登录
二、从方框中选择恰当的内容完成短文
go jogging take care of keep fit doing exercise work out
working days is good for do tricks show their progress running shoes
Many people today like exercising to 1. Some like running, and some like walking. Others like dancing or playing ball games. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising? Because it 2 their health. And exercise helps make them tired, so they can sleep better at night. You may like to run. If you do, 3 your feet. Make sure you have the right 4.
There are many kinds of exercise. 5 is good exercise. It's more fun if you don't go alone. Some young people like to go skateboarding. And they often 6 together. Even though some tricks are difficult, they feel good. Some women use exercise apps to 7. These apps give them exercises to do every day and 8.
There are many other kinds of exercise. Find out what you like. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Although you may be busy on 9, it's important to exercise. Let's keep 10 every day, and you will know what it makes you feel.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
go jogging take care of keep fit doing exercise work out
working days is good for do tricks show their progress running shoes
Many people today like exercising to 1. Some like running, and some like walking. Others like dancing or playing ball games. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising? Because it 2 their health. And exercise helps make them tired, so they can sleep better at night. You may like to run. If you do, 3 your feet. Make sure you have the right 4.
There are many kinds of exercise. 5 is good exercise. It's more fun if you don't go alone. Some young people like to go skateboarding. And they often 6 together. Even though some tricks are difficult, they feel good. Some women use exercise apps to 7. These apps give them exercises to do every day and 8.
There are many other kinds of exercise. Find out what you like. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Although you may be busy on 9, it's important to exercise. Let's keep 10 every day, and you will know what it makes you feel.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
1.keep fit 2.is good for 3.take care of
4.running shoes 5.Going jogging
6.do tricks 7.work out
8.show their progress 9.working days
10.doing exercise
4.running shoes 5.Going jogging
6.do tricks 7.work out
8.show their progress 9.working days
10.doing exercise
解析
【分析】
这是一篇主题为运动健身的选词完成短文题型，解题思路如下：第一步先通读所有备选短语，明确每个短语的含义；第二步通读全文，把握文章整体围绕“锻炼的意义、不同锻炼方式”展开的核心逻辑；第三步逐空结合上下文语义、语法规则（比如动词形式、句子成分、固定搭配）筛选匹配对应的短语，部分需要调整形式（比如作主语要把动词短语改为动名词形式），最后通读补全后的短文验证语义通顺、所有短语都合理使用即可。
【解析】
1. 空1：句意为“如今很多人喜欢锻炼来________”，锻炼的常见目的是保持健康，to后接动词原形，对应短语keep fit。
2. 空2：前文提问人们为什么喜欢锻炼，句意为“因为它________他们的健康”，it指代锻炼，第三人称单数作主语，对应短语is good for（对……有好处），符合逻辑。
3. 空3：前文提到“你可能喜欢跑步”，本句是祈使句，句意为“如果你跑步，要________你的脚”，祈使句用动词原形开头，对应短语take care of（留意、照顾）。
4. 空4：句意为“确保你有合适的________”，跑步需要适配的装备，对应短语running shoes（跑鞋），符合语境。
5. 空5：本空在句中作主语，需要运动类的动名词短语，句意为“慢跑是很好的锻炼”，将go jogging改为动名词形式，首字母大写为Going jogging。
6. 空6：前文提到年轻人喜欢玩滑板，后文提到“即使有些技巧很难”，句意为“他们经常一起________”，对应短语do tricks（玩特技、做技巧动作），主语为they，用一般现在时动词原形即可。
7. 空7：句意为“一些女性使用运动APP来________”，to后接动词原形，work out有“健身、锻炼”的含义，符合语境。
8. 空8：句意为“这些APP每天给他们安排锻炼内容，并且________”，运动APP的常见功能是展示用户的锻炼进度，对应短语show their progress，主语为apps，用动词原形符合时态要求。
9. 空9：句意为“尽管你在________可能很忙”，on working days是固定搭配，意为“在工作日”，符合语义。
