五、补全短文
根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的A－F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。
传统美食·饺子 In China, there are many kinds of food. Some of them are very popular.
26. Now let's talk about them.
Many people in China enjoy eating dumplings very much.27. Some of them have meat and vegetables in them; others have eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and meat better than any other kind.
28. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in most supermarkets. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar(醋).
The Spring Festival is very important in China.29. In some places, people put a coin(硬币) in a dumpling.If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it,he will be lucky next year.
Do you like dumplings? 30. We'll invite you to eat the traditional Chinese food—dumplings!

26.C 27.F 28.E 29.D 30.A

【分析】
做补全短文题时，需先通读全文把握主旨（介绍中国传统美食饺子），再逐一分析空格前后的语境，结合选项语义与逻辑关系，排除多余选项选出答案。具体思路：26空承接上文“受欢迎的食物”引出饺子；27空对应下文饺子的种类；28空衔接下文“没时间做可购买”的内容；29空结合春节语境；30空对应邀请的语境。
【解析】
1. 26空：上文提到中国有很多受欢迎的食物，下文开始介绍饺子，C选项“中国传统食物是饺子”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。
2. 27空：下文阐述饺子有不同馅料，F选项“有很多不同种类的饺子”与下文“some...others...”的种类说明对应，逻辑连贯。
3. 28空：下文提到没时间做饺子可在超市购买，E选项“人们通常在家做饺子”先说明制作场景，再衔接购买的情况，符合逻辑。
4. 29空：上文讲春节的重要性，下文提到春节时的习俗（放硬币），D选项“当春节来临时，我们做饺子”对应春节的语境，衔接自然。
5. 30空：上文询问是否喜欢饺子，下文说邀请吃饺子，A选项“欢迎来中国”符合邀请的语境，贴合文意。
多余选项B“人们每天吃饺子”不符合上下文逻辑，排除。
【答案】26.C 27.F 28.E 29.D 30.A
【知识点】英语补全短文、中国传统饮食文化
【点评】本题结合中国传统美食饺子的文化常识，考查学生对英语语篇上下文逻辑衔接的理解，是典型的补全短文题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

六、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People usually have three meals 31. day: breakfast, lunch, and dinner. It's important to eat 32. (good).
For breakfast, people usually eat bread and eggs and drink coffee, tea, milk 33. fruit juice. How 34. ice cream? No, it's bad for you. It's good 35. (eat) some meat for lunch, but eating too much meat is not 36. (health). It's important to have lots of fruit and 37. (vegetable) for lunch too. Carrots and potatoes 38. (be) good for your eyes. You can have them for dinner. Remember not to eat 39. (some) candies before you go to sleep. They are sweet and bad for your 40. (tooth).

31.a
32.well
33.or
34.about
35.to eat
36.healthy
37.vegetables
38.are
39.any
40.teeth

【分析】
这是一篇关于日常饮食的语法填空题，解题思路为：1. 通读短文，理解文章主旨（介绍一日三餐的合理饮食）；2. 结合每个空的语境、语法规则、固定搭配及词性变化逐一分析：①31空泛指“一天”，用不定冠词a；②32空修饰动词eat，需用good的副词形式well；③33空列举饮品，否定语境用or；④34空考查固定搭配how about；⑤35空考查固定句型it's + adj + to do sth；⑥36空be动词后需用health的形容词healthy；⑦37空lots of后接可数名词复数；⑧38空主语为复数，be动词用are；⑨39空否定句中用any代替some；⑩40空tooth需变复数teeth。
【解析】
31. 此处泛指“一天”，用不定冠词a，故填a。
32. 修饰动词eat需用副词，good的副词形式为well，故填well。
33. 列举并列的饮品，否定语境中用or连接，故填or。
34. 固定搭配how about意为“……怎么样”，符合语境，故填about。
35. 固定句型“It's + 形容词 + to do sth”表示“做某事是……的”，故填to eat。
36. be动词后需用形容词作表语，health的形容词形式为healthy，故填healthy。
37. lots of后接可数名词复数，vegetable的复数为vegetables，故填vegetables。
38. 主语Carrots and potatoes为复数，一般现在时中be动词用are，故填are。
39. 否定句中需用any代替some，故填any。
40. 此处泛指“牙齿”，tooth的复数形式为teeth，故填teeth。
【答案】31.a；32.well；33.or；34.about；35.to eat；36.healthy；37.vegetables；38.are；39.any；40.teeth
【知识点】词性转换、固定搭配、名词复数
【点评】本题为基础语法填空题，围绕日常饮食话题，考查初中英语核心基础语法点，难度较低，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8