三、选词填空。
Where When How What Why On
1. — did you do? —I climbed the hill.
2. — did you go? —I went to Beijing.
3. — did you go home? — foot.
4. — were you born? —On May 1st.
5. — are you strong? —I exercise every day.
Where When How What Why On
1. — did you do? —I climbed the hill.
2. — did you go? —I went to Beijing.
3. — did you go home? — foot.
4. — were you born? —On May 1st.
5. — are you strong? —I exercise every day.
答案
1. What
2. Where
3. How; On
4. When
5. Why
2. Where
3. How; On
4. When
5. Why
解析
1. 答句回答的是做的具体行为,对动作内容提问要用疑问词What,意为“什么”。
2. 答句回答的是地点北京,对地点提问要用疑问词Where,意为“哪里”。
3. 第一空答句要表达出行方式,对交通方式提问用疑问词How,意为“怎样”;第二空on foot是固定搭配,意为“步行”,所以填On。
4. 答句回答的是具体日期,对时间提问要用疑问词When,意为“什么时候”。
5. 答句回答的是身体强壮的原因,对原因提问要用疑问词Why,意为“为什么”。
2. 答句回答的是地点北京,对地点提问要用疑问词Where,意为“哪里”。
3. 第一空答句要表达出行方式,对交通方式提问用疑问词How,意为“怎样”;第二空on foot是固定搭配,意为“步行”,所以填On。
4. 答句回答的是具体日期,对时间提问要用疑问词When,意为“什么时候”。
5. 答句回答的是身体强壮的原因,对原因提问要用疑问词Why,意为“为什么”。
()1. You should plenty of sleep.
A.get
B.got
C.gets
A.get
B.got
C.gets
答案
A
解析
英语中情态动词should后需要接动词原形,选项A是动词原形get,选项B是动词过去式,选项C是动词第三人称单数形式,只有A符合语法规则。
()2. Peter watch TV.
A.have to
B.must
C.wants to
A.have to
B.must
C.wants to
答案
C
解析
主语Peter是第三人称单数,A选项have to中的have是动词原形,不符合主谓一致要求,错误。B选项must虽为情态动词可接动词原形,但不符合该题对应的小学阶段常用语义逻辑。C选项符合want to do sth的固定搭配,主语为第三人称单数,want变为wants,后接动词原形watch,语法和语义均正确。
()3. Do you sleep noon?
A.at
B.on
C.in
A.at
B.on
C.in
答案
A
解析
本题考察时间介词的固定搭配,英语中表示“在中午”的固定短语是at noon,因此要选介词at。
()4. You should your teeth every day.
A.take
B.brush
C.have
A.take
B.brush
C.have
答案
B
解析
本题考察固定短语搭配,brush your teeth是固定表达,意为刷牙,符合句子“你应该每天刷牙”的语义,A选项take、C选项have都不能和your teeth构成符合句意的搭配,should后接动词原形,因此选B。
()5. places did you visit?
A.When
B.What
C.Wherre
A.When
B.What
C.Wherre
答案
B
解析
A选项When用于询问时间,不能修饰名词places;C选项Where是疑问副词,后面不能直接接名词places;B选项What和places搭配构成what places,意为“哪些地方”,符合句子语义。
()6. I don't know what to do my birthday party.
A.with
B.for
C.of
A.with
B.for
C.of
答案
B
解析
辨析三个介词含义:A.with意为和……一起、用;B.for意为为了;C.of意为……的。句子表达“我不知道为我的生日派对做什么”,使用for符合语义逻辑。
五、根据图片选择相应的短语补全句子。
①
② ③ ④ ⑤
1. We often (have a party/go to the park) on New Year's Day.
2. Last Saturday, Bill (cleaned the living room/jumped rope).
3. We would like to (plant trees/go fishing) on Tree Planting Day.
4. Bill is (playing chess/playing football) with Lily.
5. I want to (make a call/send an email) to my friend.
①
1. We often (have a party/go to the park) on New Year's Day.
2. Last Saturday, Bill (cleaned the living room/jumped rope).
3. We would like to (plant trees/go fishing) on Tree Planting Day.
4. Bill is (playing chess/playing football) with Lily.
5. I want to (make a call/send an email) to my friend.
答案
1. have a party
2. cleaned the living room
3. plant trees
4. playing chess
5. make a call
2. cleaned the living room
3. plant trees
4. playing chess
5. make a call
解析
我们结合对应图片的内容逐一匹配正确短语:
1. 图①展示了戴派对帽的孩子们聚会的场景,和have a party(举办派对)的含义匹配,符合新年的活动场景。
2. 图②展示了男孩拿扫帚打扫客厅的场景,句子时间是Last Saturday(上周六),用过去式,和cleaned the living room(打扫客厅)匹配。
3. 图③展示了两个孩子一起种树的场景,和plant trees(植树)匹配,符合植树节的活动设定。
4. 图④展示了两个孩子下棋的场景,句子是现在进行时,和playing chess(下国际象棋)匹配。
5. 图⑤展示了女士打电话的场景,和make a call(打电话)匹配。
1. 图①展示了戴派对帽的孩子们聚会的场景,和have a party(举办派对)的含义匹配,符合新年的活动场景。
2. 图②展示了男孩拿扫帚打扫客厅的场景,句子时间是Last Saturday(上周六),用过去式,和cleaned the living room(打扫客厅)匹配。
3. 图③展示了两个孩子一起种树的场景,和plant trees(植树)匹配,符合植树节的活动设定。
4. 图④展示了两个孩子下棋的场景,句子是现在进行时,和playing chess(下国际象棋)匹配。
5. 图⑤展示了女士打电话的场景,和make a call(打电话)匹配。
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