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三、阅读理解(每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
A
Electronic waste，also known as “E-waste”，is used to describe the waste from useless electronics such as computers，phones，fridges，washing machines，TVs and so on. Most of these electronics are not often rubbish，but just given up. In 2019，the world produced 53.6 million tons of e-waste，and the world’s e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030.
Last week，Guangming Research Centre made surveys among 1，000 residents(居民)in Xingfu community. The surveys were mainly about different kinds of e-waste and how the residents deal with e-waste. The diagrams below show the results.
Different kinds of e-waste that the residents produce each year
How the residents deal with e-waste
E-waste is the world’s fastest-growing kind of waste，and only a small part of it is collected and recycled. Some residents think they should recycle e-waste，because e-waste includes many valuable metals，such as gold，silver and so on. They say they try to repair some electronics rather than buy new ones. They also give away their electronics which they don’t like any more to people in need.
(
A. Shopping time.
B. Electronic waste.
C. Modern business.
D. Valuable treasure.
(
A. by doing nothing
B. by selling it cheaply
C. by throwing it away
D. by collecting and recycling it
(
A. People will give away their electronics if they are broken.
B. Now some people are trying to deal with e-waste properly.
C. E-waste will become the most useful in the residents’ homes.
D. Most people are ready to collect and recycle e-waste nowadays.
A
Electronic waste，also known as “E-waste”，is used to describe the waste from useless electronics such as computers，phones，fridges，washing machines，TVs and so on. Most of these electronics are not often rubbish，but just given up. In 2019，the world produced 53.6 million tons of e-waste，and the world’s e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030.
Last week，Guangming Research Centre made surveys among 1，000 residents(居民)in Xingfu community. The surveys were mainly about different kinds of e-waste and how the residents deal with e-waste. The diagrams below show the results.
Different kinds of e-waste that the residents produce each year
How the residents deal with e-waste
E-waste is the world’s fastest-growing kind of waste，and only a small part of it is collected and recycled. Some residents think they should recycle e-waste，because e-waste includes many valuable metals，such as gold，silver and so on. They say they try to repair some electronics rather than buy new ones. They also give away their electronics which they don’t like any more to people in need.
(
B
)26. What were the surveys mainly about?A. Shopping time.
B. Electronic waste.
C. Modern business.
D. Valuable treasure.
(
D
)27. According to Diagram Ⅱ，15％ of the residents deal with e-waste .A. by doing nothing
B. by selling it cheaply
C. by throwing it away
D. by collecting and recycling it
(
B
)28. From the passage，what can we know?A. People will give away their electronics if they are broken.
B. Now some people are trying to deal with e-waste properly.
C. E-waste will become the most useful in the residents’ homes.
D. Most people are ready to collect and recycle e-waste nowadays.
答案
26~28 BDB
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节类题目，解题思路为：先通读题干明确考查方向，再定位原文对应信息，逐一比对选项排除错误答案，最终得出正确选项。26题考查调查主题，需定位原文关于调查内容的表述；27题考查居民处理电子垃圾的方式比例，结合原文逻辑及选项分析；28题考查从原文可获取的信息，需定位原文相关描述判断选项正误。
【解析】
26题：根据原文第二段“The surveys were mainly about different kinds of e-waste and how the residents deal with e-waste.”可知，调查主要围绕电子垃圾展开，对应选项B。
27题：结合原文“only a small part of it is collected and recycled”及选项逻辑，15%的居民处理电子垃圾的方式为收集回收，对应选项D。
28题：原文提到部分居民会修理旧电器、捐赠不再需要的电子设备，说明有部分人正妥善处理电子垃圾，对应选项B。
【答案】
BDB
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本题考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，为基础细节类阅读题，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解细节类题目，解题思路为：先通读题干明确考查方向，再定位原文对应信息，逐一比对选项排除错误答案，最终得出正确选项。26题考查调查主题，需定位原文关于调查内容的表述；27题考查居民处理电子垃圾的方式比例，结合原文逻辑及选项分析；28题考查从原文可获取的信息，需定位原文相关描述判断选项正误。
【解析】
26题：根据原文第二段“The surveys were mainly about different kinds of e-waste and how the residents deal with e-waste.”可知，调查主要围绕电子垃圾展开，对应选项B。
27题：结合原文“only a small part of it is collected and recycled”及选项逻辑，15%的居民处理电子垃圾的方式为收集回收，对应选项D。
28题：原文提到部分居民会修理旧电器、捐赠不再需要的电子设备，说明有部分人正妥善处理电子垃圾，对应选项B。
【答案】
BDB
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本题考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，为基础细节类阅读题，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
