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六、用括号内所给词的正确形式补全短文。(10 分)
What can make people happy in every part of the world? The world's 1(popular)sport—soccer.
In China，fans show their love for this sport by 2(have)soccer games. But for many people，they go to watch the games，though they can't get the tickets 3(cheap).
In the street of Brazil，many 4(child)play soccer barefoot(光脚地). They are too poor 5(buy)shoes，but they never give up the game. It's everything for them.
The poor areas of Brazil are rich in world—class soccer 6(play). Pele and Ronaldo were both from here. “We were so poor that we couldn't buy any 7(ticket)，”Ronaldo said.
This is part of the charm(魅力)—it's for everyone. The only thing you need is a ball at 8(you)feet. And there is so much fun to have with that ball. You can run outdoors，pass the ball to your teammates，keep the ball 9(move)on the grass，and if you are lucky，shoot for a goal!
According to FIFA，over 240 million people in 10(much)than 200 countries play soccer today. As the most popular sport in the world，soccer gives people a lot.
1.
6.
What can make people happy in every part of the world? The world's 1(popular)sport—soccer.
In China，fans show their love for this sport by 2(have)soccer games. But for many people，they go to watch the games，though they can't get the tickets 3(cheap).
In the street of Brazil，many 4(child)play soccer barefoot(光脚地). They are too poor 5(buy)shoes，but they never give up the game. It's everything for them.
The poor areas of Brazil are rich in world—class soccer 6(play). Pele and Ronaldo were both from here. “We were so poor that we couldn't buy any 7(ticket)，”Ronaldo said.
This is part of the charm(魅力)—it's for everyone. The only thing you need is a ball at 8(you)feet. And there is so much fun to have with that ball. You can run outdoors，pass the ball to your teammates，keep the ball 9(move)on the grass，and if you are lucky，shoot for a goal!
According to FIFA，over 240 million people in 10(much)than 200 countries play soccer today. As the most popular sport in the world，soccer gives people a lot.
1.
most popular
2. having
3. cheaply
4. children
5. to buy
6.
players
7. tickets
8. your
9. moving
10. more
答案
1. most popular 2. having 3. cheaply 4. children 5. to buy 6. players 7. tickets 8. your 9. moving 10. more
解析
【分析】
这是一道语篇型词形转换题，解题时首先要通读全文把握短文围绕足球展开的核心语境，之后逐空分析句子的语法要求、搭配规则：首先判断空格处所需的词性，再结合句中的限定词、固定结构、常用短语对给出的原形单词做对应变形，同时注意特殊名词复数、不规则变形的情况，就能顺利得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 空格前限定范围是“全世界”，要表达“最受欢迎的”含义，多音节形容词popular需变为形容词最高级形式most popular。
2. 介词by后需要接动名词作宾语，表“通过某种方式”，have的动名词形式为having。
3. 空格处要修饰动词短语get the tickets，需要用副词，形容词cheap的副词形式是cheaply。
4. 限定词many后要接可数名词复数，child的不规则复数形式是children。
5. 此处符合固定结构too+形容词+to do sth.，含义为“太……而不能做某事”，所以填to buy。
6. 结合后文提到的球星，此处要表达“足球运动员”的含义，动词play变为指人的名词player，此处用复数表泛指，填players。
7. 限定词any后接可数名词复数，ticket的复数形式是tickets。
8. 空格后是名词feet，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，you对应的形容词性物主代词是your。
9. 此处符合固定搭配keep sth. doing sth.，含义为“让某物一直做某事”，所以move变为moving。
10. 此处是固定短语more than，含义为“超过、多于”，much的比较级是more。
【答案】
1. most popular 2. having 3. cheaply 4. children 5. to buy 6. players 7. tickets 8. your 9. moving 10. more
【知识点】
词形转换、固定搭配、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题结合足球文化的趣味语境考察初中英语核心词法考点，覆盖了介词后动名词变形、副词修饰动词、常用固定结构等基础知识点，没有偏题怪题，做完可以帮助学生巩固各类词性变化规则，强化对固定搭配的记忆。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道语篇型词形转换题，解题时首先要通读全文把握短文围绕足球展开的核心语境，之后逐空分析句子的语法要求、搭配规则：首先判断空格处所需的词性，再结合句中的限定词、固定结构、常用短语对给出的原形单词做对应变形，同时注意特殊名词复数、不规则变形的情况，就能顺利得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 空格前限定范围是“全世界”，要表达“最受欢迎的”含义，多音节形容词popular需变为形容词最高级形式most popular。
2. 介词by后需要接动名词作宾语，表“通过某种方式”，have的动名词形式为having。
3. 空格处要修饰动词短语get the tickets，需要用副词，形容词cheap的副词形式是cheaply。
4. 限定词many后要接可数名词复数，child的不规则复数形式是children。
5. 此处符合固定结构too+形容词+to do sth.，含义为“太……而不能做某事”，所以填to buy。
6. 结合后文提到的球星，此处要表达“足球运动员”的含义，动词play变为指人的名词player，此处用复数表泛指，填players。
7. 限定词any后接可数名词复数，ticket的复数形式是tickets。
8. 空格后是名词feet，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，you对应的形容词性物主代词是your。
9. 此处符合固定搭配keep sth. doing sth.，含义为“让某物一直做某事”，所以move变为moving。
10. 此处是固定短语more than，含义为“超过、多于”，much的比较级是more。
【答案】
1. most popular 2. having 3. cheaply 4. children 5. to buy 6. players 7. tickets 8. your 9. moving 10. more
【知识点】
词形转换、固定搭配、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题结合足球文化的趣味语境考察初中英语核心词法考点，覆盖了介词后动名词变形、副词修饰动词、常用固定结构等基础知识点，没有偏题怪题，做完可以帮助学生巩固各类词性变化规则，强化对固定搭配的记忆。
【难度系数】
0.7
七、根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项多余。
Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain on earth. It stands on the border between China and Nepal，reaching up into the sky at about 8，848.86 metres. 1 That's why it is often called “the Roof of the World”.
