,想向老人学习书法。lonely 孤独的;lazy 懒惰的;afraid 害怕的;amazed 惊讶的。根据“wanted to learn calligraphy from the old man”可知,他想向老人学习书法,因此是对老人的书法感到惊讶。故选 D。
12. C [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:然而,老人拒绝教他。anyway 无论如何;moreover 而且;however 然而;therefore 因此。根据上文“wanted to learn calligraphy from the old man”及空后的“the old man refused to teach him”可知,前后句之间是转折关系,应用 however 来连接。故选 C。
13. B [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:虽然他不能教柳公权书法,但他告诉了这个男孩他成功的秘诀——努力和坚持。unless 除非;though 虽然;because 因为;whether 是否。根据空后的“he couldn't teach Liu calligraphy, he told the boy his secret”可知,前后句之间是让步关系,应用 though 引导让步状语从句。故选 B。
14. A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意同上。success 成功;happiness 幸福;growth 成长;friendship 友谊。根据上文“His handwriting was beautiful and brought loud cheers. ”可知,他的书法很漂亮,赢得了高声喝彩,此处指成功的秘诀。故选 A。
15. B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:柳公权牢记老人的话,努力练习。imagine 想象;practise 练习;think 想;choose 选择。根据前文可知,要努力和坚持才会成功,此处指努力练习。故选 B。
任务2
1. He was a famous Chinese calligrapher.
2. The secret of success is hard work and persistence.(开放性试题,答案言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
这道题分为完形填空和阅读表达两部分,解题思路如下:1. 做完形填空时,首先通读全文,梳理清楚本文讲述柳公权年少时在书法上展现天赋十分骄傲,偶遇路人提点后进城见到无臂老人用脚写出绝佳书法,领悟到成功需要努力和坚持,最终成为顶级书法家的故事脉络;2. 逐空解题时优先回忆固定搭配,比如at an early age、why don't you这类常用结构,再结合上下文的前后呼应关系,比如后文提到无臂老人用脚写字,就能对应前文相关空的选项,结合词义辨析排除不符合语境的选项;3. 做阅读表达第一题时直接定位原文开篇第一句提取信息即可,第二道开放题结合全文传递的主旨组织语言,保证表意通顺符合逻辑即可。
【解析】
任务1 完形填空
1. 考查介词固定搭配,"at an early age"是固定短语意为“在很小的时候”,选A;
2. 考查名词词义辨析,前文提到柳公权年少就展现书法天赋,因此他为自己的书法天赋骄傲,talent符合语境,选C;
3. 考查动词短语辨析,前文提到他总骄傲地向旁人展示作品,对应这里他又在炫耀,show off符合语境,选A;
4. 考查形容词词义辨析,后文路人说他没什么可骄傲的,说明路人认为他的书法还不够好,good符合语境,选D;
5. 考查固定句型,"Why don't you do sth."是常用提建议的固定句型,意为“你为什么不做某事”,选B;
6. 考查情态动词辨析,后文出现转折词But,说明路人表示自己写不好,can't表示“不会”,选B;
7. 考查名词词义辨析,后文明确提到无臂老人用脚写字,因此这里指有人用脚写字比柳公权好得多,feet符合语境,选A;
8. 考查反身代词辨析,句中you指代柳公权单人,对应反身代词yourself,意为“你自己亲眼看看”,选D;
9. 考查动词词义辨析,人们围观写字的场景,应该是站在树下,standing符合语境,选B;
10. 考查形容词词义辨析,后文提到柳公权想要向这位老人学习,对应这里用old修饰,选C;
11. 考查形容词词义辨析,柳公权看到没有手臂的老人能写出这么棒的书法,第一反应是十分惊讶,amazed符合语境,选D;
12. 考查逻辑连接副词辨析,前文说柳公权想要拜师,后文说老人拒绝了,前后是转折关系,however表转折,选C;
13. 考查连词辨析,“老人没法教他书法”和“老人告诉了他成功的秘诀”是让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句,选B;
14. 考查名词词义辨析,老人分享的是自己能写出好字的成功秘诀,success符合语境,选A;
15. 考查动词词义辨析,柳公权牢记教诲,努力练习书法最终成为大家,practised符合语境,选B。
任务2 阅读表达
1. 直接定位原文第一句提取信息即可得到答案;
2. 结合全文励志主旨,围绕“不能骄傲自满,成功需要努力和坚持”作答,表意通顺言之有理即可。
【答案】
任务1:1.A 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.B
任务2:1. He was a famous Chinese calligrapher.