10. 空10：句意为“让我们每天坚持________”，keep doing sth是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，对应短语doing exercise（做锻炼），贴合全文主题。
【答案】
1.keep fit 2.is good for 3.take care of
4.running shoes 5.Going jogging
6.do tricks 7.work out
8.show their progress 9.working days
10.doing exercise
【知识点】
选词填空，固定搭配，动名词作主语
【点评】
本题围绕学生熟悉的运动健康主题命题，既考察短语语义的识记理解，也考察语法规则的灵活运用，需要结合上下文语境匹配选项，能帮助学生巩固和运动相关的常用短语搭配，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇主题为运动健身的选词完成短文题型，解题思路如下：第一步先通读所有备选短语，明确每个短语的含义；第二步通读全文，把握文章整体围绕“锻炼的意义、不同锻炼方式”展开的核心逻辑；第三步逐空结合上下文语义、语法规则（比如动词形式、句子成分、固定搭配）筛选匹配对应的短语，部分需要调整形式（比如作主语要把动词短语改为动名词形式），最后通读补全后的短文验证语义通顺、所有短语都合理使用即可。
【解析】
1. 空1：句意为“如今很多人喜欢锻炼来________”，锻炼的常见目的是保持健康，to后接动词原形，对应短语keep fit。
2. 空2：前文提问人们为什么喜欢锻炼，句意为“因为它________他们的健康”，it指代锻炼，第三人称单数作主语，对应短语is good for（对……有好处），符合逻辑。
3. 空3：前文提到“你可能喜欢跑步”，本句是祈使句，句意为“如果你跑步，要________你的脚”，祈使句用动词原形开头，对应短语take care of（留意、照顾）。
4. 空4：句意为“确保你有合适的________”，跑步需要适配的装备，对应短语running shoes（跑鞋），符合语境。
5. 空5：本空在句中作主语，需要运动类的动名词短语，句意为“慢跑是很好的锻炼”，将go jogging改为动名词形式，首字母大写为Going jogging。
6. 空6：前文提到年轻人喜欢玩滑板，后文提到“即使有些技巧很难”，句意为“他们经常一起________”，对应短语do tricks（玩特技、做技巧动作），主语为they，用一般现在时动词原形即可。
7. 空7：句意为“一些女性使用运动APP来________”，to后接动词原形，work out有“健身、锻炼”的含义，符合语境。
8. 空8：句意为“这些APP每天给他们安排锻炼内容，并且________”，运动APP的常见功能是展示用户的锻炼进度，对应短语show their progress，主语为apps，用动词原形符合时态要求。
9. 空9：句意为“尽管你在________可能很忙”，on working days是固定搭配，意为“在工作日”，符合语义。
10. 空10：句意为“让我们每天坚持________”，keep doing sth是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，对应短语doing exercise（做锻炼），贴合全文主题。
【答案】
1.keep fit 2.is good for 3.take care of
4.running shoes 5.Going jogging
6.do tricks 7.work out
8.show their progress 9.working days
10.doing exercise
【知识点】
选词填空，固定搭配，动名词作主语
【点评】
本题围绕学生熟悉的运动健康主题命题，既考察短语语义的识记理解，也考察语法规则的灵活运用，需要结合上下文语境匹配选项，能帮助学生巩固和运动相关的常用短语搭配，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、补全短文
Are your eyes always red? Do you know how to keep eyes healthy? Eyes are so important to all of us, especially to children. 1
Play more sports and do eye exercises
To keep eyes healthy, children need to do sports for about 25 minutes every day. 2 Do eye exercises after using eyes for about 30 minutes.
3
Eat more green vegetables, yellow and orange fruits, eggs, fish and nuts. They are good for your eyes. 4. Try to get at least 8 hours of sleep every night. Your eyes need to rest.
Limit screen time and go outdoors
Too much time on computers, TV sets and phones is bad for eyes. 5 Children need to stay outdoors for at least 2 hours every day.
A. You'd better not eat sweets.
B. You can walk, run, ride bikes and play ball games.
C. Children need to take a rest after using them every 20 minutes.
D. Here are some ways to help children keep their eyes healthy.
E. Eat healthy food and have enough sleep.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Are your eyes always red? Do you know how to keep eyes healthy? Eyes are so important to all of us, especially to children. 1
Play more sports and do eye exercises
To keep eyes healthy, children need to do sports for about 25 minutes every day. 2 Do eye exercises after using eyes for about 30 minutes.
3
Eat more green vegetables, yellow and orange fruits, eggs, fish and nuts. They are good for your eyes. 4. Try to get at least 8 hours of sleep every night. Your eyes need to rest.
Limit screen time and go outdoors
Too much time on computers, TV sets and phones is bad for eyes. 5 Children need to stay outdoors for at least 2 hours every day.
