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Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The children create some really
2. Some exciting things
3. Many
4. She enjoys
5. The
6. The sun is shining
7. She speaks
8. My mother always rushes
1. The children create some really
colourful
(colour) drawings in the art class.2. Some exciting things
are happening
(happen) right now.3. Many
passengers
(passenger) get off the bus at this stop.4. She enjoys
painting
(paint) pictures in her free time.5. The
central
(centre) park in our city is a great place to relax.6. The sun is shining
brightly
(bright) in the clear sky.7. She speaks
slowly
(slow) to make everyone understand her.8. My mother always rushes
to make
(make) breakfast for us in the morning.答案
Ⅰ.1. colourful 2. are happening 3. passengers 4. painting
5. central 6. brightly 7. slowly 8. to make
5. central 6. brightly 7. slowly 8. to make
解析
【分析】本题为英语词形转换填空题，需结合空格在句中的成分、时态标志、固定搭配等确定所给单词的正确形式：1. 空格修饰名词，需用形容词；2. 时间状语提示时态；3. many后接可数名词复数；4. 考查动词固定搭配；5. 空格修饰名词，需用形容词；6. 空格修饰动词，需用副词；7. 空格修饰动词，需用副词；8. 考查动词固定搭配。
【解析】1. 空格修饰名词drawings，用colour的形容词形式colourful；2. 时间状语right now表“此刻”，用现在进行时，主语things为复数，故填are happening；3. many后接可数名词复数，passenger变复数passengers；4. enjoy doing sth为固定搭配，故填paint的动名词painting；5. 空格修饰名词park，用centre的形容词形式central；6. 空格修饰动词shining，用bright的副词形式brightly；7. 空格修饰动词speaks，用slow的副词形式slowly；8. rush to do sth为固定搭配，故填make的不定式to make。
【答案】Ⅰ.1. colourful 2. are happening 3. passengers 4. painting 5. central 6. brightly 7. slowly 8. to make
【知识点】形容词与副词的用法、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词形转换，涵盖词性变化、时态、固定搭配等核心知识点，题型常规，侧重基础应用，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 空格修饰名词drawings，用colour的形容词形式colourful；2. 时间状语right now表“此刻”，用现在进行时，主语things为复数，故填are happening；3. many后接可数名词复数，passenger变复数passengers；4. enjoy doing sth为固定搭配，故填paint的动名词painting；5. 空格修饰名词park，用centre的形容词形式central；6. 空格修饰动词shining，用bright的副词形式brightly；7. 空格修饰动词speaks，用slow的副词形式slowly；8. rush to do sth为固定搭配，故填make的不定式to make。
【答案】Ⅰ.1. colourful 2. are happening 3. passengers 4. painting 5. central 6. brightly 7. slowly 8. to make
【知识点】形容词与副词的用法、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词形转换，涵盖词性变化、时态、固定搭配等核心知识点，题型常规，侧重基础应用，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅱ. Translate the following sentences. 翻译下列句子。
In our city,life is like a very beautiful picture. Let's start with the ordinary mornings. 9. 早晨,一些人喜欢慢跑,另一些人喜欢骑自行车去上班。(some...,and others...)
As for me,after the busy schoolwork,10. 我期待周末和朋友们一起去动物园看动物。(look forward to) I can see many animals. It's fun and we can make nice memories.
Look at my parents. Their life is also quite interesting in a special way. 11. 我爸爸和妈妈经常在晚饭后肩并肩地散步。(side by side) They walk slowly and enjoy the time together.
Delicious food is also a must-have in a busy life. Chinese food is really popular. 12. 世界各地有很多人喜欢中国菜(around the world) because it has special tastes and cultural things.
Making friends and spending time with them is a normal thing that is full of warmth in daily life. One of my brother's friends comes to our city. So 13. 他匆忙地跑去火车站接他的朋友。(in a hurry;pick up) They take a taxi and meet a kind driver. 14. 这个司机把乘客们送到了不同的地方。(drop off)All these small things make our city full of energy and stories.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
In our city,life is like a very beautiful picture. Let's start with the ordinary mornings. 9. 早晨,一些人喜欢慢跑,另一些人喜欢骑自行车去上班。(some...,and others...)
As for me,after the busy schoolwork,10. 我期待周末和朋友们一起去动物园看动物。(look forward to) I can see many animals. It's fun and we can make nice memories.
Look at my parents. Their life is also quite interesting in a special way. 11. 我爸爸和妈妈经常在晚饭后肩并肩地散步。(side by side) They walk slowly and enjoy the time together.
Delicious food is also a must-have in a busy life. Chinese food is really popular. 12. 世界各地有很多人喜欢中国菜(around the world) because it has special tastes and cultural things.
Making friends and spending time with them is a normal thing that is full of warmth in daily life. One of my brother's friends comes to our city. So 13. 他匆忙地跑去火车站接他的朋友。(in a hurry;pick up) They take a taxi and meet a kind driver. 14. 这个司机把乘客们送到了不同的地方。(drop off)All these small things make our city full of energy and stories.
9.
In the morning,some people like jogging,and others like riding bicycles to work.