2. The secret of success is hard work and persistence.(开放性试题,答案言之有理即可)
【知识点】
固定搭配辨析,语境逻辑推理,细节信息提取
【点评】
本题选取中国古代书法家柳公权的励志故事作为语篇,既考察学生对英语词汇、常用搭配、语篇逻辑的掌握能力,又融入了中华传统文化内容,其中开放类设问引导学生主动思考故事传递的道理,兼顾语言能力考察和德育引导,整体难度梯度平缓,大部分学生都能结合上下文线索选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
这道题分为完形填空和阅读表达两部分,解题思路如下:1. 做完形填空时,首先通读全文,梳理清楚本文讲述柳公权年少时在书法上展现天赋十分骄傲,偶遇路人提点后进城见到无臂老人用脚写出绝佳书法,领悟到成功需要努力和坚持,最终成为顶级书法家的故事脉络;2. 逐空解题时优先回忆固定搭配,比如at an early age、why don't you这类常用结构,再结合上下文的前后呼应关系,比如后文提到无臂老人用脚写字,就能对应前文相关空的选项,结合词义辨析排除不符合语境的选项;3. 做阅读表达第一题时直接定位原文开篇第一句提取信息即可,第二道开放题结合全文传递的主旨组织语言,保证表意通顺符合逻辑即可。
【解析】
任务1 完形填空
1. 考查介词固定搭配,"at an early age"是固定短语意为“在很小的时候”,选A;
2. 考查名词词义辨析,前文提到柳公权年少就展现书法天赋,因此他为自己的书法天赋骄傲,talent符合语境,选C;
3. 考查动词短语辨析,前文提到他总骄傲地向旁人展示作品,对应这里他又在炫耀,show off符合语境,选A;
4. 考查形容词词义辨析,后文路人说他没什么可骄傲的,说明路人认为他的书法还不够好,good符合语境,选D;
5. 考查固定句型,"Why don't you do sth."是常用提建议的固定句型,意为“你为什么不做某事”,选B;
6. 考查情态动词辨析,后文出现转折词But,说明路人表示自己写不好,can't表示“不会”,选B;
7. 考查名词词义辨析,后文明确提到无臂老人用脚写字,因此这里指有人用脚写字比柳公权好得多,feet符合语境,选A;
8. 考查反身代词辨析,句中you指代柳公权单人,对应反身代词yourself,意为“你自己亲眼看看”,选D;
9. 考查动词词义辨析,人们围观写字的场景,应该是站在树下,standing符合语境,选B;
10. 考查形容词词义辨析,后文提到柳公权想要向这位老人学习,对应这里用old修饰,选C;
11. 考查形容词词义辨析,柳公权看到没有手臂的老人能写出这么棒的书法,第一反应是十分惊讶,amazed符合语境,选D;
12. 考查逻辑连接副词辨析,前文说柳公权想要拜师,后文说老人拒绝了,前后是转折关系,however表转折,选C;
13. 考查连词辨析,“老人没法教他书法”和“老人告诉了他成功的秘诀”是让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句,选B;
14. 考查名词词义辨析,老人分享的是自己能写出好字的成功秘诀,success符合语境,选A;
15. 考查动词词义辨析,柳公权牢记教诲,努力练习书法最终成为大家,practised符合语境,选B。
任务2 阅读表达
1. 直接定位原文第一句提取信息即可得到答案;
2. 结合全文励志主旨,围绕“不能骄傲自满,成功需要努力和坚持”作答,表意通顺言之有理即可。
【答案】
任务1:1.A 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.B
任务2:1. He was a famous Chinese calligrapher.
2. The secret of success is hard work and persistence.(开放性试题,答案言之有理即可)
【知识点】
固定搭配辨析,语境逻辑推理,细节信息提取
【点评】
本题选取中国古代书法家柳公权的励志故事作为语篇,既考察学生对英语词汇、常用搭配、语篇逻辑的掌握能力,又融入了中华传统文化内容,其中开放类设问引导学生主动思考故事传递的道理,兼顾语言能力考察和德育引导,整体难度梯度平缓,大部分学生都能结合上下文线索选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
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