登录
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
There are many kinds of food in the world. In different countries, food has different meanings.
Garlic(蒜)
In Türkiye, many people often put garlic on their doors. They think it can bring good luck. In some country areas of Hungary, people put garlic on their beds. They think it is good for babies' and mothers' health.
Green onions(大葱)
In Egypt, many farmers think green onions are a symbol of truth(真理的象征). They often take green onions in their hands and hold them high when their ideas are different from others'. They show that the truth is in their hands.
Tomatoes
Tomatoes are the star food. They are not only a kind of vegetable but also a kind of fruit. If there are no tomatoes, hamburgers won't be so delicious. In England, some young people give tomatoes as gifts to each other.
Salt
People eat salt every day. In Hungary, when farmers move into a new house, they usually put salt inside and outside the new house. They want to keep away from scary things. In Russia, bread with salt is a kind of food to welcome visitors.
(
A. Because they think it can bring money to them.
B. Because they think it is a symbol of truth.
C. Because they use it to welcome visitors.
D. Because they think it is good for people.
(
A. The garlic.
B. The door.
C. The good luck.
D. The bed.
(
A. Take tomatoes in their hands and walk around the street.
B. Put some salt outside their new houses.
C. Take green onions in their hands and hold them high.
D. Put some garlic on their beds.
(
A. Food's Different Meanings
B. Games in Different Countries
C. Ways to Keep People Lucky
D. What to Eat at Festivals
There are many kinds of food in the world. In different countries, food has different meanings.
Garlic(蒜)
In Türkiye, many people often put garlic on their doors. They think it can bring good luck. In some country areas of Hungary, people put garlic on their beds. They think it is good for babies' and mothers' health.
Green onions(大葱)
In Egypt, many farmers think green onions are a symbol of truth(真理的象征). They often take green onions in their hands and hold them high when their ideas are different from others'. They show that the truth is in their hands.
Tomatoes
Tomatoes are the star food. They are not only a kind of vegetable but also a kind of fruit. If there are no tomatoes, hamburgers won't be so delicious. In England, some young people give tomatoes as gifts to each other.
Salt
People eat salt every day. In Hungary, when farmers move into a new house, they usually put salt inside and outside the new house. They want to keep away from scary things. In Russia, bread with salt is a kind of food to welcome visitors.
(
D
)1. Why do people in Türkiye put garlic on their doors?A. Because they think it can bring money to them.
B. Because they think it is a symbol of truth.
C. Because they use it to welcome visitors.
D. Because they think it is good for people.
(
A
)2. (代词指代)What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The garlic.
B. The door.
C. The good luck.
D. The bed.
(
C
)3. What do people do to show they are right in Egypt?A. Take tomatoes in their hands and walk around the street.
B. Put some salt outside their new houses.
C. Take green onions in their hands and hold them high.
D. Put some garlic on their beds.
(
A
)4. (标题归纳)What's the best title for the text?A. Food's Different Meanings
B. Games in Different Countries
C. Ways to Keep People Lucky
D. What to Eat at Festivals
答案
1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A
解析
【分析】
做此类阅读理解题，需先通读原文把握大意，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位对应段落与语句，逐一比对选项排除错误答案，选出正确选项。具体来说，第1题需定位土耳其人放蒜的相关内容，第2题需分析代词指代的前文名词，第3题需定位埃及人证明自身观点的相关描述，第4题需梳理全文主旨。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文Garlic部分“In Türkiye, many people often put garlic on their doors. They think it can bring good luck.”，逐一分析选项：A选项“带来钱”原文未提及；B选项“真理的象征”是大葱的意义，不符合；C选项“欢迎客人”是盐的相关内容，不符合；D选项为唯一正确选项。
2. 代词指代题：代词it所在句为“In some country areas of Hungary, people put garlic on their beds. They think it is good for babies' and mothers' health.”，it指代前文的garlic，故选A。
3. 细节理解题：根据Green onions部分“In Egypt, many farmers think green onions are a symbol of truth...They often take green onions in their hands and hold them high when their ideas are different from others'.”，对应选项C，其余选项均不符合原文描述。
4. 主旨大意题：原文开头点明“In different countries, food has different meanings.”，后文分别介绍蒜、大葱、西红柿、盐在不同国家的不同意义，故最佳标题为A选项。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、代词指代、主旨大意
【点评】
本文是介绍不同国家食物文化的阅读理解，题型涵盖细节理解、代词指代和主旨归纳，难度适中，学生只需准确定位原文信息即可解题。
【难度系数】
0.7
做此类阅读理解题，需先通读原文把握大意，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位对应段落与语句，逐一比对选项排除错误答案，选出正确选项。具体来说，第1题需定位土耳其人放蒜的相关内容，第2题需分析代词指代的前文名词，第3题需定位埃及人证明自身观点的相关描述，第4题需梳理全文主旨。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文Garlic部分“In Türkiye, many people often put garlic on their doors. They think it can bring good luck.”，逐一分析选项：A选项“带来钱”原文未提及；B选项“真理的象征”是大葱的意义，不符合；C选项“欢迎客人”是盐的相关内容，不符合；D选项为唯一正确选项。
2. 代词指代题：代词it所在句为“In some country areas of Hungary, people put garlic on their beds. They think it is good for babies' and mothers' health.”，it指代前文的garlic，故选A。
3. 细节理解题：根据Green onions部分“In Egypt, many farmers think green onions are a symbol of truth...They often take green onions in their hands and hold them high when their ideas are different from others'.”，对应选项C，其余选项均不符合原文描述。
4. 主旨大意题：原文开头点明“In different countries, food has different meanings.”，后文分别介绍蒜、大葱、西红柿、盐在不同国家的不同意义，故最佳标题为A选项。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、代词指代、主旨大意
【点评】
本文是介绍不同国家食物文化的阅读理解，题型涵盖细节理解、代词指代和主旨归纳，难度适中，学生只需准确定位原文信息即可解题。
【难度系数】
0.7
