登录
训练2
There are a lot of changes as you grow up. Most of them are good. For example, you are taller and smarter than you were last year. There are also some other changes, but you may not be ready for them.
Girls are beginning to notice their body changes and boys are becoming men. Sometimes, you may get acne and you don't know how to deal with it. These are examples of physical (身体的) changes.
You are changing mentally (精神上) as well because these changes bring more challenges to you. When you deal with them, maybe you can't keep calm. As time goes by, you care more about how you look in the eyes of others. At the same time, you may worry about what you have done at school or home, and you may find it hard to fall asleep.
All these changes happen because you are in a period called puberty (青春期). In the period, your emotions and ways of thinking are changing all the time. Maybe you think that you need more power, but it is never easy.
There is still some advice for you. Everybody has these experiences, and you are not alone. Take it easy, spend all your time and energy on your learning. Share your feelings with your parents or friends. Just keep in mind that in the end, these experiences will make you become a unique person: your grown-up self.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
There are a lot of changes as you grow up. Most of them are good. For example, you are taller and smarter than you were last year. There are also some other changes, but you may not be ready for them.
Girls are beginning to notice their body changes and boys are becoming men. Sometimes, you may get acne and you don't know how to deal with it. These are examples of physical (身体的) changes.
You are changing mentally (精神上) as well because these changes bring more challenges to you. When you deal with them, maybe you can't keep calm. As time goes by, you care more about how you look in the eyes of others. At the same time, you may worry about what you have done at school or home, and you may find it hard to fall asleep.
All these changes happen because you are in a period called puberty (青春期). In the period, your emotions and ways of thinking are changing all the time. Maybe you think that you need more power, but it is never easy.
There is still some advice for you. Everybody has these experiences, and you are not alone. Take it easy, spend all your time and energy on your learning. Share your feelings with your parents or friends. Just keep in mind that in the end, these experiences will make you become a unique person: your grown-up self.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
1. prepare 根据第一段“There are also some other changes, but you may not be ready for them.”可知有些变化可能让人还没准备好;be ready for=prepare for“准备”。故填prepare。
2. Kinds/Types 根据表格右侧“Physical changes”和“Mental changes”可知,此处从身体和精神两方面介绍成长过程中的变化。故填Kinds/Types。
3. bodies 根据第二段“Girls are beginning to notice their body changes and boys are becoming men.”可知女孩开始注意到身体的变化;根据空前“their”可知此处应用复数形式。故填bodies。
4. what 根据第二段“Sometimes, you may get acne and you don't know how to deal with it.”可知不知道如何处理痤疮;how to deal with it=what to do with it“如何处理”。故填what。
5. able 根据第三段“When you deal with them, maybe you can't keep calm.”可知处理精神上的变化时可能无法保持冷静;can't=be not able to“不能”。故填able。
6. worried 根据第三段“At the same time, you may worry about what you have done at school or home”可知担心自己的
行为和他人的看法;be worried about表示“担心”。故填worried。
7. falling 根据第三段“and you may find it hard to fall asleep”可知可能很难入睡;have trouble doing sth表示“做某事有困难”。故填falling。
8. always 根据第四段“In the period, your emotions and ways of thinking are changing all the time.”可知在青春期,情绪和思维方式总是在变化;all the time=always“总是”。故填always。
9. focus 根据最后一段“Take it easy, spend all your time and energy on your learning.”可知将时间和精力集中在学习上;focus on表示“专注于”。故填focus。
10. Remember 根据最后一段“Just keep in mind that in the end, these experiences will make you become a unique person: your grown-up self.”可知记住,这些经历最终会让你成为一个独特的人;keep in mind=remember“记住”。故填Remember。
2. Kinds/Types 根据表格右侧“Physical changes”和“Mental changes”可知,此处从身体和精神两方面介绍成长过程中的变化。故填Kinds/Types。
3. bodies 根据第二段“Girls are beginning to notice their body changes and boys are becoming men.”可知女孩开始注意到身体的变化;根据空前“their”可知此处应用复数形式。故填bodies。