10.
I'm looking forward to/I look forward to watching the animals in the zoo with my friends on weekends.
11.
My father and my mother often walk side by side after dinner.
12.
Many people around the world love Chinese food
13.
he runs to the train station in a hurry to pick up his friend.
14.
The driver takes the passengers to different places and drops them off.
答案
Ⅱ.9. In the morning,some people like jogging,and others like
riding bicycles to work.
10. I'm looking forward to/I look forward to watching the
animals in the zoo with my friends on weekends.
11. My father and my mother often walk side by side after
dinner.
12. Many people around the world love Chinese food
13. he runs to the train station in a hurry to pick up his
friend.
14. The driver takes the passengers to different places and
drops them off.
riding bicycles to work.
10. I'm looking forward to/I look forward to watching the
animals in the zoo with my friends on weekends.
11. My father and my mother often walk side by side after
dinner.
12. Many people around the world love Chinese food
13. he runs to the train station in a hurry to pick up his
friend.
14. The driver takes the passengers to different places and
drops them off.
解析
【分析】
本题为汉译英题型，要求结合括号内指定的英文短语完成句子翻译。解题思路为：1. 准确理解每个中文句子的核心含义；2. 优先使用括号内给出的英文短语，注意短语的固定搭配（如look forward to后接动名词、side by side为固定短语等）；3. 调整句式结构，符合英语表达习惯，确保语法正确（如主谓一致、时态匹配）；4. 组合各部分内容，形成完整通顺的英文句子。
【解析】
9. 对应中文“早晨，一些人喜欢慢跑，另一些人喜欢骑自行车去上班”，结合指定短语“some..., and others...”，翻译为：In the morning, some people like jogging, and others like riding bicycles to work.
10. 对应中文“我期待周末和朋友们一起去动物园看动物”，结合指定短语“look forward to”（后接动名词），翻译为：I'm looking forward to/I look forward to watching the animals in the zoo with my friends on weekends.
11. 对应中文“我爸爸和妈妈经常在晚饭后肩并肩地散步”，结合指定短语“side by side”，翻译为：My father and my mother often walk side by side after dinner.
12. 对应中文“世界各地有很多人喜欢中国菜”，结合指定短语“around the world”，翻译为：Many people around the world love Chinese food.
13. 对应中文“他匆忙地跑去火车站接他的朋友”，结合指定短语“in a hurry”和“pick up”，翻译为：he runs to the train station in a hurry to pick up his friend.
14. 对应中文“这个司机把乘客们送到了不同的地方”，结合指定短语“drop off”，翻译为：The driver takes the passengers to different places and drops them off.
【答案】
9. In the morning, some people like jogging, and others like riding bicycles to work.
10. I'm looking forward to/I look forward to watching the animals in the zoo with my friends on weekends.
11. My father and my mother often walk side by side after dinner.
12. Many people around the world love Chinese food.
13. he runs to the train station in a hurry to pick up his friend.
14. The driver takes the passengers to different places and drops them off.
【知识点】
汉译英、英语短语运用、常用句式结构
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英练习，重点考察指定英文短语的正确运用，涵盖常用短语搭配、固定短语及基础句式，是巩固日常英语表达的典型题型，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为汉译英题型，要求结合括号内指定的英文短语完成句子翻译。解题思路为：1. 准确理解每个中文句子的核心含义；2. 优先使用括号内给出的英文短语，注意短语的固定搭配（如look forward to后接动名词、side by side为固定短语等）；3. 调整句式结构，符合英语表达习惯，确保语法正确（如主谓一致、时态匹配）；4. 组合各部分内容，形成完整通顺的英文句子。
【解析】
9. 对应中文“早晨，一些人喜欢慢跑，另一些人喜欢骑自行车去上班”，结合指定短语“some..., and others...”，翻译为：In the morning, some people like jogging, and others like riding bicycles to work.
10. 对应中文“我期待周末和朋友们一起去动物园看动物”，结合指定短语“look forward to”（后接动名词），翻译为：I'm looking forward to/I look forward to watching the animals in the zoo with my friends on weekends.
11. 对应中文“我爸爸和妈妈经常在晚饭后肩并肩地散步”，结合指定短语“side by side”，翻译为：My father and my mother often walk side by side after dinner.
12. 对应中文“世界各地有很多人喜欢中国菜”，结合指定短语“around the world”，翻译为：Many people around the world love Chinese food.
13. 对应中文“他匆忙地跑去火车站接他的朋友”，结合指定短语“in a hurry”和“pick up”，翻译为：he runs to the train station in a hurry to pick up his friend.
14. 对应中文“这个司机把乘客们送到了不同的地方”，结合指定短语“drop off”，翻译为：The driver takes the passengers to different places and drops them off.
【答案】
9. In the morning, some people like jogging, and others like riding bicycles to work.
10. I'm looking forward to/I look forward to watching the animals in the zoo with my friends on weekends.
11. My father and my mother often walk side by side after dinner.
12. Many people around the world love Chinese food.
13. he runs to the train station in a hurry to pick up his friend.
