1. 你见到过-ed / -ing形容词吗？让我们一起来认识它们吧！
She felt disappointed with the exam result. 她对考试结果感到失望。
The cat looked relaxed while napping in the sun. 猫咪在阳光下打盹时看起来很放松。
His sudden decision was surprising. 他突然的决定令人惊讶。
A full day of hiking is tiring. 一整天的徒步旅行令人疲惫。
总结: -ed形容词描述人/动物的感受；-ing形容词描述事物/事件的特征。
形容词后缀(Adjective Suffixes)
ed
修饰对象:人/动物
含义:①……的
例句: He was excited about the news. 他对这个消息感到兴奋。
The puppy was frightened by the thunder. 小狗听到雷声时感到害怕。
ing
修饰对象:事物/事件
含义:②……的
例句: The movie was interesting. 这场电影很有趣。
The game rules were confusing. 这个游戏规则令人困惑。
【即学即练】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
(1)The children were (surprise) by the magician's tricks.
(2)The story about space exploration is (fascinate).
(3)She felt (tire) after running a marathon.
(4)The long wait at the airport was (bore).

①感到；②令人；(1)surprised；(2)fascinating；(3)tired；(4)boring

本题考查-ed和-ing形容词的用法区别。-ed形容词修饰人/动物，含义为“感到……的”，体现人或动物的主观感受；-ing形容词修饰事物/事件，含义为“令人……的”，描述事物或事件的客观特征。
(1)主语是The children（人），表达其感受，故填surprised；
(2)主语是The story（事物），描述其特征，故填fascinating；
(3)主语是She（人），表达其感受，故填tired；
(4)主语是The long wait（事件），描述其特征，故填boring。

2. 观察下面的句子,学习so...that, unless, as soon as的用法吧！
The story was so moving that she couldn't help crying. 这个故事太感人了,她忍不住哭了。
We will go to the park tomorrow unless it rains. 如果不下雨,我们明天去公园。
He rushed out of the classroom as soon as he heard the bell. 他一听到铃声就冲出了教室。

|短语|功能|结构|例句|
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
|so...that
如此……以至于|引导①状语从句,强调程度导致的后果。|s形容词/副词+that+从句。|It rained so heavily that we had to cancel the picnic.
雨下得太大了,我们不得不取消野餐。|
(续表)

|短语|功能|结构|例句|
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
|unless
除非,如果不|引导②状语从句,相当于if...not。|unless+从句(一般现在时),主句(将来时/情态动词)。|Unless you study hard, you won't pass the exam.
除非你努力学习,否则不会通过考试。|
|as soon as
……就……|引导③状语从句,表示两个动作紧接着发生,强调时间的紧迫性。|
描述已发生事件:都用过去式；描述一定条件下即将发生的事件,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时(主将从现)。|I will call you as soon as I get home.
我一到家就给你打电话。|
【即学即练】根据短文内容,用so...that, unless, as soon as填空。
Lily woke up late this morning. She was (1) worried (2) she ran to the bathroom without breakfast. Her mother shouted, "You'll miss the bus (3) you hurry! " Lily brushed her teeth quickly and grabbed her bag. (4) she opened the door, she saw the school bus leaving. "Oh no! " she cried. The bus driver noticed her and stopped. Lily thanked him, feeling (5) relieved (6) she almost cried.

表格：①结果；②条件；③时间
即学即练：(1)so；(2)that；(3)unless；(4)As soon as；(5)so；(6)that

1. 表格部分：
①so...that用于引导结果状语从句，突出程度引发的结果；
②unless用于引导条件状语从句，含义等同于if...not；
③as soon as用于引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作接连发生的时间紧迫性。
2. 即学即练部分：
(1)(2)：根据语境“莉莉如此着急以至于没吃早饭就跑去卫生间”，符合“so+形容词+that”的结构，用来表达程度带来的结果，故填so; that。
(3)：句子表达“除非你快点，否则你会错过公交”，unless表示“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境，故填unless。
(4)：句子表达“她一打开门，就看到校车要离开了”，as soon as表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，符合动作接连发生的语境，故填As soon as。
(5)(6)：根据语境“莉莉感到如此宽慰以至于差点哭了”，符合“so+形容词+that”的结构，表达程度带来的结果，故填so; that。