训练3 体裁：说明文 主题：比赛 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：7 min 正确率： /10
(原创$)The 2024 Auntie Basketball Game was held in Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village in Leishan County, Guizhou Province in February. Auntie \underline{1} (mean) "married woman" in the Miao language. It drew tens of thousands of \underline{2} (travel) and was live-streamed on different platforms.$
$\underline{3} game was well known by the people in the county. More than 1,500 aunties and uncles \underline{4} 75 villages took part in the activities in the game. With the theme of "Happiness and Beauty", people of all ages were \underline{5} (interest) in the game. It was divided($分$) into two age groups, namely 18-35 years old \underline{6} 36-55 years old. There are no \underline{7} (rule). As long as you don't take the ball home, it's not a foul($犯规).
$The prizes were special, \underline{8} (large) including silver necklaces, silver bracelets, silver rings, and other handmade intangible cultural heritage silver jewelry. There were also homecoming gifts carefully prepared for the aunties \underline{9} (show) thanks for their hard work.$
The Auntie Basketball Game perfectly combines(结合$) joy, beauty, and competition. It not only gives a chance for local people to show \underline{10} (they), but also puts new vitality into the growth of local sports and cultural tourism.$
Let the aunties be beautiful aunties, proud aunties, and happy aunties, and pass on happiness and beauty to the friends and families around them!
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训练3 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了贵州省雷山县西江千户苗寨举办的姑妈篮球赛。
1. means 【解析】句意:姑妈在苗语中的意思是“已婚妇女”。描述事实,句子时态应用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数“Auntie”,动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
2. travellers 【解析】句意:它吸引了数以万计的游客,并在不同的平台上进行了直播。根据空前“tens of thousands of”可知此处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填travellers。
3. The 【解析】句意:这个比赛为该县人民所熟知。此处特指上文“The 2024 Auntie Basketball Game”,应用定冠词;单词位于句首,首字母需大写。故填The。
4. from 【解析】句意:来自75个村寨的1 500多名姑妈和姑爹参加了比赛中的活动。此处用“from”表示“来自”。故填from。
5. interested 【解析】句意:以“快乐和美丽”为主题,所有年龄段的人都对这个比赛感兴趣。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
6. and 【解析】句意:它分为两个年龄组,即18-35岁和36-55岁。空前“18-35 years old”和空后“36-55 years old”是并列关系。故填and。
7. rules 【解析】句意:没有规则。根据空前“are”可知此处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填rules。
8. largely 【解析】句意:奖品是特别的,主要包括银项圈、银手镯、银戒指和其他手工制作的非物质文化遗产银饰。修饰空后介词“including”,应用副词。故填largely。
9. to show 【解析】句意:还有为姑妈们精心准备的回门礼物,以展示对她们辛勤工作的感谢。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词,此处应用动词不定式表示目的。故填to show。
10. themselves 【解析】句意:它不仅为当地人提供了展示他们自己的机会,也为当地体育和文化旅游的发展注入了新的活力。此处表示“展示他们自己”,应用反身代词。故填themselves。

【分析】
本题是一篇介绍2024年贵州西江千户苗寨姑妈篮球赛的说明文语法填空题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨语境，再结合每个空格的语法结构、固定搭配、词性要求，分析所需词汇的正确形式，重点关注时态、单复数、词性转换、冠词介词连词等用法，确保答案符合语境与语法规则。
【解析】
1. 空格处作谓语，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语Auntie是第三人称单数，故填means；
2. tens of thousands of后接可数名词复数，travel对应的名词“游客”为traveller，复数形式是travellers；
3. 特指上文提到的2024年姑妈篮球赛，需用定冠词The，且位于句首首字母大写；
4. 表示“来自75个村寨的”，用介词from；
5. 固定搭配be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested；
6. 连接两个并列的年龄范围，用并列连词and；
7. there are后接可数名词复数，rule的复数形式是rules；
8. 修饰介词including需用副词，large的副词形式是largely；
9. 此处表目的，用动词不定式to show；
10. 表示“展示他们自己”，需用反身代词themselves。
【答案】
1. means 2. travellers 3. The 4. from 5. interested 6. and 7. rules 8. largely 9. to show 10. themselves
【知识点】
一般现在时主谓一致、名词的数、动词不定式表目的
【点评】
本题为说明文语法填空，考查基础语法知识与词汇变形，需结合语境分析语法规则，难度适中，适合巩固基础语法。
【难度系数】
0.6