A. You'd better not eat sweets.
B. You can walk, run, ride bikes and play ball games.
C. Children need to take a rest after using them every 20 minutes.
D. Here are some ways to help children keep their eyes healthy.
E. Eat healthy food and have enough sleep.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案
1.D 2.B 3.E 4.A 5.C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇说明文类的补全短文题，解题思路如下：首先通读全文，明确文章主题是介绍帮助儿童保护眼睛的不同方法，整体是总分结构。第一步先找特征最明显的空：首段末尾引出下文分点内容，第一空是总起句；第三空是段落小标题，需要概括对应段落的核心内容。之后再逐一匹配剩余空的前后文内容：第二空前文提到要多做运动，就找列举具体运动的选项；第四空前后分别讲护眼饮食和睡眠要求，找和饮食注意事项相关的选项；第五空前文提到长时间用电子屏幕伤眼，找对应合理用眼休息的选项，最后验证所有选项逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 空前文点明眼睛对儿童格外重要，后文开始分点罗列护眼的具体做法，D选项“Here are some ways to help children keep their eyes healthy.”起到承上启下、总领全文的作用，符合语境。
2. 空前句提到为了护眼儿童每天要进行约25分钟的体育运动，B选项“You can walk, run, ride bikes and play ball games.”是对前文“do sports”的具体举例说明，逻辑衔接自然。
3. 该空是对应段落的小标题，后文段落同时介绍了要多吃对眼睛有益的健康食物、还要保证充足睡眠两个核心内容，E选项“Eat healthy food and have enough sleep.”完全概括了本段的两个核心要点，作为小标题匹配度最高。
4. 空前文介绍了对眼睛有益的各类食物，空后文转而介绍睡眠的要求，A选项“You'd better not eat sweets.”是补充护眼饮食的注意事项，衔接前后的饮食主题和睡眠主题，符合行文逻辑。
5. 空前句指出长时间使用电脑、电视、手机等电子设备对眼睛有害，C选项“Children need to take a rest after using them every 20 minutes.”中them指代前文提到的各类电子屏幕设备，给出了使用电子设备时的合理休息要求，和后文的户外活动要求衔接通顺。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.E 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接，阅读补全
【点评】
本题难度较低，围绕护眼的实用主题展开，结构清晰，学生可以通过先定位总起句、小标题这类特征明确的空，再结合前后文内容匹配剩余选项，能很好地锻炼学生梳理说明文行文逻辑、抓取上下文指代关联的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇说明文类的补全短文题，解题思路如下：首先通读全文，明确文章主题是介绍帮助儿童保护眼睛的不同方法，整体是总分结构。第一步先找特征最明显的空：首段末尾引出下文分点内容，第一空是总起句；第三空是段落小标题，需要概括对应段落的核心内容。之后再逐一匹配剩余空的前后文内容：第二空前文提到要多做运动，就找列举具体运动的选项；第四空前后分别讲护眼饮食和睡眠要求，找和饮食注意事项相关的选项；第五空前文提到长时间用电子屏幕伤眼，找对应合理用眼休息的选项，最后验证所有选项逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 空前文点明眼睛对儿童格外重要，后文开始分点罗列护眼的具体做法，D选项“Here are some ways to help children keep their eyes healthy.”起到承上启下、总领全文的作用，符合语境。
2. 空前句提到为了护眼儿童每天要进行约25分钟的体育运动，B选项“You can walk, run, ride bikes and play ball games.”是对前文“do sports”的具体举例说明，逻辑衔接自然。
3. 该空是对应段落的小标题，后文段落同时介绍了要多吃对眼睛有益的健康食物、还要保证充足睡眠两个核心内容，E选项“Eat healthy food and have enough sleep.”完全概括了本段的两个核心要点，作为小标题匹配度最高。
4. 空前文介绍了对眼睛有益的各类食物，空后文转而介绍睡眠的要求，A选项“You'd better not eat sweets.”是补充护眼饮食的注意事项，衔接前后的饮食主题和睡眠主题，符合行文逻辑。
5. 空前句指出长时间使用电脑、电视、手机等电子设备对眼睛有害，C选项“Children need to take a rest after using them every 20 minutes.”中them指代前文提到的各类电子屏幕设备，给出了使用电子设备时的合理休息要求，和后文的户外活动要求衔接通顺。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.E 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接，阅读补全
【点评】
本题难度较低，围绕护眼的实用主题展开，结构清晰，学生可以通过先定位总起句、小标题这类特征明确的空，再结合前后文内容匹配剩余选项，能很好地锻炼学生梳理说明文行文逻辑、抓取上下文指代关联的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