For many people，climbing this great mountain is a dream. 2 They need to be very strong and have a lot of experience in climbing. The air at the top is very thin，making it hard to breathe. The weather can also change suddenly，bringing strong winds and heavy snow.
3 In 1953，Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay，a Sherpa(夏尔巴人)from Nepal，became the first people to successfully reach the top. Since then，thousands of climbers have followed in their footsteps.
However，it's not only experienced climbers who go to Mount Qomolangma. 4 They come to see the amazing views and to learn about the local culture. The Sherpa people，who live in the region，are famous for their mountaineering skills and often help climbers as guides.
Today，we must also think about the environment of the mountain. 5 This includes taking all their trash back down with them. It is important to keep the mountain clean for the future.
Mount Qomolangma is a symbol of nature's great power and beauty. It challenges the bravest climbers and attracts curious visitors from all over the world.
A. Every year，many tourists travel to the base camp.
B. The climb is extremely difficult and can be dangerous.
C. The first successful climb was made many years ago.
D. Its height is almost as tall as 20 of the tallest buildings piled together.
E. Scientists go there to study the rocks，weather，and effects of climate change.
F. Therefore，climbers are now encouraged to protect the environment.
G. It is also a great place for families to have a picnic and enjoy the sunshine.
1.
Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain on earth. It stands on the border between China and Nepal，reaching up into the sky at about 8，848.86 metres. 1 That's why it is often called “the Roof of the World”.
For many people，climbing this great mountain is a dream. 2 They need to be very strong and have a lot of experience in climbing. The air at the top is very thin，making it hard to breathe. The weather can also change suddenly，bringing strong winds and heavy snow.
3 In 1953，Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay，a Sherpa(夏尔巴人)from Nepal，became the first people to successfully reach the top. Since then，thousands of climbers have followed in their footsteps.
However，it's not only experienced climbers who go to Mount Qomolangma. 4 They come to see the amazing views and to learn about the local culture. The Sherpa people，who live in the region，are famous for their mountaineering skills and often help climbers as guides.
Today，we must also think about the environment of the mountain. 5 This includes taking all their trash back down with them. It is important to keep the mountain clean for the future.
Mount Qomolangma is a symbol of nature's great power and beauty. It challenges the bravest climbers and attracts curious visitors from all over the world.
A. Every year，many tourists travel to the base camp.
B. The climb is extremely difficult and can be dangerous.
C. The first successful climb was made many years ago.
D. Its height is almost as tall as 20 of the tallest buildings piled together.
E. Scientists go there to study the rocks，weather，and effects of climate change.
F. Therefore，climbers are now encouraged to protect the environment.
G. It is also a great place for families to have a picnic and enjoy the sunshine.
1.