训练4 体裁：说明文 主题：语言与文化 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：8 min 正确率： /10
新素养·语言能力（原创）Iran and China are two countries that are becoming closer friends. Iran has added Chinese to its 1 (educate) to help build this friendship. Learning Chinese is important 2 China is a big and powerful country, and knowing the language can help Iranians understand China better.
The Chinese classes in Iran are for all 3 (kind) of people. Students in school, people who work in businesses, and even government officials are learning Chinese. The classes teach them how 4 (speak) and write in Chinese, and also about the rules of the language. But it's not just about the language; the classes also teach about Chinese culture, 5 festivals, food, and how people live.
By learning Chinese, Iranians can talk to Chinese people without needing someone else to translate. This is 6 (real) helpful when Iran and China want to work together or make deals. It also means that students from Iran can go to China to study even 7 (much).
Many people in Iran are 8 (excite) about learning Chinese. The classes are getting help from Chinese schools, which send books and teachers. This shows that Iran and China respect each other and want to learn from each other's cultures.
In today's world, it's very important for countries to understand each other. Now, by teaching Chinese, Iran 9 (help) its people to connect(联系) with China and the rest of the world. It's 10 way to make sure that Iran and China can be good partners and keep peace between them. This is good for everyone, not just the people learning the language.
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训练4 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了伊朗通过学习汉语维护与中国的友谊。
1. education 【解析】句意:伊朗在它的教育中加入了汉语,以帮助建立这种友谊。根据空前“its”可知此处应用名词。故填education。
2. because/as 【解析】句意:学习汉语很重要,因为中国是一个强大的国家,了解汉语可以帮助伊朗人更好地了解中国。空前“Learning Chinese is important”和空后“China is a big and powerful country”是因果关系,前果后因。故填because/as。
3. kinds 【解析】句意:伊朗的汉语班是为各种各样的人开设的。根据空前“all”可知此处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填kinds。
4. to speak 【解析】句意:这些课程教他们如何用汉语说和写,以及有关语言的规则。how to do表示“怎么做”。故填to speak。
5. like 【解析】句意:但这不仅仅与语言有关;这些课程还教授中国文化,比如节日、食物和人们的生活方式。根据空后“festivals, food, and how people live”可知此处列举不同的文化。故填like。
6. really 【解析】句意:当伊朗和中国想要合作或达成协议时,这真的很有帮助。修饰空后形容词“helpful”,应用副词。故填really。
7. more 【解析】句意:这也意味着来自伊朗的学生可以去中国学习更多。根据空前“even”可知此处应用副词的比较级。故填more。
8. excited 【解析】句意:许多伊朗人对学习汉语感到兴奋。be excited about表示“对……感到兴奋”。故填excited。
9. is helping 【解析】句意:现在,通过教授汉语,伊朗正在帮助其人民与中国和世界其他地区建立联系。根据空前“Now”可知此处时态为现在进行时。故填is helping。
10. a 【解析】句意:这是确保伊朗和中国成为好伙伴并维护两国和平的一种方式。此处泛指一种方式,应用不定冠词;“way”的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。

【分析】本题是一篇关于语言与文化的说明文语法填空题，解题思路为：先通读全文理解主旨，再结合空格前后的语法结构、语境逻辑及固定搭配确定答案。具体需注意：①根据修饰词判断词性，如第1空前的形容词性物主代词需接名词；②分析句子间逻辑关系，如第2空前后为因果关系；③运用固定搭配，如how to do、be excited about等；④根据时态标志词确定时态，如第9空的Now对应现在进行时；⑤掌握冠词的泛指用法，如第10空泛指用不定冠词。
【解析】1. 空前为形容词性物主代词its，需用名词，故填education；2. 空前“学习汉语重要”与空后“中国强大”为因果关系（前果后因），故填because/as；3. 空前为all，需接可数名词复数，故填kinds；4. 此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，故填to speak；5. 空后列举中国文化的内容，需用表举例的介词like，故填like；6. 修饰形容词helpful需用副词，故填really；7. 空前even修饰比较级，故填more；8. 固定搭配be excited about表示“对……感到兴奋”，故填excited；9. 空前Now提示用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing，主语Iran为单数，故填is helping；10. 此处泛指“一种方式”，way发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【答案】1.education 2.because/as 3.kinds 4.to speak 5.like 6.really 7.more 8.excited 9.is helping 10.a
【知识点】词性转换、连词用法、动词时态
【点评】本题为说明文语境下的语法填空，考查英语基础语法知识与固定搭配，需结合语境逻辑和语法规则解题，是巩固英语基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】0.5