4. what 根据第二段“Sometimes, you may get acne and you don't know how to deal with it.”可知不知道如何处理痤疮;how to deal with it=what to do with it“如何处理”。故填what。
5. able 根据第三段“When you deal with them, maybe you can't keep calm.”可知处理精神上的变化时可能无法保持冷静;can't=be not able to“不能”。故填able。
6. worried 根据第三段“At the same time, you may worry about what you have done at school or home”可知担心自己的
行为和他人的看法;be worried about表示“担心”。故填worried。
7. falling 根据第三段“and you may find it hard to fall asleep”可知可能很难入睡;have trouble doing sth表示“做某事有困难”。故填falling。
8. always 根据第四段“In the period, your emotions and ways of thinking are changing all the time.”可知在青春期,情绪和思维方式总是在变化;all the time=always“总是”。故填always。
9. focus 根据最后一段“Take it easy, spend all your time and energy on your learning.”可知将时间和精力集中在学习上;focus on表示“专注于”。故填focus。
10. Remember 根据最后一段“Just keep in mind that in the end, these experiences will make you become a unique person: your grown-up self.”可知记住,这些经历最终会让你成为一个独特的人;keep in mind=remember“记住”。故填Remember。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇青春期成长主题的任务型阅读表格填空题，解题思路如下：
1. 首先通读全文，梳理文章核心内容：文章介绍了青春期成长过程中的身体、心理两类变化，变化产生的原因以及对应的建议。
2. 逐空对照表格的句式结构，回到原文定位对应的原句，结合同义短语替换、固定搭配规则、词性/词形变化推导答案：
① 先找每个空对应的原文描述，确认语义完全匹配；
② 对比原文表达和表格空格前后的结构，调整适配语法要求的正确形式，比如名词变复数、动词变动名词、同义短语转换等，最终得出符合要求的答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段"but you may not be ready for them"，表格中空格后是介词for，be ready for的同义短语是prepare for，空前有助动词do not，后接动词原形，故填prepare。
2. 表格右侧分别列出了Physical changes和Mental changes两类变化，对应表格左侧标题"你可能经历的______变化"，表示"种类"用Kinds/Types，注意首字母大写，故填Kinds/Types。
3. 定位原文第二段"Girls are beginning to notice their body changes"，空前有形容词性物主代词their，后接可数名词复数，body的复数形式是bodies，故填bodies。
4. 定位原文第二段"you don't know how to deal with it"，how to deal with的同义结构是what to do with，故填what。
5. 定位原文第三段"maybe you can't keep calm"，can't的同义表达是be not able to，表示"不能"，故填able。
6. 定位原文第三段"you may worry about what you have done"，空前有be动词，be worried about是固定短语表示"担心"，故填worried。
7. 定位原文第三段"you may find it hard to fall asleep"，have trouble doing sth是固定搭配，表示"做某事有困难"，fall的动名词形式是falling，故填falling。
8. 定位原文第四段"your emotions and ways of thinking are changing all the time"，all the time的同义副词是always，表示"一直、总是"，故填always。
9. 定位原文最后一段"spend all your time and energy on your learning"，focus on是固定短语表示"专注于"，and连接并列的祈使句，用动词原形，故填focus。
10. 定位原文最后一段"Just keep in mind that..."，keep in mind的同义动词是Remember，表示"记住"，祈使句开头首字母大写，故填Remember。
【答案】
1. prepare
2. Kinds/Types
3. bodies
4. what
5. able
6. worried
7. falling
8. always
9. focus
10. Remember
【知识点】
任务型阅读，固定短语搭配，同义转换
【点评】
本题属于初中英语常见的表格型任务型阅读，整体考点偏向基础，既考察学生快速定位原文信息的能力，也考察学生对常见同义短语替换、固定搭配规则的掌握，部分空需要根据表格语法要求调整原词的形式，比如名词变复数、动词变动名词，提醒学生做这类题时不能直接照搬原文词汇，要结合空格前后的语法结构验证答案的正确性。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇青春期成长主题的任务型阅读表格填空题，解题思路如下：
1. 首先通读全文，梳理文章核心内容：文章介绍了青春期成长过程中的身体、心理两类变化，变化产生的原因以及对应的建议。
2. 逐空对照表格的句式结构，回到原文定位对应的原句，结合同义短语替换、固定搭配规则、词性/词形变化推导答案：
① 先找每个空对应的原文描述，确认语义完全匹配；
② 对比原文表达和表格空格前后的结构，调整适配语法要求的正确形式，比如名词变复数、动词变动名词、同义短语转换等，最终得出符合要求的答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段"but you may not be ready for them"，表格中空格后是介词for，be ready for的同义短语是prepare for，空前有助动词do not，后接动词原形，故填prepare。
2. 表格右侧分别列出了Physical changes和Mental changes两类变化，对应表格左侧标题"你可能经历的______变化"，表示"种类"用Kinds/Types，注意首字母大写，故填Kinds/Types。
3. 定位原文第二段"Girls are beginning to notice their body changes"，空前有形容词性物主代词their，后接可数名词复数，body的复数形式是bodies，故填bodies。
4. 定位原文第二段"you don't know how to deal with it"，how to deal with的同义结构是what to do with，故填what。
5. 定位原文第三段"maybe you can't keep calm"，can't的同义表达是be not able to，表示"不能"，故填able。
6. 定位原文第三段"you may worry about what you have done"，空前有be动词，be worried about是固定短语表示"担心"，故填worried。
7. 定位原文第三段"you may find it hard to fall asleep"，have trouble doing sth是固定搭配，表示"做某事有困难"，fall的动名词形式是falling，故填falling。
8. 定位原文第四段"your emotions and ways of thinking are changing all the time"，all the time的同义副词是always，表示"一直、总是"，故填always。
9. 定位原文最后一段"spend all your time and energy on your learning"，focus on是固定短语表示"专注于"，and连接并列的祈使句，用动词原形，故填focus。
10. 定位原文最后一段"Just keep in mind that..."，keep in mind的同义动词是Remember，表示"记住"，祈使句开头首字母大写，故填Remember。
【答案】
1. prepare
2. Kinds/Types
3. bodies
4. what
5. able
6. worried
7. falling
8. always
9. focus
10. Remember
【知识点】
任务型阅读，固定短语搭配，同义转换
【点评】
本题属于初中英语常见的表格型任务型阅读，整体考点偏向基础，既考察学生快速定位原文信息的能力，也考察学生对常见同义短语替换、固定搭配规则的掌握，部分空需要根据表格语法要求调整原词的形式，比如名词变复数、动词变动名词，提醒学生做这类题时不能直接照搬原文词汇，要结合空格前后的语法结构验证答案的正确性。
【难度系数】
0.6