D
2. B
3. C
4. A
5. F
答案
1-5 DBCAF
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语七选五题型，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章围绕珠穆朗玛峰的基本特征、攀登历史、到访人群、生态保护几个维度展开，再逐空定位前后句的逻辑关联：
1. 优先看第1空前后都围绕珠峰的高度展开，需要选承接高度描述的语句；
2. 第2空后罗列了攀登珠峰的各类严苛条件和危险情况，需要选总领攀登难度的语句；
3. 第3空后介绍人类首次登顶珠峰的历史事件，需要选引出首次登顶话题的语句；
4. 第4空后描述非专业登山者到访珠峰的目的，需要选对应这类人群身份的语句；
5. 第5空前后围绕珠峰生态保护的主题展开，需要选衔接环保要求的语句；最后排除明显不符合珠峰实际情况的多余干扰项，即可匹配出全部正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文点明珠峰海拔约为8848.86米，后文说明它被称为“世界屋脊”的原因，D选项用“高度相当于20座最高建筑堆叠起来”的类比进一步凸显珠峰的超高海拔，前后逻辑衔接自然，符合语境。
2. 第2空：后文详细介绍攀登者需要极强的身体素质、丰富的登山经验，同时山顶空气稀薄、天气突变的情况会带来诸多风险，B选项直接点明攀登珠峰难度极高、十分危险，总领后文的细节描述，符合语境。
3. 第3空：后文完整介绍了1953年两名登山者首次成功登顶珠峰的事件，以及后续大量登山者追随的情况，C选项引出“首次成功攀登在多年前就完成”的话题，和后文内容完全对应，符合语境。
4. 第4空：前文指出前往珠峰的不只有专业登山者，后文描述这类人群来此是为了观赏绝美景色、了解当地文化，A选项说明每年有大量游客前往珠峰大本营，匹配这类非专业到访者的身份特征，符合语境。
5. 第5空：前文提出如今必须重视珠峰的生态环境，后文说明登山者需要将全部垃圾带下山的要求，F选项点明因此鼓励登山者主动保护环境，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。
多余干扰项G描述“珠峰是适合家庭野餐晒太阳的好地方”完全不符合珠峰的实际环境特征，直接排除。
【答案】
1-5 DBCAF
【知识点】
英语七选五阅读，语篇逻辑衔接，细节信息匹配
【点评】
本题选取珠峰相关的科普类短文作为载体，话题贴近学生日常认知，考点聚焦上下文的因果、总分逻辑关联，没有设置过于复杂的长难句，学生只要抓住每个空前后的核心关键词，排除违背常识的干扰项，就可以顺利完成匹配，同时还能补充相关的地理科普常识。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道英语七选五题型，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章围绕珠穆朗玛峰的基本特征、攀登历史、到访人群、生态保护几个维度展开，再逐空定位前后句的逻辑关联：
1. 优先看第1空前后都围绕珠峰的高度展开，需要选承接高度描述的语句；
2. 第2空后罗列了攀登珠峰的各类严苛条件和危险情况，需要选总领攀登难度的语句；
3. 第3空后介绍人类首次登顶珠峰的历史事件，需要选引出首次登顶话题的语句；
4. 第4空后描述非专业登山者到访珠峰的目的，需要选对应这类人群身份的语句；
5. 第5空前后围绕珠峰生态保护的主题展开，需要选衔接环保要求的语句；最后排除明显不符合珠峰实际情况的多余干扰项，即可匹配出全部正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文点明珠峰海拔约为8848.86米，后文说明它被称为“世界屋脊”的原因，D选项用“高度相当于20座最高建筑堆叠起来”的类比进一步凸显珠峰的超高海拔，前后逻辑衔接自然，符合语境。
2. 第2空：后文详细介绍攀登者需要极强的身体素质、丰富的登山经验，同时山顶空气稀薄、天气突变的情况会带来诸多风险，B选项直接点明攀登珠峰难度极高、十分危险，总领后文的细节描述，符合语境。
3. 第3空：后文完整介绍了1953年两名登山者首次成功登顶珠峰的事件，以及后续大量登山者追随的情况，C选项引出“首次成功攀登在多年前就完成”的话题，和后文内容完全对应，符合语境。
4. 第4空：前文指出前往珠峰的不只有专业登山者，后文描述这类人群来此是为了观赏绝美景色、了解当地文化，A选项说明每年有大量游客前往珠峰大本营，匹配这类非专业到访者的身份特征，符合语境。
5. 第5空：前文提出如今必须重视珠峰的生态环境，后文说明登山者需要将全部垃圾带下山的要求，F选项点明因此鼓励登山者主动保护环境，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。
多余干扰项G描述“珠峰是适合家庭野餐晒太阳的好地方”完全不符合珠峰的实际环境特征，直接排除。
【答案】
1-5 DBCAF
【知识点】
英语七选五阅读，语篇逻辑衔接，细节信息匹配
【点评】
本题选取珠峰相关的科普类短文作为载体，话题贴近学生日常认知，考点聚焦上下文的因果、总分逻辑关联，没有设置过于复杂的长难句，学生只要抓住每个空前后的核心关键词，排除违背常识的干扰项，就可以顺利完成匹配，同时还能补充相关的地理科普常识。
【难度系数】
0.7