14. The driver takes the passengers to different places and drops them off.
【知识点】
汉译英、英语短语运用、常用句式结构
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英练习，重点考察指定英文短语的正确运用，涵盖常用短语搭配、固定短语及基础句式，是巩固日常英语表达的典型题型，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅲ. Complete the passage according to the context. 语篇补全。
In China, many students spend their weekends studying at school or doing homework at home. 15.
Kathy:We are washing people's cars. My friends and I are working together. The money we get is for our school basketball team.
Tom:I'm watching an interesting movie with my friend. It's noon. My friend is laughing at something,and now I am laughing too. 16.
Tony:I'm with my grandmother in the park. My parents are working today. My grandmother and I are playing and talking. 17.
Kitty:I'm sitting on the bed with my notebook computer. It's 11:00 at night. I'm writing e-mails to my pen friends. They are in other countries. 18.
It's amazing to see that at the same time,people in different time zones are doing various things. 19.
A. We are laughing at the interesting dog in the movie
B. What are the students doing on weekends in America
C. I meet them on the Internet and I e-mail them on weekends
D. We are like good friends
E. It shows the diversity(多样性) of cultures and lifestyles
In China, many students spend their weekends studying at school or doing homework at home. 15.
B
?Kathy:We are washing people's cars. My friends and I are working together. The money we get is for our school basketball team.
Tom:I'm watching an interesting movie with my friend. It's noon. My friend is laughing at something,and now I am laughing too. 16.
A
.Tony:I'm with my grandmother in the park. My parents are working today. My grandmother and I are playing and talking. 17.
D
. She's telling me interesting stories.Kitty:I'm sitting on the bed with my notebook computer. It's 11:00 at night. I'm writing e-mails to my pen friends. They are in other countries. 18.
C
. When I think of them,I'm very happy.It's amazing to see that at the same time,people in different time zones are doing various things. 19.
E
. And we can learn a lot from understanding these differences.A. We are laughing at the interesting dog in the movie
B. What are the students doing on weekends in America
C. I meet them on the Internet and I e-mail them on weekends
D. We are like good friends
E. It shows the diversity(多样性) of cultures and lifestyles
答案
Ⅲ.15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. E
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章围绕不同学生的周末活动展开，需结合上下文的问答逻辑、语境衔接来补全句子：15题前文介绍中国学生周末的情况，后文是美国学生的回答，需提出对应问题；16题前文提到Tom和朋友看电影发笑，需补充发笑的原因；17题前文说Tony和奶奶在公园玩、奶奶讲故事，需体现两人的关系；18题前文提到Kitty给笔友写邮件，需补充与笔友的联系方式；19题前文说不同时区的人活动不同，后文提到从差异中学习，需说明这种现象的意义。
【解析】
1. 第15空：前文讲中国学生周末的学习/作业情况，后文是美国学生Kathy等人的回答，因此此处应提出“美国学生周末做什么”的问题，对应选项B。
2. 第16空：前文提到Tom和朋友看有趣的电影，朋友发笑，他也跟着笑，需说明发笑的原因，对应选项A。
3. 第17空：前文提到Tony和奶奶在公园玩耍、奶奶给他讲故事，此处应体现两人的亲密关系，对应选项D。
4. 第18空：前文提到Kitty给其他国家的笔友写邮件，此处应补充与笔友的联系方式，对应选项C。
5. 第19空：前文说不同时区的人做不同事，后文提到从差异中学习，此处应说明这种现象的意义，对应选项E。
【答案】
15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. E
【知识点】
英语语篇补全、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本题是典型的语篇补全基础题，考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的把握，每个空都有清晰的语境线索，难度不大，只要理清前后文内容联系即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先通读全文，明确文章围绕不同学生的周末活动展开，需结合上下文的问答逻辑、语境衔接来补全句子：15题前文介绍中国学生周末的情况，后文是美国学生的回答，需提出对应问题；16题前文提到Tom和朋友看电影发笑，需补充发笑的原因；17题前文说Tony和奶奶在公园玩、奶奶讲故事，需体现两人的关系；18题前文提到Kitty给笔友写邮件，需补充与笔友的联系方式；19题前文说不同时区的人活动不同，后文提到从差异中学习，需说明这种现象的意义。
【解析】
1. 第15空：前文讲中国学生周末的学习/作业情况，后文是美国学生Kathy等人的回答，因此此处应提出“美国学生周末做什么”的问题，对应选项B。
2. 第16空：前文提到Tom和朋友看有趣的电影，朋友发笑，他也跟着笑，需说明发笑的原因，对应选项A。
3. 第17空：前文提到Tony和奶奶在公园玩耍、奶奶给他讲故事，此处应体现两人的亲密关系，对应选项D。
4. 第18空：前文提到Kitty给其他国家的笔友写邮件，此处应补充与笔友的联系方式，对应选项C。
5. 第19空：前文说不同时区的人做不同事，后文提到从差异中学习，此处应说明这种现象的意义，对应选项E。
【答案】
15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. E
【知识点】
英语语篇补全、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本题是典型的语篇补全基础题，考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的把握，每个空都有清晰的语境线索，难度不大，只要理清前后文内容联系即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
