五、阅读理解
China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪). Chinese people are hospitable(热情好客的). When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually offers tea to you and serves you snacks like candies. Someone in the family will also chat with you.
At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always serve more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for their guests. However, it won't happen at western tables.
The Chinese family try their best to make you feel at home. When you are eating, the hosts usually say, "It seems that you didn't eat much. Please have more." Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.
Being warm and hospitable has been an important part in Chinese culture. As Confucius(孔子) said long time ago, "How happy we are to meet friends from afar(遥远地)!"
()1. What does the host usually offer to the guest in a Chinese family?
A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Tea. D. Milk.
()2. Who must be the first to eat on a dinner table in China?
A. The guests. B. The host.
C. The oldest. D. The youngest.
()3. What may surprise western guests most?
A. Serving too much tea. B. Eating with family members.
C. The host picking food for them. D. Having snacks before the meal.
()4. Why do the hosts always ask the guests to eat more?
A. Because they want to show their care.
B. Because they think the guests are hungry.
C. Because they want to show the food is tasty.
D. Because they think the guests are too polite to eat.
()5. What's the purpose of this passage?
A. To explain why Chinese food is so delicious.
B. To ask more people to visit Chinese families.
C. To tell a story about a western guest in China.
D. To show how Chinese people welcome their guests.

1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D

【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国传统待客礼仪的说明类阅读理解，解题时可以先浏览5道题的题干，划出每道题的核心关键词，再带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位相关语句，将选项和原文内容逐一比对，排除不符合原文的错误选项：细节题直接匹配原文信息即可选出答案，主旨题需要通读全文梳理核心内容，最终确定正确选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段"When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually offers tea to you and serves you snacks like candies."可知中国家庭的主人通常会给客人提供茶，对应选项C，排除A咖啡、B果汁、D牛奶三个未提及的选项。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段"On the table, the guests must be the first to eat."可知在中国的餐桌上客人必须第一个动筷吃饭，对应选项A，排除B主人、C最年长者、D最年幼者的错误选项。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段"Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for their guests."可知最让西方客人惊讶的事是中国主人会为客人夹菜，对应选项C，其余选项均不符合原文表述。
4. 推理判断题：全文都在介绍中国人热情好客的文化特点，主人反复劝客人多吃是为了表达自己的关心，让客人有宾至如归的感受，对应选项A，其余选项的内容原文均没有相关依据支撑。
5. 主旨大意题：整篇文章从主人敬茶、准备大餐、为客人夹菜、劝客人多吃等多个角度，介绍了中国家庭接待客人的各类礼仪，核心目的是展现中国人如何热情欢迎到访的客人，对应选项D。A选项文中未提及中国食物美味的原因，B选项文章没有发出邀请他人到访的呼吁，C选项全文没有讲述西方客人在中国的具体故事，均排除。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，中国待客文化，主旨大意判断
【点评】
本题属于难度较低的文化类阅读题，前4道均为细节题，只要能准确定位原文对应语句就可以快速选出正确答案，最后一道主旨题只需要梳理全文核心内容即可判断，题目同时渗透了中国传统礼仪文化的相关常识，能帮助学生加深对本土文化的理解。
【难度系数】
0.8