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七、任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you often travel? Most people enjoy travelling very much. There are many ways of travelling for you to choose.
1 With a modern airliner，you can travel to many places in the world in one day. It took a month or longer to get to those places a hundred years ago.
Travelling by train is slower than by plane，but you can see the country when you are travelling by train. 2 So you will feel good about your trip.
Some people like to travel by sea. There are large liners(邮轮). You can visit many other countries and different parts of your country on them. 3 But travelling by sea is still a very great way to go on holiday.
Many people like to travel by car. 4 You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles in a day，just as you like. You can stop anywhere you wish—a beautiful place to see scenery，a good restaurant to enjoy a meal，or a hotel to spend the night. 5 But people still take a train or plane when they are on business.
A. I like travelling with my friends by train.
B. Travelling by plane is very fast.
C. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars.
D. So travelling by car is very popular now.
E. You can make your own plan.
F. Ships are not as fast as trains or planes.
G. Stones were made into small balls and kicked along with feet.
1.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you often travel? Most people enjoy travelling very much. There are many ways of travelling for you to choose.
1 With a modern airliner，you can travel to many places in the world in one day. It took a month or longer to get to those places a hundred years ago.
Travelling by train is slower than by plane，but you can see the country when you are travelling by train. 2 So you will feel good about your trip.
Some people like to travel by sea. There are large liners(邮轮). You can visit many other countries and different parts of your country on them. 3 But travelling by sea is still a very great way to go on holiday.
Many people like to travel by car. 4 You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles in a day，just as you like. You can stop anywhere you wish—a beautiful place to see scenery，a good restaurant to enjoy a meal，or a hotel to spend the night. 5 But people still take a train or plane when they are on business.
A. I like travelling with my friends by train.
B. Travelling by plane is very fast.
C. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars.
D. So travelling by car is very popular now.
E. You can make your own plan.
F. Ships are not as fast as trains or planes.
G. Stones were made into small balls and kicked along with feet.
1.
B
2. C
3. F
4. E
5. D
答案
七、1. B 2. C 3. F 4. E 5. D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍不同旅行出行方式特点的七选五阅读题，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章分别介绍了飞机、火车、轮船、自驾四种出行方式的优缺点，再逐空结合上下文的逻辑线索匹配选项：首先看每空前后的核心描述，比如第一空后提到客机一日可达多地、过去要花数月，核心指向飞机速度快；第二空后说旅途体验好，要找能支撑火车体验佳的理由；第三空后有转折词But，说明前文要讲乘船的劣势；第四空后说行程里程完全可以随自己心意选择，对应出行安排自主的特点；第五空是对自驾优势的总结，最后排除两个完全无关的多余选项就能得到答案。
【解析】
1. 空后内容重点强调现代客机出行耗时极短，和过去长途旅行的漫长耗时形成对比，核心突出飞机的速度优势，对应B选项“坐飞机非常快”，完美衔接后文内容。
2. 空前提到坐火车可以沿途观赏风景，空后表示旅途体验会很好，C选项“现代火车有舒适的座位和餐车”补充了火车的配套优势，正好解释了为什么坐火车体验佳，逻辑连贯。
3. 空后出现转折连词But，说明前文要描述乘船出行的不足，F选项“船不如火车或者飞机快”是乘船的典型劣势，和后文“但乘船度假仍然是很棒的选择”形成合理转折，符合行文逻辑。
4. 空后提到自驾时你可以随意选择当日的行驶里程，还能随时在任意地点停下观光、就餐、住宿，说明行程完全由自己掌控，E选项“你可以制定你自己的计划”正好引出后文的自由安排的相关描述。
5. 前文已经列举了自驾出行的诸多便利优势，空后转折说明出差时大家还是会选择火车或飞机，D选项“所以现在自驾出行非常受欢迎”承接前文的优势总结，自然引出后文的转折内容。
剩余A选项“我喜欢和朋友坐火车旅行”，全文没有提及和朋友结伴出行的相关内容；G选项描述石头被做成小球用脚踢，和旅行主题完全无关，均为多余干扰项。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. F 4. E 5. D
【知识点】
七选五阅读，上下文逻辑衔接，出行类话题
【点评】
本题属于难度适中的说明文类七选五，行文结构清晰，每段对应一种交通方式的介绍，没有设置过于隐蔽的逻辑陷阱，学生只要抓住空前后的转折、因果等逻辑提示，匹配对应出行方式的特点就能顺利选出答案，适合巩固七选五的基础解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍不同旅行出行方式特点的七选五阅读题，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章分别介绍了飞机、火车、轮船、自驾四种出行方式的优缺点，再逐空结合上下文的逻辑线索匹配选项：首先看每空前后的核心描述，比如第一空后提到客机一日可达多地、过去要花数月，核心指向飞机速度快；第二空后说旅途体验好，要找能支撑火车体验佳的理由；第三空后有转折词But，说明前文要讲乘船的劣势；第四空后说行程里程完全可以随自己心意选择，对应出行安排自主的特点；第五空是对自驾优势的总结，最后排除两个完全无关的多余选项就能得到答案。
【解析】
1. 空后内容重点强调现代客机出行耗时极短，和过去长途旅行的漫长耗时形成对比，核心突出飞机的速度优势，对应B选项“坐飞机非常快”，完美衔接后文内容。
2. 空前提到坐火车可以沿途观赏风景，空后表示旅途体验会很好，C选项“现代火车有舒适的座位和餐车”补充了火车的配套优势，正好解释了为什么坐火车体验佳，逻辑连贯。
3. 空后出现转折连词But，说明前文要描述乘船出行的不足，F选项“船不如火车或者飞机快”是乘船的典型劣势，和后文“但乘船度假仍然是很棒的选择”形成合理转折，符合行文逻辑。
4. 空后提到自驾时你可以随意选择当日的行驶里程，还能随时在任意地点停下观光、就餐、住宿，说明行程完全由自己掌控，E选项“你可以制定你自己的计划”正好引出后文的自由安排的相关描述。
5. 前文已经列举了自驾出行的诸多便利优势，空后转折说明出差时大家还是会选择火车或飞机，D选项“所以现在自驾出行非常受欢迎”承接前文的优势总结，自然引出后文的转折内容。
剩余A选项“我喜欢和朋友坐火车旅行”，全文没有提及和朋友结伴出行的相关内容；G选项描述石头被做成小球用脚踢，和旅行主题完全无关，均为多余干扰项。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. F 4. E 5. D
【知识点】
七选五阅读，上下文逻辑衔接，出行类话题
【点评】
本题属于难度适中的说明文类七选五，行文结构清晰，每段对应一种交通方式的介绍，没有设置过于隐蔽的逻辑陷阱，学生只要抓住空前后的转折、因果等逻辑提示，匹配对应出行方式的特点就能顺利选出答案，适合巩固七选五的基础解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
