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3. 再来复习含有used的三个常见短语！
Bamboo is used to make chopsticks. 竹子可以用来制作筷子。
I used to ride a bike to school when I was a kid. 我小时候常常骑自行车上学。
She is used to getting up early, even on weekends. 她习惯了早起,即使在周末也是如此。
|短语|核心含义|时态/语态特点|关键词联想|
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
|be used to do|被用来做某事|①语态|工具、用途|
|used to do|过去常常做某事|
过去时态,无be动词,to+原形|过去、现在|
|be used to doing|习惯于做某事|现在/过去状态,to为②|适应、日常|
【即学即练】根据短文内容,用括号中所给动词及上述used短语的适当形式填空。
Ten years ago, I (1) (walk) to school because my home was near. But now, I take the subway every day. My grandmother often tells me that in her childhood, candles (2) (light) rooms at night, but now we have electricity everywhere. When I first moved to the city, I found it hard to sleep because of the noise. However, after living here for a year, I (3) (live) with the noise. My mother always says, "Life is full of changes-you need to learn to adapt."
Bamboo is used to make chopsticks. 竹子可以用来制作筷子。
I used to ride a bike to school when I was a kid. 我小时候常常骑自行车上学。
She is used to getting up early, even on weekends. 她习惯了早起,即使在周末也是如此。
|短语|核心含义|时态/语态特点|关键词联想|
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
|be used to do|被用来做某事|①语态|工具、用途|
|used to do|过去常常做某事|
过去时态,无be动词,to+原形|过去、现在|
|be used to doing|习惯于做某事|现在/过去状态,to为②|适应、日常|
【即学即练】根据短文内容,用括号中所给动词及上述used短语的适当形式填空。
Ten years ago, I (1) (walk) to school because my home was near. But now, I take the subway every day. My grandmother often tells me that in her childhood, candles (2) (light) rooms at night, but now we have electricity everywhere. When I first moved to the city, I found it hard to sleep because of the noise. However, after living here for a year, I (3) (live) with the noise. My mother always says, "Life is full of changes-you need to learn to adapt."
答案
表格：①被动；②介词
即学即练：(1) used to walk；(2) were used to light；(3) am used to living
即学即练：(1) used to walk；(2) were used to light；(3) am used to living
解析
1. 表格部分：
be used to do表示“被用来做某事”，主语是动作的承受者，属于被动语态；
be used to doing中，to为介词，后接动名词形式。
2. 即学即练部分：
(1) 根据“Ten years ago”可知描述过去常做的事，用used to do结构，填used to walk；
(2) 蜡烛是被用来照亮房间，用be used to do的被动语态，主语candles是复数，时态为过去时，填were used to light；
(3) 语境表示现在习惯了噪音，用be used to doing结构，主语为I，时态为一般现在时，填am used to living。
be used to do表示“被用来做某事”，主语是动作的承受者，属于被动语态；
be used to doing中，to为介词，后接动名词形式。
2. 即学即练部分：
(1) 根据“Ten years ago”可知描述过去常做的事，用used to do结构，填used to walk；
(2) 蜡烛是被用来照亮房间，用be used to do的被动语态，主语candles是复数，时态为过去时，填were used to light；
(3) 语境表示现在习惯了噪音，用be used to doing结构，主语为I，时态为一般现在时，填am used to living。
1. 观察下列句子,你能总结出hear常见的固定搭配吗？
I just heard about your win in the competition! Congratulations!
我刚听说你赢得了比赛！恭喜你！
Have you ever heard of the Sanxingdui archaeological site?
你听说过那个叫“三星堆”的考古遗址吗？
I haven't heard from my pen pal for a long time, and I'm a bit worried.
我很久没收到笔友的消息了,有点担心。
I heard through my teacher about the good news. 我是通过老师才听到这个好消息的。
总结: hear加介词的固定搭配
【即学即练】阅读短文,在空白处填入合适的介词。
Lily was walking home when she heard two girls talking (1) a new movie. "I've never heard (2) it before, " she thought. The next day, her friend Lucy called and said, "Did you hear (3) the movie? My cousin works (4) the cinema and told me (5) it through a message. " Lily smiled-she knew the details!
I just heard about your win in the competition! Congratulations!
我刚听说你赢得了比赛！恭喜你！
Have you ever heard of the Sanxingdui archaeological site?
你听说过那个叫“三星堆”的考古遗址吗？
I haven't heard from my pen pal for a long time, and I'm a bit worried.
我很久没收到笔友的消息了,有点担心。
I heard through my teacher about the good news. 我是通过老师才听到这个好消息的。
总结: hear加介词的固定搭配
【即学即练】阅读短文,在空白处填入合适的介词。
Lily was walking home when she heard two girls talking (1) a new movie. "I've never heard (2) it before, " she thought. The next day, her friend Lucy called and said, "Did you hear (3) the movie? My cousin works (4) the cinema and told me (5) it through a message. " Lily smiled-she knew the details!
答案
总结部分：①about；②from
即学即练：(1) about；(2) of；(3) about；(4) in；(5) about
即学即练：(1) about；(2) of；(3) about；(4) in；(5) about
解析
1. 总结hear的固定搭配：
hear about：听说某事/某人的存在或情况，表间接得知，非直接听到；
hear of：知道某人/某事的存在，强调“知晓”，不涉及具体细节；
hear from：收到某人的消息/来信，尤指通过书信、电话等；
hear through：间接听到，指通过某人/某种途径。
2. 即学即练解析：
(1) “talk about”是固定搭配，意为“谈论关于……”，故填about；
(2) 根据语境“从没听说过它”，强调知晓事物存在，用“hear of”，故填of；
(3) 根据语境询问是否听说关于这部电影的相关情况，用“hear about”，故填about；
(4) “work in the cinema”表示“在电影院工作”，用介词in；
(5) “tell sb. about sth.”是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人关于某事”，故填about。
hear about：听说某事/某人的存在或情况，表间接得知，非直接听到；
hear of：知道某人/某事的存在，强调“知晓”，不涉及具体细节；
hear from：收到某人的消息/来信，尤指通过书信、电话等；
hear through：间接听到，指通过某人/某种途径。
2. 即学即练解析：
(1) “talk about”是固定搭配，意为“谈论关于……”，故填about；
(2) 根据语境“从没听说过它”，强调知晓事物存在，用“hear of”，故填of；
(3) 根据语境询问是否听说关于这部电影的相关情况，用“hear about”，故填about；
(4) “work in the cinema”表示“在电影院工作”，用介词in；
(5) “tell sb. about sth.”是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人关于某事”，故填about。
